Major General of Red Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: Biography, inobudisa zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Major-General of Red Army, iyo panguva Great Patriotic vakarwa kudivi Nazi Germany. Iye akabata yepamusoro muna roa (Russian Rorusununguko) A. A. Vlasova.

mavambo

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin akaberekwa musi February 29, 1896 mumhuri nevaitonga Kostroma, iyo muridzi wemunda Panikarpovo yaiva 40 chete kure neguta. Ake-guru sekuru, Nikolai Ivanovich, aiva konoro. Aiitawo hondo Borodino uye aiva Knight of Order of St. George IV dhigirii, uye 1840s akashanda meya Perm.

Baba FI Trukhina, Ivan, kwaitsigirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru, uye pashure mudyandigere akava State Patson uye zvachose nhengo kuvapo wepurovhinzi muna Kostroma. Nerunyerekupe kuti akanga zvichipomerwa mutungamiriri yomunharaunda kwamachinda, uye kuwana muvhidhiyo uchapupu.

Njodzi vadiwa

The mhuri Trukhina aiva nevana vashanu: mana vanakomana - Alex, Sergei, Feodor uye Ivan, uyewo gotwe mwanasikana - Mary. About hapana data, asi njodzi yake nehama kwakanga kuchirwadza.

Alex ari webasa vamabhiza chemazana chehondo. Munyika War First akarwa hondo pasi murayiro General Samsonov. Akafa muna East Prussia muzhizha ra1914. Ivan uye baba vake kupfurwa ari Bolsheviks muna 1919. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti vaiva mumwe varongi ari murimi mudiki Anti-Soviet kumukira kwake chizvarwa muruwa Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin mumakore 20 akadzidza yaakaberekerwa uye aiva nhengo yomunharaunda masayendisiti. Pasinei chokwadi kuti akanga asiri musoja, akanga uyewo pasi udzvanyiriri muna 1938. Pakazosvika nguva vakapona vakanga chete mukoma - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

Biography

Muchidimbu ake upenyu anganzi isingaperi pamukwidzwa kukwira upward. Muna 1914 iye sowakajeka sekondari uye ipapo akapinda Mutemo rorusununguko Moscow State University, kwaakanga adzidza kwemakore maviri, uye akasarudza kuenda mumakwara ake zimbuya uye baba vake uye kuva hondo. Kuti aite izvi, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin kudzidza kuchikoro warandi chinokosha muMoscow. Kubvira 1916, akabva kushumira muuto youmambo uye akarwa pamusoro fronts Yenyika Yokutanga. Papera gore iye akasarudzwa mukuru ane chehondo, kuti akarwa South-West mirayiridzo.

Mushure nebudiriro October Revolution Truhin wechi Dzvuku Army. Muna 1925 apedza zvidzidzo zvake panguva Military Academy of Red Army kwavari. Frunze. Up kusvikira 1932, akashanda se mukuru tsvimbo siyana muchiuto dzakabatana. Zvino waidzidzisa kwemakore pachikoro, iyo ichangobva iye kudzidza.

Muna 1936 akatumirwa kudzidza panguva Military Academy of General Staff. Pamusoro chikoro Truhin Fedor Ivanovich akanga achishanda pano sezvo munhu mukuru mudzidzisi pa weDhipatimendi operative art. Kubvira muna 1939, akagadzwa bhurigedhi mukuru, uye nguva pfupi pashure pacho kwaitsigirwa kune makuru mukuru. A kupenya muchiuto basa akapedza mumazuva yehondo Red Army pamusoro Nazi Germany muna pambiru nemutevedzeri mangwanani. Vakuru Staff of North-Western Front.

In pakutapwa

General Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, ane Biography hwachinja mushure German nechisimba USSR musi waJune 27, 1941 varayirwa Colonel-General Kuznetsov, aiva mutungamiri North-Western Front, akasiya kuti atungamirire kushaya revarwi Soviet munharaunda Penevezhisa. Zvakangoitikawo kuti chete kumaodzanyemba Lithuanian guta Yakobshtadta wakaputsika Shongwe muvengi warrior motokari. Trukhina motokari chakaonekwa uye vapfurwa. mubetseri wake akaurayiwa, uye mukuru pachake akakuvadzwa uye akaitwa musungwa. October 6 iroro, Gam NCO kuwanda 090 hariwanikwi, Red Army akanga adzingwa mazita.

