Soft chipimo chemushonga Forms: kupatsanura, characterization

Soft somushonga siyana pamwe munhu kubva pakuberekwa. Musangano wokutanga navo kunoitika paucheche, apo amai rubs mwana ane ganda mwana cream. Kubvira tinova vasingasiyani dzakashongedzwa mafuta okuzora, gels uye pastes.

Soft somushonga siyana, kupatsanura uye maitiro ayo akapa pazasi, zvinoshandiswa dermatology, ophthalmology, vavhiyiwa, Gynecology uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvokurapa. Vane mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vanachiremba akasiyana unyanzvi nokuda kudekara chikumbiro, nyore rokugadzirira uye refu pasherufu upenyu. The zvizoro indasitiri chiri havaratidzi kumiririrwa, pasina zvose zvemarudzi mumakenduru nezvizoro.

ekuzora

Tanga nyaya nyoro somushonga siyana zvakanakisisa chete okuzora, sezvo sangano iri kuuya tifunge avhareji mugari. Ekuzora - mushonga inoshandiswa kushandisa zvokunze, ane isingasviki kota zvachose chakaoma nyaya gadziriro. Vari vakazvigadzirirwa nokusanganisa mushonga ane substrate ane noruzhinji kusachinja-chinja.

Soft somushonga siyana dzemazuva ano mafuta zvigadziko (petrolatum, lanolin, nyama yenguruve mafuta, waxes, Paraffin mafuta, etc ..) Yakabudiswa ari maindasitiri scale, uye sezvo chimedu rakasiyana Recipes. Pakusarudza hwaro inorangarira hunhu chikumbiro, kuti muviri chaizvoizvo kuti kubudirira, uyewo mano zvenyama wokuparadza zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, peturu mondo chete Anofukidza ganda, lanolin uye anonziwo kunyura mariri.

Sezvo mafuta akashandiswa zvikurukuru pakurapa dermatological zvirwere, kana kugadzirwa ravo Kusimbisa dzomunzvimbo chiito. Chiremba anogona mishonga mishonga inonzi rakapfupikiswa kana zvakawedzerwa chimiro. Wakafupisa chimiro kushandiswa chokupedzisira chipimo chemushonga nezvimiro uyewo chizoro ine chimwe chete somushonga zvinoriumba uye akakanya mu petrolatum.

mumakenduru

Fungidzira pasina mumakenduru nyoro chipimo chemushonga siyana hazvibviri. Cream chinhu parara hurongwa iyo unotora maviri kana kupfuura zvinoriumba. Kwakadaro hurongwa pamwe zvakafanira chafariz unhu anoramba unhu - zvishoma viscous pane ruomba - kufanana kusachinja-chinja.

Emulsion "mafuta nemvura" ingasanganisira kusvika 90% mvura uye ndechedu moisturizing ganda. Kana murwiyo inoshandiswa "mvura mu mafuta", zvakamisa hurongwa vari kubatwa anenge zvakaenzana zvikuru. ruomba Izvi zvakakodzera kupfavisa uye kusimbisa ganda. The sezvamunoita ingasanganisira mafuta, waxes, chicherwa mafuta, silicones, alcohols, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Musanganiswa nokuti mukugadzira ruomba vakasarudzwa maererano chinangwa chawo. Inogona kuva nokudziya kana, Ukuwo, munhu kutonhora Chaizvoizvo, kuderedza kuzvimba, kana kusimudzira nokuporesa ganda kuremara. Nokuti varwere akaderedza inonyorwa ruomba kushandiswa, hwaro uye uwandu mvura kumbobvira wainyatsotaura, kusiya nyaya iyi kuti kungwara ari mishonga.

gels

Gel - runyoro Pfungwa kuti rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete externally, asiwo subcutaneously kana kunyange nomuromo. It ane mondo-kufanana kwemashoko uye zvinowanzoita Hauoneki uye yakajeka. Izvi nokure rakajairika uye yakakurumbira chimiro nokubudiswa zvinodhaka.

Kusiyanisa pakati hydrophilic uye hydrophobic gels. Vari yaunganidzwa tichibatanidza mvura, madota polymer (kazhinji acid) uye neutralizer (pasoda, amoniya, carbonate, etc.). Mushure kwazvo vaiitawo, musanganiswa richikora uye anoshandura gel. The viscosity of zvichizoita fuma unotaurwa zvinorema kana centipoise.

A siyana gels uye kukurumbira nokuti kuti vari zvakafanana maitiro avo hydrogen indekisi ganda, vane nokukurumidza uye nyore kugadzirira, vari zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa uye asingauyi kuzadza pores. Mukuwedzera, gel inogona kuwedzerwa chero mushonga.

pastes

Pasta - ndiko chimiro chimwe okuzora, ine wayo mamiriro kupfuura powdery zvinhu (anenge 65%) uye somugumisiro, munhu mukobvu kusachinja-chinja. Nokuda pfuma iyi, ndiyo nguva yasara iri paganda uye absorbs doro fluid izvo zvinoita inokosha kuita Anti-anogumbura mugumisiro.

