The marasha choto kugadzirwa nemarasha. The marasha muovheni nemaoko ake

Zimbe - imwe mhando mukuru mafuta. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete dzokubikisa uye musha kudziyisa. Rinoshandiswa kwemakemikari uye metallurgia maindasitiri, mhuka minda uye kuvaka, mushonga uye pharmacology. Nhasi, unorema kubva marasha zvinoberekwa mabhizimisi madiki. Marasha kugadzirwa rokutengesa - nebasa mabhizimisi munzvimbo mumasango kukura, uye zvinokwanisika kuti kuronga, kunyange kunyika yavo nzvimbo.

Pfungwa pamazimbe unopfuta

Sezvo huni mbishi zvinhu akashandisa wood siyana kwete chete huni, asi matanda tsvina kana fenicha kugadzirwa: manyoro, stumps, sawdust. The marshlands vaishandisa peat.

Wood carbonization kwacho kunoitika mumatanho matatu: pre-nokuomesa, chafariz manyowa uye kutonhora.

Initial kuomesa uye kudziyisa nezvinhu mukamuri kunoitika nokuda kupisa rinoshandisirwa kubva kunze. Net kupisa kusunungurwa muitiro (namakemikari exothermic maitiro) kunotanga, apo matanda tembiricha rinosvika 280 ° C. Humwe dziripo kupisa kuri isingachadiwi.

Agadzirira marasha kutsva kunze pashure dzaserera kuti tembiricha pa risina kwatangwa combustion kuti marasha, i.e. pazasi 40 ° C.

Mumazuva okutanga ari musanganiswa flue magasi uye charring zvigadzirwa achiri mvura yakawanda mhute izvo kusunungurwa nokuomesa kwacho. Ipapo musanganiswa kunova drier kuvat uye kunogona kushandiswa ebetsero huni chete muvira kana, zvinobudirira, kumira pedyo.

Equipment nokuti marasha unopfuta

Nokuti kugadzirwa pamazimbe rinoshandiswa vira The nemarasha simba zvakasiyana. Zvachinja mazimbe pyrolysis, kureva huni nokupiswa pasina oxygen.

Marasha yezvidhinha nokuti kugadzirwa pamazimbe yakabereka mira uye Mobile.

Mira midziyo inoshandiswa vagadziri zvakarurama yakakura nokuda chichiitwa pyrolysis muitiro guru vhoriyamu mapuranga.

yamavira Large ndivo zvikuru zvibereko Mobile, vanogona kushandisa akawanda rinochiwedzera, asi ivo vari pasi yakakwirira yakachengeteka zvinodiwa dzezvakatipoteredza.

Mobile va neudhadha chamatare, tiri vaduku, uye anoshandiswa kana munzvimbo umo vari mbishi zvinhu zvakadai kukohwa mamiriro, kana apo yokupedzisira chigadzirwa kunodiwa, zvakadai pamusoro kuvakwa nzvimbo.

The Mobile mafuta yamavira ndiwo chete tsvina matanda iro marasha uye kubereka.

Kana muchoto iri kushanda iri dongo, kubatsira kuwanikwa miviri, uye marasha rinobudiswa pasina mamwe mafuta mari, uye zvishandiswezve tsvina, izvo zvaizoita achine kuti kuraswa, pane imwe mari nguva uye mari. Izvi mhando okuwana nemarasha yacho yakachipa pashiri.

The marasha zvokushandisa chichiitwa

Separate boka The marasha romoto umo uchipfuta sehuni kubva flue magasi kupinda mukamuri napo namatanda, kuda pacharo vapor uye magasi izvo zvibereko kuomesa uye carbonization pamusoro yakatsvuka matanda uende panze. Ivo pyrolysis muitiro zvinonyanya noruvara nokuti huni iri zvakananga nevanhu coolant, zvokudya kubva pasi. Asi pyrolysis rine refu Kuwanda makemikari, izvo zvibereko manyowa namatanda saka unofanira kuisa mamwe midziyo kune anobatsira kana combustion ne-zvibereko pyrolysis.

Saka kushanda ichi- kushanda wehunyambiri dzinodzikinyidza mukamuri umo huni wasvava kumusoro, pyrolysis kunoitika pakati layer uye calcining marasha kutonhora - nechepasi.

