Ungira makirogiramu

Echocardiography (echocardiography) mufananidzo Ultrasound. Rinoshandiswa cardiac uye vascular zvidzidzo uye kuona zvemukati chokubuda.

Mukana ultrasonic zvokushandisa Echo makirogiramu vachikubvumira kuona basa cardiac hurongwa munguva chaiyo. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika kuverenga mwero ropa riyerere nemidziyo kukuru, kukura mwoyo, uyewo chidzore kufurirwa iri in mwoyo nokushandiswa kombiyuta kugadzira unongotaura.

Echo makirogiramu yakaratidza kuti vawana uye vachiberekwa (stenosis mavharuvhu vavo kushaikwa zvikanganiso (anomalies kukura) iri ventricular kana atrial septum, etc.), atherosclerosis, chenjera myocardial infarction uye nemigumisiro yayo, coronary zvirwere, cardiac marwadzo akasiyana etiology, zvirwere pericardial angina, infective endocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiac anomera. Research anogona kuitwa uye kuzvidzivirira nechiyero.

Zvikuru kukosha ndiye Echo makirogiramu mu diagnosing mwoyo zvirwere vana, kunyanya tikafunga ndichibvunza kukura muviri wemwana.

nzira iyi Ultrasound inzira ano nzira kuziva zvemwoyo mangwanani uye mafuta muviri zvinetso (neBP, ischemia, myocardial chirwere). Kushandisa echocardiography akaita differential chirwere kuti zvinetso siyana kwomwoyo mutinhimira, uyewo kusarudzwa pakati Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri antiarrhythmic mishonga. Kudzidza uku rinokosha kuti achiitisa remediation uye vachiongorora wevarwere vanenge inini angioplasty arteries, myocardial infarction kana Kuvhiya prosthetic mwoyo mavharuvhu. Kushandisa echocardiography vakatakura vanachiremba tinyatsonzwisisa basa afunge zvikonzero (kufuta, kusvuta, kushaya muviri, yakawedzera remafuta akawandisa wevasungwa muropa BP) ari kufambira mberi CAD.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwakadaro echocardiography kudzidza ndiyo chete izvo zvinoita kuti tizive pakupona mumoyo kukura uye ayo mutinhimira kuvhiringidzika fetus. Pashure wakurukura, hunobvumira iwe rokuongorora amenable kuti kuvhiya kana zvaisaenderana zvokurwara upenyu.

Echo makirogiramu dzemichero anogona kuitwa kubva ramakumi vhiki pamuviri. Kudzidza kunokosha kana kare paiva kupfupfudzika, uyewo kuva pamuviri, kare akaberekerwa vana anababa kana mai ane vachiberekwa mwoyo urema. Uyezve, echocardiography zvakakodzera pamberi rwaamai connective zvinyama zvirwere (lupus), chirwere nemavhairasi chirwere ari genitourinary ino (cytomegalovirus, herpes, chlamydia, Coxsackie utachiona, ureaplasmosis nevamwe), yokuSpain, uyewo kana kushandisa zvinodhaka (nemishonga, Antihypertensive vamiririri indomethacin) pakutanga trimester. Research nevamwe nulliparous vakadzi pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu sezvo.

Fetus echocardiography rinoitwa pakuparwa kuziva miedzo arrhythmias episodic hunhu, kunonoka kukura urwere, chromosomal uye extracardiac zvokurwara norukandwe kwete masoja mavambo, pamwe zvarakasiya pakati indices foetoplacental chokubuda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nechirwere nzira ichaongororwa kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura, imwe nzira huru cardiac kuri. Ehoakrdiografiya zvinoita kufungidzira mwoyo rusvingo ukobvu, lumen kukura, scarring uye intracardiac thrombi, motility, basa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu mavharuvhu. Kuferefeta vakachengeteka, nyarara. Nokuti maitiro ake kurovedza chinokosha hakuna kuzvireva.