St yaPauro Cathedral muLondon. St. Pauro Cathedral. London Attractions

Kuenda muUK guta anogara yakapfuma itsva nezviitiko, zvinoshamisa uye adventures, pashure London - rimwe remasangano maguta makuru, kwete chete muna Europe asiwo pose. Pano, sezvo neimwe nzvimbo, anouraya richengetedzwe yepakutanga kwenhau chitarisiko. Chikuru Zvivako mutsika katyamadza zvinokwezva havasi pasi mazuvaano uye redevelopment. Vari kuramba kunyatsoongorora yakadzorerwa uye nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa kuzvibereko.

Pane chinhu kuona! ..

mhinduro Simple kuti mubvunzo: "? Ndezvipi zvinotyisa kune muLondon" Chinenge hazviiti. magumo yakatarwa kwavo, nekuti vakati kutaura akare-timers: "Kana munhu waneta guta rino, ipapo rinongova waneta noupenyu!"

The kusiyana chikuru

Kana mufambi ari zvakawanda kwenguva, asi anoda kuti kuongorora zvose risingakanganwiki nevakakurumbira nzvimbo, zvakanakisisa kutange yakakurumbira yose wachi shongwe - Big Ben panguva paMuzinda Westminster. Chivako ichi ndicho pasina kupamhidzira chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mapurani chiratidzo London. Pashure paizvozvo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutarisa:

• wenhau uye matongo Museum (UK), izvo kugara vanopfuura 94 dzokupisa maberere Kureba vanenge 4 km;

• enyika pakati pehurumende - Westminster. Vazhinji vashanyi nokutya uye kunakidzwa kushanyira Buckingham Palace - yebasa dzokugara Mariri mambo, uyewo Trafalgar Square kana Paramende. Westminster Abbey - chivako yechitendero zvechokwadi, pfuma pakati zvishongo iyo ounyanzvi kuti akakura uye vakashandisa Arts, kupenda, nemamwe machira uye kunoshamisa runako vechechi midziyo ;

• Piccadilly. On rimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye yainakidza nomumigwagwa Westminster anoziva, kunyange vaya vakanga kumbobvira kuLondon, nokuti kazhinji anotaurwa zvavo nemabasa firimu vatungamiriri, vanyori uye musicians;

• Shongwe London, iro chiratidzo kwete chete guru asiwo rose mamiriro. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo akashanyira nhoroondo uye mapurani nzvimbo munyika. A rastirazhirovanny chiratidzo, Shongwe Bridge, inozivikanwa magadzirirwo ayo zviri zviviri chinjika uye kuturika;

• "Nhare rusununguko rwokutaura" - Hyde Park;

• City kuti rinobatanidza Ultra-ano nezvivakwa uye zvivako yekare, pakati iyo inosimbisa "wemagaka" - hofori skyscraper Mary Ax - uye hwakakura Cathedral of St. Paul. London (photos shandisa munyaya ichakubatsira kuti pfungwa yako pamusoro guru UK) hakusi wakakwana pasina Paaidzidzisa iyi mapurani.

pakukura Anglican chechi muEurope

Panguva yakakwirira guru British - Langeyt Hill - imposingly kuzvambarara St. Paul (St. Paul), nguva yakagara Bishop rokuLondon. The pamutemo musi pakuvhurwa Church anoonekwa kuti 20 October 1708, kunyange zvazvo atova 5 chechi yakavakirwa panzvimbo iyi. yapfuura mugumo akasuwa zvikuru, nokuti vatatu vakapiswa nokuda dzinoparadza moto, uye mumwe aiva panheyo ichaparadzwa panguva kuzopamba pakati VaViking. St yaPauro Cathedral muEngland, akavaka nzvimbo yetemberi mwarikadzi Diana, iyo iripo panguva hweRoma. Maererano nengano, pano rayakavambwa kereke muKristu wokutanga muLondon, kunyange zvazvo mashoko nezvokuvapo wechechi, zita iri kuremekedza St. Paul wokutanga rakavimbika, yakatanga kusvika pakutanga VII remakore.

