Area uye vagari kuChelyabinsk. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro guta

MuRussia, zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana mumwe munhu asina kunzwa pamusoro "chakakomba kuChelyabinsk" uye vagari ake zvakafanana utsinye. Asi chii ichi guta here? Chii aigara uye chii dzinonakidza?

City kuChelyabinsk: tsanangudzo pfupi

KuChelyabinsk - chikuru maindasitiri, nezvifambiso uye zvetsika nepakati Urals. Ndicho regumi pakukura guta muRussia. Nhamba kuChelyabinsk vemo kwazvo vanhu miriyoni imwe. Uye nokuda paakati ichi guta rakava rechinomwe munyika.

"KuChelyabinsk Umhutu vari kwazvo kuti ..." - Russian Internet izere mashoko akadaro uye witty mashoko. Kutaura zvazviri, vari kure kwazvo mufananidzo weguta nevagari vayo yechokwadi. KuChelyabinsk zvachose kwete zviri chii chinomiririrwa nevakawanda. Hazvina zvikukutu uye faceless mumaindasitiri nzvimbo uye zvikuru yakanaka uye akasununguka guta rine kwezvivako zvakanaka uye zvinofadza mapurani.

The zvachose nzvimbo kuChelyabinsk ndiyo 530 akaenzana makiromita. Guta muzvikamu zvinomwe administrative maruwa. Kunosanganisirawo dzinoverengeka mumaguta (Kashtak, neSosnivka, Pershino nevamwe).

KuChelyabinsk nguva maawa maviri mberi Moscow (nguva mapazi: +05). Kureva, kana iri guru Russian pamusoro wachi gumi o'clock usiku, ari Urals guta kare anotanga pakati peusiku.

Vagari kuChelyabinsk yaro nhoroondo emuchina

City kumabvazuva mujinga Makomo Ural rakaumbwa muna 1736 pamusoro nzvimbo Bashkir mumusha Chelyaba yekare. Gore rakatevera, iro vanhu kuChelyabinsk akanga atova 379 mweya. By kuguma XVIII remakore zvasvika vanhu zviuru zvishanu.

Maererano wokutanga zvose-Russian Census (1897), muna kuChelyabinsk akararama panguva iyoyo vanenge 20 000 vanhu. Mumakore matatu akatevera emakore, nhamba vagari zvakapetwa katatu. Mune 1930s in Soviet Union akatanga nokukurumidza kwemaindasitiri, izvo haana akaponesa uye kuChelyabinsk. Pano, kufanana howa pashure mvura, vakakwira vakawanda mafekitari mabhizimisi. Nokuti basa ravo, Chokwadi, zvaida zviuru vashandi. Kazhinji, nokuti nguva kubva 1930 kusvika muna 1970, vanhu kuChelyabinsk yakawedzera sere matanhatu!

October 13, 1976 kuChelyabinsk akabatana ndandanda Russian maguta shoroma. Muna 2016, pane mamiriyoni 1.19. People.

National Zvinoumba vemo uye kutama

Kana kugara kuChelyabinsk rokutanga vaiva Cossacks, pakutanga izvi remakore muguta musha anenge zana vemarudzi akasiyana uye madzinza. Kutungamirira pakati pavo, Chokwadi, Russian (86%). Vari anoteverwa wechiTatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainian (1.5%), Byelorussians, vokuGermany, Armenian uye Tajiks.

KuChelyabinsk zvikuru chenjera ndiro dambudziko water drainage rawo zvizvarwa vagari. KuChelyabinsk nokushingaira kune vamwe, vakasununguka uye mazhinji maguta munyika. The kukonzera akatama dzakadaro - yakaderera mubayiro, murombo zvakatipoteredza uye panzvimbo yakaoma tsotsi ezvinhu muguta.

KuChelyabinsk administratively rakakamurwa maruwa nomwe. Vakawanda vemunyika vakanyorwa muna kuKalinin muruwa (222,000), ukuwo yakadereresa - iri Central (anenge 100 zviuru).

KuChelyabinsk - mushanyi centre?

Uye nei! Guta kuChelyabinsk rine zvose zvinogona kuva dzakazara vashanyire rwendo, kanenge pasi remunharaunda pamwero. vafambi vazhinji uye vanyori akaitumidza kumwe underrated (maererano ushanyi) maguta Russian.

Iye angava kufarira kuChelyabinsk? Kutanga, zviri mbiri kuti yefurawa mavakirwo Stalin yaitonga. A akakurumbira blogger uye mufambi Varandey anodana guta rino rimwe yakanakisisa zvakasikwa matura "mukuru staliansa" mune yaimbova nzvimbo Soviet. Zvinenge zvose ano muzinda kuChelyabinsk rakavakwa akakura zvivako 30-50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Uye chikuru Monument iyi mapurani werudzii muguta iri, Chokwadi, pakuvaka South Ural State University, yakavakwa 1943.

Huru mushanyi kuChelyabinsk akabatana - ndicho yakakurumbira Kirovka (local Arbat). Achifamba ichi yakaisvonaka chime mumigwagwa kusimba akanaka uye hunakidze. Mimwe pre-echimurenga zvichengeteke pano mapurani kuChelyabinsk. Ivo kuchabatsira nzvimbo kuona sei guta iri rakanga riri XIX remakore. Chimwe yakanaka chinhu Kirovka - iri kwayo vakawanda zvivezwa. Saka, mumigwagwa iyi unogona kuwana muduku shoeshine mukomana, kufamba murwi ngowani kana Lefty pamwe inda ake.

Sezvineiwo kuChelyabinsk netemberi yaro. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Metropolitan Cathedral Simeon kunoshamisa decoration zororo ukomba uye mavara majolica inlays pamadziro. Asi Alexander Nevsky chechi ndiwo chaiwo muenzaniso pre-echimurenga chidhinha maitiro. Ikoko kuChelyabinsk wayo chechi - anokosha ari yose Urals.

Interesting chokuita kuChelyabinsk

Pakupedzisira, tinopa iwe 10 zvinofadza zvikuru chokuita guta rino mbiri Mushandi:

• Mureza rinoratidza kwazvo kuChelyabinsk ngamera.
• Guta rine Boulevard ainzi John Lennon.
• KuChelyabinsk riri pakati gumi maguta akawanda criminogenic Russian.
• Guta iri miviri Geological dzakasiyana hurongwa: mugove mumwe uri "girenayiti nhoo", uye mumwe - musi makobvu akaturikidzana ose emadhaka.
• In February 2013 guta akayeuchidza pacharo pose apo raputika zvakananga pamusoro meteorite chinyorwa. Dzakawanda Vhidhiyo akasiyana pamakona akakunda kuwa 'ari kuChelyabinsk meteorite. "

• KuChelyabinsk - chete Metropolis nyika, nzvimbo iyo yakaramba sango chairo (nhasi -. Paki Gagarin).
• Muvambi guta ndiye Tatar Murza Nadya Tevkelev.
• nzira yokurapa kokutanga munyika chakawanikwa kuChelyabinsk ne "nechigwadara".
• Muna 1936, vatungamiri vebato vemunzvimbo akanga pfungwa kuti rename guta Kaganovichgrad, asi Iosif Stalin haana kubvuma urongwa ichi.
• In kuChelyabinsk, akararama kwenguva yakati inozivikanwa Czech munyori J. Hasek, uye kunyange akashanda rimwe mumapepanhau veguta racho.