The Kuongorora nhetembo "Listopad" Bunina I. A.

Ivan nguva dzose aiva yakajeka lyrical kurondedzerwa chizvarwa mhuka. Mairi, nyore uye panguva imwecheteyo nyanduri huru akaona musimboti woupenyu hwose hwevanhu. Zvepasi nokufamba kwenguva, kuti tione sei kuchinja nemwaka, sezvo pane mvura kana chando anowa zvinyoronyoro, tinobhadhara mutero ukuru hwezvisikwa. All matambudziko kwechinguva upenyu hwedu pakukurirwa. Rinogona kuburikidza hunhu dzakadzama.

nhetembo kudanana

Usati watanga kuti Kuongorora nhetembo "Listopad" Bunin, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro apo akasikwa uye yakabudiswa. Tiri kuziva zvibereko Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina ndorwevaya nguva yokutanga basa rake. Zvakanyorwa August 1900, apo mudetembi waiva nemakore 30. Uye muna October wegore iroro basa yakabudiswa St. Petersburg magazini "Upenyu" pamwe musoro wenyaya muchikamu "Autumn Poem" uye zvokutsaurira Maksimu Gorkomu. Ndima iyi Ivan akapa zita rokutanga nhetembo kuunganidzwa nemunyori, yakabuda 1901. Collection "anowira Akasiya" akanga paakavapa ari Pushkin Prize (muna 1903). Kusvikira kuguma upenyu anodhura tiri kufarira chigadzirwa Bunin.

"Anowira Akasiya" - detembo, iri kuongorora izvo unoratidza zvinonakidza zhinji yakavanzwa mariri. Saizvozvowo, munyori anowana mumatsutso kuti anozarura akarinda ziso.

Musoro nhetembo

Kutanga Kuongorora nhetembo "Listopad" Bunin anotevera kubva tsanangudzo wenyaya. Mifananidzo iyi iri evafundisi nhetembo. Musoro wake - tsanangudzo kwematsutso hunhu. Munyori, kukaona kushandura, anoyeuka mararamiro evanhu. Pfungwa idzi kuti motifs ouzivi ari nhetembo.

Construction uye senhetembo

Ndizvo tenzi sezvamunoita ndiye Bunin. "Anowira Akasiya" - detembo, iyo inobudisa, kuvaka nevamwe kujairika. Maererano chigadzirwa chinosanganisira rhyming quatrains 7 uye 2 couplets zvakanyorwa iambe tetrameter. With 1, 3 uye 5 zvizere ndima muchinjikwa senhetembo, ivo humwewo vechirume senhetembo. Several zvimwe zvinhu vari 6, 8 uye 9 stanza. Zvakanyorwa rhyming mhete. Kana 2, 4 uye 7 ndima, ipapo vanoonekwa ne pedyo senhetembo. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda zvakarurama dzinotaura kuti nhetembo pedyo ngano uye ane melodiousness.

Space uye nguva basa

Kuburikidza Kuongorora nhetembo "Listopad" Bunin, iva nechokwadi kuudza pamusoro nzvimbo uye nguva mairi. Munguva chigadzirwa, ivo vane basa rinokosha. Bunin rose nhoroondo anowedzera zvayo spatial uye miganhu. pakutanga pamusoro detembo panguva pfupi - a "nhasi" kureva, rimwe zuva. A shoma kupishinura chiito anoshanda. Izvi zvinobvumira vaverengi kubata okupedzisira nguva mufaro: kuona wokupedzisira chitemamachira, kunzwa kudziya kwezuva yokuoneka, inzwai kvohchuschego thrush. Nokufamba basa richikura nguva. Zvino rinotaura mwedzi wose ( "September, rakatenderedzwa mumatenhere ose Boron ..."). The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro muchadenga - nayo anova akanyatsokodzerwa kunyika yose denga rose dondo. Time uye nzvimbo panguva pakuguma nhetembo kuva yemapuraneti zvechokwadi akamboona.

Mufananidzo matsutso

Mune nhetembo, mumatsutso chinhu seboka pfungwa. Kudivi rimwe, ichi nguva yegore. Asi Ukuwo, kuwa anooneka akazvimirira ari. vahosi ichi yedondo, "chirikadzi kunyarara." Kuburikidza humanized mufananidzo wakadhirowewa kunoratidza kuti muverengi upenyu hwezvisikwa rwomukati. nyika yake izere nomufaro, marwadzo uye kutambura.