Patsva kubva madota

Vakapisa shure muna 1666 yakare Cathedral of St. Paul hwaponeswa zvinosuwisa chete Ages mifananidzo. mufananidzo wake obdinyal munhu zvirire wemishonga Romanesque, Gothic uye Norman zvekunyanyisa mu mapurani. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuwanda chokwadi anoramba reconstructed pashure pokudengenyeka moto yomuka pamwe anotyisa nguva pakati XI pamwe XVI remakore. Its shongwe bhero raiva soro mu Europe - kukwirira kwayo kunosvika 156 metres. Chivako ano yakavakwa muna 1675 - 1710 makore. tichiregeredza kweimwe mutero marasha kupinza kupinda mamiriro. Saka nyika St. yaPauro Cathedral. Kristofer Ren, murongedzeri kwezvisikwa, chete vakasarudza kuti kudzorera, nokudzosa kupiswa zvinenge pasi pakuvaka vomutsa zvachose itsva chivako hunoshamisa, izvo zvinogona kukwikwidzana mukuru wechechi yeRoma Rome - St. Petro Cathedral. In tsere ichi vakasimbirira Mambo Charles II uye James II, kwete pasina kupindira nevafundisi. Pasinei neizvi, Rene akakwanisa ayananise vose nevanozvitarira uye kufambira mberi mune pakuvaka vamwe kuchinja. Saka Cathedral St. naPauro, chikuru yakavakwa ne Chirungu mapurani, ane zvishoma zvakafanana nemashoko epakutanga chirongwa.

ano Kutarira

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuti church yaiva chirefu kupfuura chivako guru Great Britain, nokuti kukwirira kwayo kunosvika 111 metres. Kunyange pakati bope pakati nhurikidzwa dzakawanda ano, ari akarasika. Uye fungidzira iye chii zvinoshamisa mwoyo vagari uye vashanyi, yakabereka apo chirefu kupfuura chivako London haana kupfuudza nyaya ina?! The kuitika netemberi rakasiyana runyararo zvikuru uye kupindirana mapurani zvinofadza. rising Its ndeimwe zvemberi mazano muEurope, saka kuti temberi rinotaurwa pamwe Roman Cathedral of St. Peter, Florence uye Constantinople Hagia Sophia. Chokwadi, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti Cathedral St. Pauro muLondon, akapinda nhoroondo yenyika mapurani. Zvimwe zvishongo ndivo shongwe Queen Anne uye tridtsatimetrovoy nekukwirira vharanda (zvakanga panguva yake ushe kunyorwa) inoshongedza kumadokero uye chikuru France meimba. Iye vaviri-nyaya, majoko matanhatu mbiru chokumusoro mutsara uye mana pasi. Korona chivezwa ake Francis Byrd, yaiti "Kutendeuka kwaSauro" - isingawanzowanikwi akakura marongerwo. Kumativi pabiravira kutirambidza belfry-shongwe, mumwe wavo ndiye "Big Paul" - chikuru bhero of Zimbabwe (matani 16).

Dry mukati chishongo

Zvino ngationei mukati St. yaPauro Cathedral. In London, sezvo tichiziva, ari Protestantism. ezvinhu Izvi zvinogona vasakanganise mumhuri ubranste chechi. Cathedral chinokushamisa mumwe maturo uye pasava noushamwari, izvo kwese machechi Protestant kuti handina zvikuru gilt, stucco uye yakawanda zvivezwa. Izvi yakaoma uye nomwero akakurudzira Londoners kuumba rinokosha mari nokuda mazuvaano menyika kushongedzwa pamusoro Cathedral pamberi pedu. On mari inounganidzwa pamusoro chivezwa maberere akavaka zevezeve akajeka aritari waMosesi uye pamwe cupola nzvimbo. Asi chikuru mukana temberi kuonekwa kusimba ibwe kuvesa norwonzi zvakachinjikwa akasonerapo simbi. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndivo akasiyana nemabhenji yematanda, zvinovuya chinokosha kuti panguva pakuguma XVII remakore ikabereka Grinling Gibbons. Unyanzvi hwakakwana kusiri kuwedzerera kudana chechi uye simba.

Church crypt

Cathedral St yaPauro muLondon ndiyo inozivikanwa se yemakuva vakakurumbira unhu. Zvinonzi pano vakavigwa Kristofer Ren temberi muvambi, Admiral Nelson, purezidhendi wokutanga Academy of Arts Reynolds, Ishe Wellington uye inozvikudza nzvimbo rokupenda Turner. Vazhinji tombstones malohudozhestvenny mukurumbira, asi pane ounyanzvi chaiyo, kufanana wakavezwa René epitaph ndiro iri shongwe kwaari "... kuti iwe unogona kuona kumativi" t. E. All St. waPauro Cathedral muLondon. Zvishoma muduku mavambo ari Equestrian chidhori Napoleon pana Waterloo weNobel - Ishe Wellington.

namaberere

All temberi namaberere akasiyana mavambo kwete akagadzira uye marongerwo, asiwo mazita. A unoshamisa uchapupu ichi inogona zevezeve Gallery, umo mashoko akataurwa ari haawanzotauri anzwike zevezeve nomumwe masvingo, zvakakwana akanzwa zvakasiyana. Stone Gallery (Stone Gallery) riri kumusoro, vakakomba nzvimbo, uye pamusoro payo - the Gold, iyo inopa hunoshamisa maonero muguta.