KuChelyabinsk akitekicha: nezvivakwa uye sezvivako

Inenge vose vagere muguta kuChelyabinsk Russia bedzi chokuita rinorema indasitiri. I kumira pano saka vashanyi kashoma, muchitenda kuti nokutamba iri zvachose. Zvisinei, mashoko aya ndiwo zvikuru kure chokwadi. guta kuChelyabinsk mapurani anofanira kuyemurwa, kana kwete, ipapo zvinenge kutarisirwa.

Nyaya yedu conditionally ine zvikamu zviviri. In yokutanga tichataura pamusoro mukuru zviri mumadhorobha mapurani, uye wechipiri - Kusimbisa nomumwe nezvivakwa uye zvivako muguta.

KuChelyabinsk: mufananidzo weguta

Kumabvazuva mujinga ari Ural makomo, vose pamahombekombe Miass River ndiro guta kuChelyabinsk. It yakabuda pano netsaona; zviri panguva ino unga inokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana unobatanidza namagariro Urals uye Siberian kumatunhu. Uye ngamera dzakatakura ndarama aripo ari mureza uye chiratidzo guta nokuda kwechikonzero.

KuChelyabinsk akaonekwa map Russia muna 1736. By kuguma XIX remakore rakava rinokosha wokutengesera umambo. Munguva Soviet guta "vashoma" huru maindasitiri mabhizimisi uye yaikosha iri upfumi. Nhasi, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2 vanogara kuChelyabinsk. Ichi Russian, Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, uye vamiririri nemamwe marudzi mazhinji.

Modern kuChelyabinsk haana yakanakisisa nguva. City nezvematambudziko akaoma zvikuru mune zvoupfumi bhora. Very chenjera dambudziko nemhepo yakasviba. Mamiriro mabhazi uye dzomumaguta midziyo kuChelyabinsk kusiya zvakawanda zvinodikamwa. Asi pasinei nematambudziko ose aya, guta iri maindasitiri, bhizimisi, dzidzo uye zvetsika muzinda guru Urals.

KuChelyabinsk guta architecture uye kuvakwa

Panyaya mapurani chitarisiko kuChelyabinsk, bloggers zhinji, tsika uye voruzhinji akataura nezvazvo kwete kumeso chaizvo. Vamwe vavo vane runako oma waiti guta rino, nhungamiro mutorwa Pfungwa dzakadai mapurani uye magadzirirwo.

KuChelyabinsk, maererano mukuru Aleksandra Sokurova, iri "zvakanaka achidzidziswa uye rekuremekedza." On the "mapurani kudzikisirana veguta" anotaurwa nevakawanda rapper Busta, mumwe chishoma mumaguta makuru mapurani akati Artist uye muvezi Mikhail Shemyakin. Anozivikanwa blogger Ilya Varlamov panguva yakati kuti mavakirwo kuChelyabinsk - a "kukanganisa rakakwana zvivako zvakasiyana eras uye zvekunyanyisa." Panguva iyoyo ndiye kusimba noukama Zvinoonekwa umhare munharaunda CMP.

Zvechokwadi, kunoshamisa zvivako muguta zvishoma, nokuti kuChelyabinsk vakatanga vachishingaira akavaka chete yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Uyezve, mumwe mujenya zvivako akwegura uye chinokosha (kunyanya zvechitendero), kuti Bolsheviks vakaparadza. Asi kuChelyabinsk akitekicha chinosanganisira akasiyana zvekunyanyisa shanu. Ivo:

• Classicism (muenzaniso wakajeka - yefodya fekitari chivakwa);
• Nouveau (neveDanziger Mansion ndima Yakushev nezvimwe zvivako);
• eclectic ( "Banner" movie yemitambo);
• Stalin kwakaita umambo (State University chivakwa);
• ano kwemanyorero, kana mhoro-Tech.