Akaramba kushanda nevira The marasha kuchinjaniswa mumidziyo kana retorts. Nheyo kushanda zvakadaro hurongwa ndechokuti mumwe anotevedzana batch mangé mbishi zvinhu ndiyo huru kuti tembiricha inodiwa nokuda exothermic nezvinoita yapfuura mumwe.

Kana izvi ndiko paumbwe marasha ari dzinodzikinyidza neimwe pasina vamwe, uye vira, sezvamakaropafadzwa muvira pyrolysis magasi ari pauri, zviri wakaparadzaniswa bvisika kubva makamuri.

Uye dzinodzikinyidza pyrolysis kamuri wakaumbwa nesimbi chete kuputira.

The marasha midziyo nguva nenguva kutenderera

The nyore Magadzirirwo chinhu kwakajairika wamazimbe yezvidhinha dvuhsotlitrovaya simbi dhiramu umo matanda anoiswa uye dzakaparira. Zvimwe kupisa ari kusvitsa, uye hwemvura uye gasi goho Via chaiwo diki buri. Kugadzirwa marasha yakaderera-giredhi, uye zvibereko idukusa gumi muzana, tsvina, asi anenge costless.

The zimbe mazano zviripo nhasi yamavira umo huru coolant mukamuri rusvingo iyo kupisa iri kune huni mairi. Kazhinji ichi ndicho wamazimbe yezvidhinha nguva nenguva kutenderera, sezvamakaropafadzwa mamwe nguva zvikamu yose muitiro kunoitika marasha unopfuta: huni yakatakura pereuglivayutsya vakagadzirira marasha ari waburuswa, akatakudza zvakare wakanamatira, uye zvichingodaro.

In mano makawanda nguva yakabereka matanda vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa pamusoro apedza marasha, asi chimwe chikamu huni nguva dzose muna nedanho pyrolysis.

Yamavira anogona kuitwa uyewo kubva resimbi kana chidhinha.

The zimbe-yokuvata matatu muvira

Steam-gasi muvhenganiswa iyo asunungurwa pyrolysis mukamuri condenses pamusoro kutonhora. Pyrolysis Urume (zeme) uye dzisiri condensable magasi, sezvo kushandiswa kwakapararira usati kushandiswa sezvi- mafuta ari combustion mukamuri. Mhedziso byproducts anopa afterburning mevira. Zvinoita kuvakwa kwakadaro, kwete chete muna mafuta upfumi, asiwo zvakatipoteredza.

The zimbe matatu Kamuri yamavira zvinopa kuramba marasha kugadzirwa yatinofema. In Kamuri nomumwe unopfuura mumwe yoga nzendo kutenderera, kutanga kuomesa kwakaita mbishi zvinhu imhaka kupisa, izvo yaunganidzwa combustion kuti pyrolysis magasi. Kuti aponese huni, yamavira vakadaro vane zvimwe zvakanakira vazhinji. Sezvo matanda vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa kuti wapedza marasha kuitika panguva dzakasiyana, mudonzvo iri akatakura zvakawanda zvakaenzana. Mari ine-kamuri matatu vira dererei pane rimwe-kamuri zvakafanana vhoriyamu, uye kushanda zvakanaka uye basa upenyu nokuda mutoro kuparadzirwa pamusoro.

midziyo iyi rakagadzirirwa kuramba kushanda mune pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa uye kana ayo mukwanisi gasification bhaira, chinotsva inogona kushandiswa sezvo sawdust uye Shavings.

The zimbe hovhoni mupanda

Marasha riri shoma (matani 8 pamwedzi) anogona kuitwa nenzira chete mupanda romoto. A kutenderera izere kugadzirwa anoenderana muenzaniso uye anogona kutora mazuva 1-3.

choto Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa private nemauto, munzvimbo Eenhede emakambani, nechinangwa tsvina zvinhu uye vasiri huenderane zvinhu pamusoro diki kuveza Enterprises.

kugadzirwa musimboti mavari uye makuru maindasitiri yamavira havasi zvakasiyana. Single-yokuvata yamavira vari zvinhu kazhinji duku iri akatakura mavari zvakare zvishoma, asi nzvimbo dziri inogarwa zviduku, vanogona kuva nyore zvifambiswe kana zvichidiwa.