Kazhinji, kuti awane zvaaida kwemashoko namatidza, zviri akawedzera kwazvakarerekera zvinhu, zvakadai zingi upfu, talc kana starch. Kubika Pasta pauri chete pamusoro kwakakomba hwaro. An Kunze yakaitwa chete rapera zvinodhaka kugadzirwa fekitari. Kazhinji, pashure chaiyo huru zvokubikisa uye nezvigadziko zvakarurama kukura kunyora: "Mix kuti namatidza." Official namatidza pauri, zvichiratidza muchiso zita.

liniments

Kutaura nezvemabasa nyoro chipimo chemushonga siyana vari pharmacology, tiri kureva sezvo liniments kana liniments. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi gobvu kana gel-kufanana mvura kuti akanyauka panguva tembiricha rworwendo 37, saka vanofanira kuzorwa kupinda ganda panguva dzaparadzwa nzvimbo. By kwakadai mishonga inogona kupiwa chero mumakenduru, mafuta okuzora, gels kana pastes iyo vane noruzhinji zvinhu.

Pasherufu upenyu liniments pfupi, saka vanowanzoororwa kugadzirira zvakananga mishonga. Kugadzirira mvura chawo inoshandiswa (sunflower, emiorivhi, linseed mafuta kana mvura Paraffin). Mushure iwe zvakanyatsonanga zvose zvokubikisa uye dzavo zvikuru vari yokubika anofanira yakaratidza "vakanga vakavhengana kugadzirira liniment." Izvi zvinokosha, nokuti mafuta okuzora, pastes uye liniment zvingava zvakafanana sezvamunoita.

suppositories

Soft Formulations mu chemishonga gadzira makenduru vari pamberi. Ivo, kufanana liniments, akanyauka ari tembiricha muviri, asi chaiye ezvinhu, vanokwanisa kuramba hwakasimba chimiro. Sepokutangira ichi mhando zvinodhaka anoshandiswa Cocoa ruomba kana alloys kuti Paraffin kana zvimwe inert zvinhu.

Kusiyanisa rectal uye kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi suppositories. Chokutanga, sezvo mutemo, vane puleobrazuyu kana conical chimiro uye kuyera avhareji magiramu anosvika matatu. Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi suppositories vangava muchimiro mabhora, ellipses, kana kuva sandara chimiro (pessaries). Naivowo kuongorora nhatu mana magiramu.

Rectal suppositories inoshandiswa pakurapa omunzvimbo pezvakaitwa vari mugaranhoko, uyewo zvinonakisa kukanganisa muviri, nekuti akanaka ropa nerubatsiro zvomudumbu Canal chikamu achibvumira yomuchipatara nokukurumidza woga kubva mucosa uye vane systemic nemigumisiro.

Panguva zvinoerera, mano Zvinoumba suppositories yakaratidza vanoshingaira chirungiso uye chayo. Kana kugadzwa makenduru ane kunzwisisa sezvamunoita, rakanyorwa chete yezvokutengeserana zita uye nhamba vezvikwata kurapwa.

gelatin capsules

Kana chiremba kana gerontologists vanofanira kupa murwere mushonga ari muchimiro nyoro chinodhaka, mushonga kunotanga shoko "Kamudzira". The goko mune mishonga yakadaro ine dzinodyiwa gelatin. Zvakakodzera yezviri fuma akamuka kukuvara kuti kushandiswa nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, haana zvinodhaka vose zvakanaka akashivirira acidic ezvinhu mudumbu, saka vanofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva vakadaro kukanganisa uye panguva imwecheteyo havadarowo zvakakodzera ehupfumi.

Maererano nzira pokushandisa Kamudzira vari:

• zvokuudzwa;
• kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi;
• rectal.

Vanogona kuva zvakasiyana kugutsikana: Nezvakakuyiwa, granules, capsules, pellets, mapiritsi, nezvizoro kana utachiona mhenyu.

plasters

Short mazita makwapa akasvibirika ane nyoro somushonga siyana. Recipes uye characterization vavo nyore. The makwapa akasvibirika vari vasiyana ganda nechinangwa kupa yomunharaunda kana systemic zvainoita muviri. At 20 madhigirii zvinodhaka ndiko yakasimba uye musanganiswa rabha, mafuta, anonhuwirira, antioxidants, uye kushingaira chirungiso.

Mimwe mishonga makwapa akasvibirika musatakura mutoro uye inoshandiswa kugadzira kumicheto ronda, yokururamisa ganda neimwe divi (mu traumatology, cosmetology, dermatology), kana kuti vakabata panzvimbo dressings uye mabhandeji.

Sezvo vakawanda zvokurapa adhesives vane mazita yepamutemo uye anowanika fekitari nzira, ipapo nachiremba uchishandisa pfupi chimiro, zvichiratidza chete zita zvizivikanwe uye kukura.

sipo

Zvizorwa uye kurapwa sipo siyanei mu sezvamunoita. The yokupedzisira inotengwa pashure muchidziisa alkali uye mafuta, apo mafuta asunungurwa glycerol nezvimwe zvakakora acids. Kuti catalyze maitiro achishandisa yavaibvisa hydroxide kana potassium.

Kana kuwedzera mvura anotanga foam sipo uye mechanically inochenesa ganda. Kana varipo vari Zvinoumba kuchizorodza kana mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, kuwedzera kune mukuru chaizvoizvo, izvozvo kunoderedza kuzvimba, rashes kana unoomesa disinfects.

sipo Official zvokurapa chinhu chena, odorless upfu chinogona zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura kana doro. Govera "sipo zvakasvibirira" zvakawanda - translucent zvisvundu kana greenish guru pamwe yakaderera kwakanaka.