Muguta chaicho mubereko uye temberi mapurani. KuChelyabinsk anogona kuratidza kure kuvafambi nokuda kwayo akanaka St. Simeon Church, zvikuru yakashongedzwa zvishongo uye moldings. Chaizvo wayo chitarisiko uye zvidhina Holy Trinity Church, yakavakwa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore.

Modern akitekicha kuChelyabinsk

Mumakore gumi adarika muguta pane kuvaka tiguu. Mugore dzinogarwa mumaruwa itsva multi-storey musha akasimuka, guta-dzimba vari kushingaira ichivakwa. The ano Zvinoonekwa kuChelyabinsk achiumbwa nokuda munhu zvakakwana simba rokusika zvinogona vomunharaunda ezvivako.

Deputy Mayor Vladimir Slobodskoi imwe mienzaniso akabudirira kwazvo mapurani ano muimba inonzi "kuChelyabinsk City" bhizimisi centre. In maonero ake, zviri zvakakwana dzakadaro kupinda Ensemble zvivako yekare kuChelyabinsk uye vanoverengeka rakandiponesa. Asi chaiye "mapurani kukundikana" Vladimir Slobodskoi inokurukura vanonzi simbi panguva Shava Field - incoherent maumbirwo zvisingazivikanwi chinangwa.

Modern kuChelyabinsk anovandudza uye kushingaira kuvakwa. Saka, idzva "Hills" kunotenga uye varaidzo pakati akakura ari nzvimbo muindasitiri nzvimbo tsva. Mumakore, guta rakanga reconstructed kuchiteshi, akavaka nhamba machechi zvitsva uye zvivako zvemitambo. Next tichaedza kusimbisa kwazvo inonakidza panyaya mapurani, zvivako ano kuChelyabinsk.

Vashanu zvivako kuChelyabinsk vanonakidza kupfuura wepanguva

"Arkaim Plaza" - a zvinoshamisa, akanaka uye zvichiratidzika kuvaka munhoroondo chikamu cheguta. chemhando yepamusoro ano zvakashandiswa pakurigadzira. "Chip" chivako ichi - nayo PANE vachida yakagadzirwa 8mm rinoonekera.

"KuChelyabinsk City" - 23-storey uye ndicho chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta. kureba kwayo ane spire ndiko 111 metres. Rokuvaka iri bhizimusi centre wakagara Makore mana, rakachengetedzwa apedza mamiriyoni 45 emadhora.

"BOVID" - inoshamisa 27-storey bhizimisi dzikafunga huru avhenyu, wechipiri chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta. The zvachose nharaunda dzinenge 15,000 mativi mamita. m.

"Sinegorye" - kunotenga dzakaoma yepakutanga siyana, yakavakwa muna 2002 pamusoro kuchiteshi guta racho mativi. The kupfuura chinoshamisa kuchiitwa ichi chivakwa - iri rakakura girazi chepiramidhi.

Pakuvaka State Historical Museum - muenzaniso manyorero mhoro dzokushandisa michina yemberi iri kuChelyabinsk wakajeka, kuzvikudza chaiye muguta. The itsva miziyamu chivako yakavhurwa 2006.

Architectural zvinokwezva vari kuChelyabinsk

rekare akitekicha Fans vachawanawo chii kuti varaidza pachavo iri utsinye Urals guta. KuChelyabinsk akitekicha wevekare zvakanakisisa akachengetedzwa ari chime mumugwagwa Kirovka. Pano unogona kuona dzimwe dzimba dzakanaka nedzevanhu zvivako XIX-XX emakore.

Akafanirwa pfungwa revashanyi nemakanzuru dzekare uye zvechitendero mavakirwo kuChelyabinsk. Muguta unogona kuona zvitatu naka okuberekwa machechi: Cathedral St. Simeon, iye Alexander Nevsky uye Mutsvene Trinity Church. Mukuwedzera, muna kuChelyabinsk akachengetedzwa akwegura chechi uye nesinagogi.