Kunze kwenyika kwenguva refu pane kugadzirwa The marasha yamavira musha kushandiswa. Kubvunzurudzwa kana grilli yagadzirwa yakachena nemarasha.

Features uye zimbe yezvidhinha mamiriro

Manufacturers The zimbe yamavira, vose vatorwa uye mudzimba, somunhu wokutanga unhu pfungwa iri kushanda Vhoriyamu rimwe kamuri uye uwandu makamuri romoto. Zvadaro Kazhinji rinoratidza uwandu nehuni akarongwa kukura uye mwando, izvo zvinogona muchoto panguva imwe chete kudhanilodha. indekisi ichi zvakakosha kuti zvaidiwa zvinotevera parameters - kureba kumboenda wachi kutenderera.

Kuti tizive kubudirira imwe womuenzaniso, parameters maviri anotsanangurwa nokuda chete mhando huni - akaverenga mari loadable vemiti pyrolysis yomukati uye napanobudiwa napo marasha.

Yokupedzisira inoratidza kukura echoto yayo vakawanda. Kana mudziyo hauna kuitirwa kuti zvifambiswe, mashoko aya havagoni vane basa rinokosha, asi anogona kuva zvinokosha zvokufambisa.

Kazhinji, Domestic mupanda muchoto twa ne zvishoma materu, kana akatasva rutsigiro chesimbi mudhiramu aine pakuvara pazasi firebox.

Munotapira kwazvo, nevira muviri, suo nenyere mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka uye kukwanisa zvinoitwa hwendarira aine Ukobvu kanenge 3 mm uye vakatsigira - 1 mm.

Bilateral welds izvo kubatanidza ruoko kwedzimba, yakakura nokuda mabhandeji kuti yakagadzirwa rectangular nenyere Tipei Rigidity uye akawedzera simba, kana pakarepo vachimanikidzwa yakawedzera mudziyo.

Kuderedza kupisa Nokurasikirwa pakati kamera muviri uye rokunze ganda yaitwa insulating zvinhu. chiyero ichi anowedzera furnace kunyatsoshanda. Rusvingo mukati mevira refractory Zvidhinha vakaisa.

Mano nokuti afterburning charring zvinogona kudzikinurwa yoga.

The marasha muovheni nemaoko ake

Mudhiramu musi chemwenje - nyore design, asi kuti kushanda zvakanaka zvikuru uye moto kuchengeteka Upfu inofanira kuiswa iri non-zvinobata moto chawo kana akavigwa mugomba.

Nezvidhina kana simbi inogona vakazvimiririra kugadzirwa nemarasha yezvidhinha. Plans anogona kuwanika paIndaneti, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye zvakanaka hwakadzama rondedzero. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti unhu mukaravhani romoto uye yokupedzisira chigadzirwa dererei zvikuru uye guru zvemaBhaibheri marasha haazovanzwiri.

At dzavo muzhizha yokurenda, unogona kuita mugomba marasha, uye iwe unogona kuvaka kubva emiti The nemarasha chitofu. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti kuchera gomba kuti dhayamita zvakadaro kukodzera mairi Upfu, izvo zvinofanira mberi mudungwe pamwe zvidhinha, akagura pakudzika Upfu mugomba dhayamita vanenge 100 mm uye ndokuisa mugomba buri pasi.

Zvino unofanira kuisa mudhiramu zvidhina kuvhara gwanza riri pokutanga zvimwe fireproof zvinhu, chicherwa shinda kuti putira rokumusoro pasi. Ndizvo zvose unogona kuwana marasha yako choto uye grilli.

Kuvakwa ngoma vaviri rikurumidze uye hwakachengeteka. Kukwanisa iyo vhoriyamu iri hafu, akaisa hombe, zvinonzi vakazadzwa matanda uye zvakasimba dzavhara, uye nzvimbo pakati pamasvingo izere chiduku huni tsvina uye nokupisa kwavari, ipapo mudhiramu guru zvakare pedyo muvharo umo iri vakaisa chubhu. Asi zvose yamavira aya akakodzera kushandiswa panze uye kure zvakakwana kure navo.