Kurema kwezvidhina zvitsvuku uye zvigadzirwa zvayo

Tsvuku tsvuku - inozivikanwa yekuvakwa kwepasi rose, iyo iwe unogona kugadzirisa chero chinetso chipi zvacho. Inoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, dzimba dzevanhu, mapoka maduku ekugadzira. Kubva pairi vanovaka zvose muchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba. Kuzivikanwa kwaro kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwayo kwakanaka uye kuti kukosha kwezvigaro zvitsvuku kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuita masvingo pachayo.

Rudzi urwu rwekuvaka ibwe runogadzirwa kubva kune ivhu, rinoenderana nemamwe mapiritari, ayo akagadzirirwa nenzira inokosha. Utano hwakabatanidzwa nekuputira, kushanda kwepamusoro uye makemikari zvinoshandura zvinoshandura maruva evhu, uye zvidhinha zvinosvibira. Ivhareji inorema yezvidhina tsvuku ndeye 3.5-3.8 kilogram. Izvo chaizvo zvinotaridzirwa nehuwandu hwevhu hunoshandiswa uye izvo zvinoitwa zvekuita. Kuti kuderedza mutoro pazheyo uye kuita zvidhinha zvinogara zvakasimba vanozviita zvisina kudzika. Muchiitiko ichi, kuyerwa kwecheni tsvuku (hollow) ndi 2.3-2.5 kg.

Pane nzira mbiri dzokugadzira matanho emiti:

• Clay mass, ine chinyoro che 8% -10%, inoumbwa nekusimudzira zvakasimba. Asi zvidhina zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekombiyuta iyi hazvikurudzirwi kuti zvishandiswe mumakamuri ane humidity yakakwirira.
• Zvimwe zvakajairika ndeye nzira yepurasitiki. Mvura yakadzika (ivhu hwomumhepo hunosvika 17% -30%) rinomanikidzwa kunze richishandisa bhandi rekushanda uye rinodzingwa.

Kuitwa kwezvidhinha zvitsvuku kunozivikanwa kubva panguva yekare. Masayendisiti anotowana zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndezvipi uye nguva ipi iyi yezvishamiso yakagadzirwa, iyo yezviuru zvemakore isina kurasikirwa nekududzirwa kwayo. Kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, nzira yekugadzira yakanga yakareba uye yakaoma. Chimwe nechivako chakaumbwa nemunhu, uye chakaoma mukati mezuva rezhizha, mushure mekunge chadzingwa muzvivako zvevhu. Nekugadzirwa kwesimbi yebhanhire uye yegore, iyo nzira yakakurumidza uye yakava nyore nyore.

Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanoita basa rezvitsvuku zvebato gore rose, vachibvisa zvikamu mazana maviri emamiriyoni pagore. Nhasi zita rokuti "tsvuku" rinowedzera mutero kune tsika. Pashure pezvose, ruvara rwezvidhinha runobva pane ivhu rinoshandiswa. Uye kune ceramic mabhinha emuchena, yellow kana apricot. Kana iwe usingadi kurongazve chivako chacho, pakarepo ita kurongedza bote rezvitina kubva kune mumwe mugadziri: kazhinji misodzi haifani. Uye iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvinyorwa zvemavara akasiyana, kana kupedza nguva uchitsvaga mumvuri wakafanira.

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana huwandu hwemashoko pakati pehukuru uye uremu, pane GOST, iyo inotarisa matanho ezvitina. Maererano nemitemo, kuyerwa kwezvidhina zvitsvuku mumagumo akapedzwa hakufaniri kudarika 4.3 kg. Pamutambo mumwe nomumwe, kupikisa kwechando uye simba rakasimba rinoratidzwa. Hunhu hwehutanda hwebhandi hwekerubhi hunogonawo kutsanangurwa nekunze kwezviratidzo: mabheji ediki anokwanisa kuva nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemarara (maritare, mabwe). Chigadziko chisina kufanira chinonzi chisinganzwisisiki. Kuti uone kuti izvi hazvisi zvakaoma: zvine muto wemasitadhi, uye kana ikabatwa, inobereka runyararo. Kushandiswa kwezvidhinha zvakadaro pakuvaka imba kunogona kuchinja hutano hwehutano uye hutano hwekuchengeteka.