Tinofanira kutaura kuChelyabinsk zvivakwa iri Art Nouveau manyorerwo (maitiro ichi nezvaiva Europe uye Russia mukuvamba ramakumi remakore). Vari muguta vanenge gumi nevaviri. Zvikuru chinoshamisa imba Art Nouveau werudzii muna kuChelyabinsk:

• neimba SG neveDanziger;
• Shop Valeeva;
• imba AV Breslin;
• guta chivakwa simba paredhiyo.

Next, isu suma iwe kune zvinofadza zvikuru mapurani Monuments of muguta kuChelyabinsk.

Chivako chikuru Susu

The chikuru chokuvaka South Ural State University, pasina kupamhidzira anganzi huru mapurani chiratidzo muguta kuChelyabinsk. Chivako yakavakwa muna 1943 mu manyorero Stalin kuti umambo. The rakaisvonaka huru shongwe ine spire akanga akaronga kare yepakutanga design, asi akarivaka zvikuru paya. Muna 2003, padenga yakange yakashongedzwa zvivako zviviri anoyevedza chivezwa rikasviba kuti Prometheus uye mwarikadzi Fame.

The chikuru pakuvaka kuyunivhesiti ndechimwe chirefu kupfuura zvivako kuChelyabinsk uye compulsorily mune zvose dzinoyevedza Tours guta.

Holy Trinity Church

Remasangano vakararama echimurenga machechi kuChelyabinsk - Holy Trinity Church. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1911 uye kwakatora makore matatu. mabasa temberi yaro vakashumira pfupi: chechi yakavharwa pamwe veMubatanidzwa simba yeSoviet. Pakutanga, Bolsheviks akanga aronga kutendeutsa kereke munzvimbo firimu yemitambo, asi zvino pfungwa dzavo uye vakaiswa pano mumwe nezvavaitsanangura veguta miziyamu.

Nhasi, Holy Trinity Church anomira panguva yakabatikana mugwagwa uye pakanyorwa multi-storey zvivakwa chinotonyanya kare. Temple madziro akaita nezvidhina dzvuku mashava uye yakashongedzwa zvadzorwa yakarongedzwa. Inside kereke vashanyi kuona dzakaisvonaka iconostasis, akavezwa nemisidhari huni.

Mansion Yudina

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu sebvudzi zvivako kuChelyabinsk! Uyezve, inovakwa namatanda rinopa chaiyo munuhwi.

Praskovi Yudinoy Mansion riri: Krasnoarmeiskaya Street, 100 - uye chiri chinhu mapurani Monument vomunharaunda kukosha. Chivako yakatanga kusvika 1905. It yakavakwa huni uye akafukidza namapuranga. The imba ane maonero shongwe vekare Russian kuti Akasvetuka achibuda sezvinonzi vamwe rengano mumugwagwa kuChelyabinsk. Hazvina yokufananidzira kuti nhasi riri pakati remunharaunda muzinda kukura ushanyi.

kuChelyabinsk erevheta

Ndezvipi zvimwe ounyanzvi pamusoro mapurani anovanza kuChelyabinsk? Muguta rino kujairika pari zvokurima skyscraper - 40-mutinhimira erevheta, yakavakwa mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Ndiyo chete pakuvaka kwakadaro yose yeRussia! Sezvineiwo, nemamwe kuvaka kuChelyabinsk erevheta yava yakapararawo. A kurutivi mapapiro ayo uye vakaurayira pasi zvachose.

KuChelyabinsk erevheta iri mumoyo mumaguta. It yakavakwa 1918 ne injiniya KE Zhukova. Kusvikira makore 90s ari erevheta yave rinoitwa yayo yakananga mashandiro, uye ipapo pakupedzisira kusiyiwa. Munguva ichangopfuura, imba waibatanidzwa pamusoro 7 zvivako chinosemesa Russian (maererano chirongwa Russia Kupfuura Headlines).