Zemsky Sobor. History of budiriro

Zemsky Sobor - ichi chinhu Danho rinokosha kukura Russia. Veche mirairo iripo munyika yedu nokusingaperi, asi pane kunge nguva apo vose rusununguko neKorani. Akararamazve mukana kuunganidza ruzhinji Estates Ivan Grozny.

Zemsky Sobor zvaisanganisira vamiririri zvinotevera zvidzidzo: Boyar Duma, ane nhengo vakatora mugove Zemsky Sobor zvakazara; Dzvene Revafundisi, vakanga chete inonyanya chechi vakuru; kusarudzwa vanhu vanobva servicemen, Moscow uye madhorobha kwamachinda, uta, Gunners uye Cossacks; kusarudzwa vamiririri madhorobha kwevanhu (chernososhnye uye Suburban) uye mazana mucheka uye kamuri mupenyu. Cathedral wokutanga ungano rakanzi "Cathedral rokuyananisa."

Yokutanga Zemsky Sobor akanga paKokorodzano kuti vechikamu musangano pamwe itsva muviri kuchinja Ivana Groznogo zivisa - vakasanangurwa Parliament. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ari kuchinja anosanganisira pokugadzwa Parliament Strelets mauto, kutaura Sudebnik itsva uye kubudirira mandative maitiro uye nokusimbaradza chehurumende.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashandiro anoita vanhu vakaderera mumiririri muviri zvakare vakashanduka. Saka, pakazosvika remakore rechi16, nhengo dzeungano vakapiwa mvumo kufarira accession kune cheushe mambo mutsva. Mumakore iwayo, kwakasarudzwa vatongi itsva kuwana mvumo vanhu, uye izvo runoratidzwa Zemsky Sobor.

Nhoroondo iri nhengo pakukura chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: paiva nguva apo basa rake zvachose, uye paiva nevamwe apo chifukidziro sarudzo yake njodzi ehurumende. Troubles nguva inonyatsoratidza wekupedzisira kumwedzi.

Major Zemsky Sobor

Dare yokutanga paKokorodzano Red Square, pashure iyo musangano yakatamira Kremlin Chamber. Sezvo makore rechi16 kusvika mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 paiva misangano vanenge 50, izvo pane vaya mararamiro nyika yedu nhoroondo.

Cathedral 1589 mvumo vasingabvumirani nominee choumambo Borisa Godunova. Runyerekupe pamusoro kubatanidzwa yake Uglich mutambo, aivapo akawanda, asi, oddly zvakakwana, akanga aifarirwa vakasanangurwa vakuru. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye kwakapararira ndiye Zemsky Sobor 1613 gore, iyo yakaitwa nokufungidzira Cathedral.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti Church akafarirwa imba itsva pachigaro Russian choushe uye vakauya kuti simba mukomana Mikhail Romanov. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwake ushe mambo wechiduku nguva kuunganidzwa misangano iyi kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Vakagara makore 1632/1634 yakanga yaunganira kugadzirisa nyaya yacho hondo Poland. Panguva ino, akaisa itsva "hondo" mutero - zvikamu mari. Collection 1648/1649 yaiva paKokorodzano pashure nokukundwa yatanga Salt saiyoyo muMoscow. It vakakurukura dambudziko mitemo yechinyakare.

Panguva kuti chakazoitwa pamusoro kuisa kushanda Council Code - zvitsva mitemo Russian. Last Zemsky Sobor akanga paKokorodzano muna 1653. Pamusangano uyu kwakasarudzwa kuti vabatane Cossack mauto uye Ukraine kupinda Russia.

The ukoshi munhoroondo

Zemsky Sobor akatanga paumbwe vanhu vakaderera-mumiririri umambo muRussia. Asi kukura absolutist miitiro mu nekutambira madzimambo zvikuru vakashaisa basa muviri.