Kusandura mamiriro hwezvisikwa

Mudetembi hunorondedzera kuchinja hunhu ehurumende, uchishandisa siyana unyanzvi nzira nematurusi. Panguva iyoyowo, pasina kupatsanura yepanyama ezvinhu womunhu, Ivan zvinoshamisa tisingazvioni anorondedzera kuchinja manzwiro pamusoro lyrical gamba. Bunin mu detembo rake rinoreva cyclic dzinotsanagura zvakasikwa, uyewo upenyu husingaperi. Kuti aite izvi, anosika mhete iri nhetembo. Tinoona runako yendarama kwematsutso unotsiva kunaka kutambura uye kuora zvakasikwa, saka pane runako itsva - yechando inotonhora uye akanaka.

Mufananidzo matsutso dondo

Ivan ari chikamu basa rake rokutanga anosika rakanaka mufananidzo romuti kwematsutso dondo. Kuti aite izvi, iye anoshandisa siyana kusiyanisa mavara ( "Silver Web", "ruvara shongwe", "inopenya, kuine wemarudzi", "rinopenya mashizha gleam"). Nyanduri, kudhirowa fairytale nokuwa, kushandisa akakodzera nakisisa nemashoko. Rinofananidza ane wakavezwa huni Terem, wemarudzi - pamwe navanopinda chivanze, uye pakakoromorwa iri mashizha nokuti - kufanana shoma hwindo.

Analysis ndima Bunin "Listopad" kunoita kuti mucherechedze kuti yakajeka, aifara manzwisisire kwematsutso dondo zvishoma nezvishoma anopa nzira iri nhetembo zvishoma kumunetsawo. Zviri nokuti kuti basa rinowanika mufananidzo "chirikadzi chinyararire", uyewo kweshoko rufu. Ivan anorondedzera ari ikozvino chinyararire sango torpor, iro kugadzirira vachiri kufa.

Life uye rufu

The chetatu uchafira akapfuura kuburikidza ruzha zvakakodzera. Tinoona kuti kare yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa haradhi mavara akajeka uye kwematsutso kunosiya kumaodzanyemba. Asi chokupedzisira nhetembo panozouya yaifadza. Winter mhepo kuunza upenyu hutsva, iyo zvakare unotsiva rufu. Saka akazara anosimbisa upenyu-pfungwa nhetembo yakaitwa Ivan Bunin.

"Anowira Akasiya": kuongorora nzira kutaura

The chigadzirwa inofamba yedzimudzangara rakarongwa kushandisa nzira mashoko, akadai inversion mundima yokutanga ( "inonaya", "rinopfungaira mashizha"), uyewo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa, iyo anodzivisa mirayiridzo ( "shiri kuchengeta kubhururuka") uye chero inofamba ( "rinopfungaira mashizha") .

An zvizhinji tropes ichazivikanwa nhetembo "Listopad" (Bunin). Kunoitawo ongororo yakataurawo kuti munyori anoshandisa anaphora. Uyezve, Bunin anoshandisa assonance "Haiwa" uye "e", aunopiwa nhetembo rokuimba. Inzwi mifananidzo zenze mashizha uye ruzha kunyarara kunoita alliteration "munhu" uye "E".

Bunin detembo izere enzaniso. Moth Somuenzaniso, rinofananidza ane chena shizha reruva. A rejira kupenyerera, zvakafanana "samambure sirivha." Mukuwedzera, muna chigadzirwa padzinosangana dimikira ( "motley shongwe", "pakati chivanze yakafara"), kutevedzera (matsutso chikamu "neshongwe"), adjectives ( "chena chando Silver", "akafa runyararo", "kunyarara weChirikadzi").

unyanzvi Bunin

Kupedzisa Kuongorora nhetembo "Listopad" Bunin, tinoona kuti kwayo munyori - mumwe wemifananidzo wechokwadi. In basa rake akakwanisa kuisa mashoko anobudisa kusiyana nyika yakatipoteredza, ukuru uye runako hunhu. Maererano zhinji mabhuku vatsoropodzi wekuita pakuti "Falling Akasiya" ndiwo mwero nhetembo evafundisi. In detembo iri nounyanzvi vakasarudzwa mashoko zvakarurama uye nyore kuzivisa shasha ari pezvakaitwa kuitika zvakasikwa. Mumwe anopiwa sokuti achitsauka kuburikidza mumasango hakusi chimwe chinhuwo chakazvimirira, asi mukadzi-chaiye muroyi anochema yokuti upenyu kunopera, inoti bhayibhayi papfuma. Uyezve, muverengi anoita zvinobatanidzwa zvose zvinoitika, inova protagonist. Kufanana kuwa anogona kupotera kubva kusurukirwa uye mvura vakarondedzera neimba.

Tinopa iwe pfupi Kuongorora mukwanisi ndima "Falling Akasiya" Bunin. Zvirokwazvo iwe unogona kuwana zvinonakidza zviri chigadzirwa. Zvichida, uye iwe wasvika mhiri nayo pfungwa dzavo. Mushure detembo Bunin anosiya pasina hanya.