June 30, Fyodor Ivanovich akaendeswa kumusasa kunhaka iri muna Shtalluponen (zvino Nesterov, Kaliningrad nharaunda). Papera chinguva, akatamisirwako kuna Hammelburg muna XIII-D Oflag. Muna October, iye akasaina gwaro, nokudaro achipa mvumo rayo kundorwa simba Soviet kudivi Nazi Germany. Iye pakarepo akabatana RTNP (Russian kushanda vanhu bato) uye mubasa kukura vanoverengeka magwaro kuti kuchinjwa yavo wenharaunda yaitongwa nehurumende yeGermany.

Truhin vakabata zvinzvimbo siyana mumisasa kuti varayiridzi uye Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Akasangana mukuru German mukuru Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, akaramba ari mangwanani pokugadzwa roa uye nokuita hondo pamwe USSR pakurwisana pamusoro pevatongi hurumende Stalin. Nokukurumidza Fedor pamutemo akasunungurwa pakutapwa, uye akatanga kudzidzisa Tsittenhorste.

General Vlasov

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin akashanyira Berlin. Ikoko, apo akanga achishanyira Baidakova, akatanga kuti refutenendi General A. A. Vlasovu, uye kare March 25, akapiwa mukana kuti achatungamirira kuchikoro Dabendorf roa. Ikoko akashanda kutanga sezvo musoro kurovedza Unit, uye zvino akanga vakananga. Mabasa zvaisanganisira sangano Trukhina kusarudzwa vadzidzi vavo kudzidza. Kuti akakwanisa kutsausa vanhuwo rinoti prices panguva Kudzidziswa uku muzinda mukuru-murayiro cadres yemberi Vlasov Army.

Muna March 1945, muna Slovakia, pedyo Bratislava, Truhin akaronga njere chikoro vadzidzi zana nokuda ACPD (Peoples Liberation reDare Russia). Pasinei akanga anokudzwa midzi, zviri nokungwarira zvikuru nemafungiro kubatana sangano vaimboshanda White kufamba, kusanganisira vakadai BS Permikin uye A. V. Turkul.

Tichifunga April mamiriro ezvinhu panguva mberi, Fyodor Ivanovich akagadzwa mutungamiri Southern Group of ACPD. Ndiye akatanga kusimudzira mauto ayo kuna Czech Republic nechinangwa chokubatanidza navo boka Major General SK Bunyachenko. Mukutanga May, kuti Southern Group uye dzimbahwe KONR vaiva Austria, pedyo Rheinbach. Panguva yaakanga kunyengetedzana nevamiririri US Army, akauya nhau pana A. A. Vlasova, uyewo chisarudzo SK Bunyachenko kutora divi Czechs kugadzirira Prague chimurenga.

Kujekesa vagari chiito akatumwa kwavari Major General V. G. Baersky. Kana haana kudzokera, akasarudza kuenda Truhin kuna Bunyachenko uye Vlasov. Paaienda kwaari, iye Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym May 8 akanga akabatwa Czech partisans, uye zuva rakatevera mumaoko murayiro Soviet kuti akazvituma kuna Moscow.

rokuzvidavirira

The tsotsi mhosva Trukhina akatanga pakutanga September 1942, apo hurumende yeSoviet akadzidza hwaakatengeswa. Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura nyaya mutevedzeri mukuru rwokutsvakurudza Unit NKVD Mukuru kuchengeteka Zarubin. December 8, 1945 aimbova mukuru Red Army, akatongerwa rufu, asi pakupera Kurume gore rinouya chisarudzo rakanga rarambidzwa.

Kuferefeta ndokutangazve zvakare. Panguva ino, kubvunza akatungamirira Major Kovalenko - mushandi GUKR SMERSH. April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich aiziva kupomera mhosva, uye ipapo akabvuma zvakazara mhosva yake. Maererano mutongo ECCU usiku August 1, iye wandei pakuuraya ake risungirirwe. The kuuraya kwakaitika pamusoro munharaunda yacho Butyrskaya mujeri. January 7, 1947 mutemo unokosha pamusoro Presidium of USSR Supreme Trukhina paakanga afa vakapfekenurwa chinokudza zvose uye mazita okuremekedza.