Power nerubatsiro Amazon, tsananguro yacho

Amazon - ndiye rwizi rinezvigaro dziva munyika, inoyerera mhiri South America. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kutarisa simba muoti uye ari Amazon. Chakazarurwa ne European Francisco de Orellana, uyo muna 1542 akayambuka kondinendi iri kwayo widest chikamu. Pano, maererano Francisco, iye nemauto ake vakarwa rudzi Amazons, saka rwizi wakaunganidza zita rayo. Modern dzekare vanodavira kuti zvingangodaro kuti akanga vakadzi Indian kana maIndia pamwe bvudzi refu pachavo.

rechibharo

Amazon zvechokwadi kuonekwa gobvu rwizi munyika uye anotakura gungwa 20% of zvachose Vhoriyamu mvura yakachena. Water kuyerera zvakadaro simba kuti, vachipinda Atlantic Ocean, izvozvo ikachinja ruvara uye munyu sezvamunoita vachiri pamusoro 320? Km. Vanonyanya kupa mashoko Amazon River simba - iri rechibharo ayo nechokumusoro (Hawari, Guallaga, Tokantin, Ucayali, Hingham, Hutagi, Rio musta, teff, Madeira, Purus uye Aofi) uye kumaodzanyemba (Maron, Trombetas, Santa, Uatuma, Pastatsa, Rio Negro Nalo, Japura, uye Dorothy). nhamba yavo zvachose ndiye anenge 200, hafu iri navigable. Location mutero mu hemispheres siyana anotsanangura yakadzika nzizi sezvo Nzizi kuitika panguva dzakasiyana yegore; kuchamhembe rechibharo - muzhizha mwaka kumaodzanyemba hemisphere (pamusoro October-April), iri kumaodzanyemba - muzhizha mwaka iri Northern Hemisphere (April-October ). Saka, zvinoitika kuti panobva Amazon River Power vazadze nemvura gore rose.

mwaka wemvura

Mvura yakatanga mangwanani March uye uende mwedzi mitatu (kuguma May). Kutaura zvazviri, mvura - dzinokosha yechipiri manyuko romugove mushure Amazon River vabati vechibharo. Nokupesvedzera rinorema kunaya uye rwizi unopfachukira unopfachukira. Panguva ino, mvura pamwero anogona kusimuka kubudikidza 20 metres, iyo inotungamirira makiromita akawanda nemafashamo munharaunda. Dzimwe mafashamu kwapedza mazuva 120, pashure iyo rwizi tinokanganwa, uye pamahombekombe muchidzoka kuna dzakare miganhu.

Amazon estuary

Muromo iyi inopisa rwizi anoumba kupfuura Delta munyika, uye yakafara rinosvika 325? Km. Zvinofadza kuona kuti hazvina protrude Delta mugungwa, kufanana nezvimwe nzizi, asi kutoti vorudzii "chakatsindirwa" zvakadzama. Ungangove, izvi zvinoitika pasi kumanikidzwa simba yomugungwa mafungu emvura. Maererano zvapupu, panguva yakakwirira kumiswa muromo kuumbwa aqueous mugodhi, izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika munhu kukwirira 4 mamita. Simba akanzwa ake kunyange chinhambwe 1000? Km kubva Delta. Vaiitawo kuti mvura yomugungwa pamwe rwizi vamukweva kupinda mumuromo rehove, izvo zvinosimuka pamusoro rwizi uye kune kunyange chinhambwe 3500? Km kubva munyanza.

Nemiti uye Fauna of Amazon

Rain sezvo panobva Amazon River Power kunokosha kwazvo pedyo mvura dondo, nekuti mvura - ndiwo hwaro upenyu hazvisi chete miti, asi mhuka. Pane nguva dzose noushamwari yakatsiga ezvinhu (tembiricha iri 25-28ºS usiku haisi kudzika pane 20 ° C), nemhaka ichi pano guru siyana zvinomera uye mhuka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti% chete 30 fauna of vakadzidza zvevakomana - anopfuura 1,800 eshiri, 1500 hove, 250 mhando mhuka. Zviri musha mhuka dzakadai kushoma sezvo anaconda, Jaguar, Boa, tapir, mumwe Freshwater Dolphin, dandemutande tsoko, Cayman garwe, usimbe, armadillo. Pakati peshiri dzakakurumbira vanoonekwa kuva hummingbird, toucan, siyana remaparrot. Kana tumbuyu, havasi nyore vanoonekwa: oga, vanopfuura 1,800 mhando kungozvifunga, umhutu - hove anopfuura 200 dzinoturwa piranhas, tukunare, pirarucu, piraiba uye nevamwe.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti simba Amazon nenzira mbiri: kuburikidza dzayo dzakawanda rechibharo, uyewo nokuda yokunaya. Izvi rwizi huru anotakura nouchapupu ndiri mvura yakachena, izvo ane zvikuru kuti South America.