Fatskhedera: kuchengeta pamba uye transplantation

Fatskhedera Lisa ndiye intergeneric VaNefirimu. Chirimwa rakaratidzwa muna 1912 muguta Nantes (France) kuburikidza kuyambuka Fatsa Japanese uye zvakajairika Ivy (Hedera), uye somugumisiro akapiwa zita rakakodzera.

zvimwe spachiana nhaka kubva "vabereki" ndiyo hwakanakisisa. Kubva Japanese mafuta atanga shapely wakavezwa mashizha uye Ivy kubva - kukwanisa kuumba nhungirwa refu uye nyore kuchengeta pamba. Fatskhedera vane mwero uye akakodzera zvakanaka nenharo dzimba, uye nokuda kutonhora.

General ruzivo pamusoro chirimwa

Pakarepo shure kubviswa chemasanganiswa vababa Lisa, akava akakurumbira kwazvo pakati Chikwata uye florists. Zvigwenzi, asi nyore kuchenesa muzambiringa yava zvinowanzoshandiswa wehunyambiri zvegadheni muchando mapindu, tenuka, balconies uye kunyange masvingo edzimba nounyoro okunze.

Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri Araliaceae. Fatskhedera anogona kusvika kukwirira 5 m, uye ayo zvibereko masendimita anenge 30 pagore. The chemasanganiswa iri perennial, inoremekedzwa nokuda decoration ehupfumi, Anotumbuka asazivikanwa maruva rakachenuruka munyoro, vakaungana amburera. Fatskhedera (Kutarisirwa pamusha chinorondedzerwa hereinafter) ane hombe nyeredzi serin'i mashizha chete 3-5 lobes. Pemvura nemahwendefa riri vaima, mvere, rima zvakasvibirira ruvara. Akadzora variegated siyana, asi ivo vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma. chirimwa zvibereko - michero vari rima mutema.

Lighting netembiricha

Kusiyana Fatsa, fatskhedera anoda chiedza chinopenya, asi imba iri nani kudzivirira specimens kubva zvakananga chezuva. kana chete izvi zvinhu zvaitika maruva uye fruiting. Chirimwa iri dzakashandisa penumbra, asi muchiitiko chino zvinodiwa chiedza munguva yechando. To padanho chiedza kunonyanya kugumbuka variegated siyana (yaifananidzira pazasi), yayo kushaya musiyano kunobudirira pamusoro mashizha akarasika, kunaka rinosvava fatskhedery.

Care mumba muti inosanganisira sangano yakarurama tembiricha rose gore. Dzemasanganiswa kunoda coolness. Muzhizha, nenzvimbo tembiricha inofanira mwero, zvinganaka asina kupfuura + 18-23 ° C, uye muchando Chinofanira kuchengetwa kuwanda + 5-18 ° C. Chirimwa iri husingakwanisi ichitonhorera, saka muna inodziya munzvimbo dziri dzabudapo muminda.

Ivhu kuti fatskhedery

Fatskhedera anoda chiedza, zvakanaka permeable ivhu mhepo. Kana pasi rinorema kana gobvu, kuti nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuwedzera perlite kana jecha uye peat. Unogona kutenga ivhu wakagadzirira akagadzirwa ari dzakagadzirirwa chitoro kana kuigadzira pachako. Kuti aite izvi, tora kuenzana zvikamu peat, chiedza turf uye mubindu ivhu, jecha uye sanganisa zvakanaka, disinfect.

Kudiridza uye mwando

Kana kutarisira fatskhederoy kumba, yeuka kuti chirimwa iri vachikumbira kuti mvura. Nevhu muhari inofanira kuva nguva dzose nyoro. Kudiridza kukuru, muzhizha kakawanda kane vhiki 2-3 muchando - ose 7-10 mazuva. Zvisinei, mvura muhari arege stagnate, t. K. Izvi zvinotungamirira kudzura ora. Mureza nezvedambudziko anogona kushumira shizha kuwa. Shandisa makate patireyi uye nguva wopedza mvura zvakawandisa kubva pairi.

Kufanana nevabereki mhando fatskhedera anoda nyorova mhepo. Zvakanakisa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwaya mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha zuva nezuva kana kanenge 2-3 nguva pavhiki.

Mumwaka vanoshingaira wokukura chirimwa anofanira zvokudya ose mavhiki maviri. kunzwisisa chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza inokurudzirwa kuti humwewo.

Fatskhedera: vakwegura, shanduko

Young specimens zvinoda wepagore transplantation, mukuru vakachinja hari maviri kana matatu makore ose. The nzira iri kuitwa mangwanani yechirimo, pamberi chirimwa uchatanga kutamira yezviri kukura. Primer kushandiswa transplantation, murwiyo iyo inotsanangurwa pamusoro (jecha, peat, bindu uye turf pasi). Usakanganwa pamusoro abudise rukoko pasi nokwedhishi, izvo zvinofanira kuva 1/3 vayo yakakwirira.

The hari itsva inofanira kusarudzwa fatskhedery 2-3 masendimita ari dhayamita, yakakura kupfuura yaimbovapo. Kamwe iye anosvika zvaaida (kunonyanyisa) saizi, zvinokwanisika yokurambidza wepagore yaitsiva topsoil.

Kubereka fatskhedery layering, cheka uye mbeu

Fatskhedera hanya kumba (photo by chinyorwa) kunoda kushoma, mukuwedzera, zviri zvakare zvikuru nyore kuparadzira vegetatively. For miti itsva inofanira kushandiswa apical cheka vanenge 15 masendimita pakureba ane wotungira shoma. hwavanokonzera wavo jecha nyoro, kuona kuramba tembiricha kuti + 20-25 ° C. Kamwe nemidzi kuonekwa, zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kupinda yakagadzirirwa ivhu musanganiswa.

Kubereka kuburikidza layering zvakawanda unotambudza. tsime Early kunzvenga fatskhedery kuita diki uye kudzika incision. Zvadaro rinoshandiswa nyoro chikwindi uye akamonera pamwe polyethylene. Zvakakosha kuti kuramba kuchengeta mwando pasi Achiputira. Inenge mwedzi miviri gare gare, musi nzvimbo incision vakaumba midzi. Mazano matavi vane midzi vabviswa uye midzi yoga hari.

Rare variegated siyana zvakasiyana yakawanda hanya mumba, fatskhedera Variegates zvikurukuru, vanogona kuwanikwa kubva mbeu yakatengwa kuchitoro. Kudyara rinoitwa chero nguva yegore, asi kupfuura zvakanaka uye chirimo. Paradzirai mbeu pamusoro pemvura substrate, uye chete zvishoma kusaswa pamusoro pasi. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa Mini-girinihausi kana mudziyo ane segirazi muvharo. Nokuti kumera tembiricha waida +27 ° C. Kusvikira kumera mudziyo anoiswa mukati noushamwari uye rima nzvimbo. Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari pachigaro kukura.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Fatskhedera apindwa imwe boka zvipukanana uye zvirwere. The anowanzodanwa nedambudziko chirimwa dzvuku dandemutande pamuShuramiti. chiratidzo chokutanga rinowanika pamusoro chipembenene anogona kushumira blanching shizha ruvara. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa anogona kukuvadza tate, inda dzemuriwo uye pamwero nezvipembenene.

Vose zvirwere kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal hunhu matambudziko akawanda anosvitsa ndachena muforoma iyo kunosimbiswazve nemashoko vakawanda wongororo kuti fatskhedere. Kuchengetedza kumba, kuitwa zvose mitemo - ndicho rubatso utano. A chirimwa zvinofanira kuongororwa nguva kuti aongorore mashizha uye ivhu, kuita chokudzivirira kurapwa nesipo nemvura kana gadziriro chaidzo. Zvakakosha kuti kwete mvura zhinji Akaperekedzwa yakaderera mhepo tembiricha uye drafts.

Kana kuwedzera fatskhedery Lisa hanya pamba kunosanganisirawo Kubvisa ari mabukira. Unogona kuzvisiyira pachiyero masendimita 30. Curly bazi zvirimwa vanoda rubatsiro. To mugwenzi akawana zvandinenge chimiro vanofanira nzwara shure kumuromo kwematanda vaduku awo.

Shizha kuwa muna maBhaibheri kare - zviri zvikuru wechisikigo chichiitwa, iyo kuna nezvinoodza vachengeti, kwete kutya. Zvisinei, kana tsvuku vaduku mashizha, zvingada izvi nokuda waterlogging, uye avo duku kukura, kukura retardation, uye rwakatambanudzwa Matavi - chiratidzo chokusava chezuva.