Celt - murwi mukuru

Archaeological Kucherwa nhasi zvinopa kwainyanya mashoko pamusoro upenyu vaCelt, netsika yavo, chitendero, ounyanzvi. Achinyora date akachengetedzwa vanyori vechiGiriki uye weRoma, vaCelt vekare mangwanani Ages venhoroondo munoudza basa, kunze pachako mazita enyu akapiwa nzvimbo mazita uye ngano.

vanhu vasina

Celt - mumiririri ane rudzi yekare kuti vaigara Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC munzvimbo yakakura nzvimbo Western Europe. The vaCelt vazukuru chete prehistoric vanhu Indo-European.

Kubva ichi rudzi wekare dzakwidzwa kuumbwa vokuGermany, Slavs, vaPezhiya, Latins, yakatotsakatika akazotevera Goths, uyewo maIndia. Zvino vaiva zvizvarwa dzakabudirira marudzi, akadai Slavs vakapesana muzvikwata zvitatu: kumadokero - the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles; Eastern - Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian; rwezasi - vokuBulgaria, vokuCroatia, vokuSerbia, Macedonia. The vaCelt ndivo madzitateguru Scots ano, Irish, Breton, Welsh.

Majini vanhu vasina Indo-European uyo akararama makore zviuru zvishanu akapfuura pamusoro munharaunda kuRussia (ano Krasnodar nharaunda), pakutanga pamusoro Bronze Age akasika zvombo yendarira kwete chete, asiwo akazogadzira vhiri uye dzaichengetwa bhiza. With zvombo zvitsva, zvokudya pamusoro convoys, kutsanya vatasvi vemabhiza vanogona andobata kundima itsva muna Europe uye Asia nyore, saka ava gare gare imwe pfungwa yakajairika mapoka evanhu panyika.

Mutauro vaCelt

In Western Europe, Yakaumbwa nzanga itsva Indo-vokuEurope - the vaCelt pamwe nechepakati Alps. Naizvozvo Celt - ari mutakuri YOMUMAKOMO mutauro boka. The kupfuura vazhinji vanhu anonzi galls. Panguva kukunda Roman mutauro wavo akanga kunetseka kwazvo Latin, nei zvishoma anyangarika pakushandisa. Pave paya, Celtic marudzi vaigara chii zvino France, vakanga pasi nechisimba vokuGermany kubva kuchamhembe (vorudzi Franks).

MuUK, nokuda remoteness pamusoro Albion, kuti vaCelt akaramba tsika dzavo uye mutauro rurege varanda nevaRoma. Kugadzirisa vaCelt Albion kudzokera mangwanani Iron Age (kumativi 600 BC. E.). Celt - nhengo ichiparara boka kuti havazivi pachavo sezvo rimwe vanhu.

Druids

zviuru zvitatu akapfuura, ini ndakaberekwa echitendero kunamatwa Druids, uyo vakatora inviolability chitsvene. The kwaita boka revapristi chokuita vanofanira kudzora vanhu Celtic. Atari yakanga mabwe akarurama. Muzana XIX remakore pakati masayendisiti aina pfungwa kuti Stonehenge akanga dzavo tsvene.

mungano

nhaka yavo akapfuma tsika akapfuura pasi nomuromo kwemazana emakore, ngano uye nyaya iripo mushanduro dzakawanda. Kufanana akawanda vanhu vekare, vaCelt vaiva vahedheni uye vakatenda imwe humwe upenyu. Panguva kuvigwa wemufi kunosiya zvakawanda zvinhu zvakadai ndiro, zvombo, maturusi zvishongo, vakanga dziripowo ngoro namabhiza ngoro. The vaCelt vakanga nechokwadi kuti vose vaifanira kuva ino, rinobatsirawo nemuhupenyu hunotevera huno.

The chikuru Chikamu mungano kwaibva pakudavira kuti tama kwemweya, apo vachirwa chivimbo ichi kwakabatsira masoja kushinga uye udyire, kuderedza kutya kwavo rufu. In kwazvo vicissitudes upenyu kubatsira sezvibayiro. Celtic Gods: Taranis, Meadow, Ogmios, Teutat, Cernunnos, Belenus, Esus, Brigantia.

munitions

Celt - mumwe murwi mukuru anogara akapakatira uye vachirwisa, kuvengana vaRoma uye nehama. The vaCelt hapana political kuroorwa muzinda, ndiko, pakanga pasina mambo mumwe boka aiva simba chete kumutungamiriri siyana. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro vaCelt, sezvo akanga asina mutauro zvakanyorwa ivo, pawakatanga kunyorwa nevaRoma zviuru zviviri apfuura, apo ivo yakapamba Britain. Celt kuti muRoma - munhu nenhendashure fuza amire pazasi, lagging zvesayenzi uye rwokugadzira, zvishoma kuziva uye vanokwanisa, ivo pachavo tsanangura chiedza vanhu.

Zvichida, mumaziso kuvaRoma, vaCelt ndisina pfungwa iri zvechiuto, asi giya dzavo uye zvombo hapana nzira muduku Roman, vakanga yakanaka armourers.

Apo hondo pamwe Roman Gaul kunze mucherechedzi zvaizova zvakaoma kuziva ndiani uyo muhondo. majaya munzvimbo nengowani VaRoma havana vaRoma - ndivo Gauls. misoro yendarira Roman vakanga yakashongedzwa heti pamwe ponytails. Gare gare ivo vaikopera Gauls zvikuru hunoshanda magadzirirwe nengowani vane visors pamatama.

Nhovo pakati vaCelt vakanga upenyu-kukura, uye kushongedzwa ari muchimiro convex mufananidzo endarira hakusi chete kuti runako asiwo kudzivirirwa. The VaRoma vaikopera uye ichi Kugutsikana, uyewo mamwe marudzi zvombo, achivapa mazita Celtic.

Celt nokuti Roman musiki rutsva rwokugadzira kubudirira - ngoro yehondo. Zvimwe Zvinoshamisa, asi zviri zvakakonzera kushamisika pakati Romans. Mamwe mashoko akakweretwa kubva vaCelt Somuenzaniso, "League" (shoko "bhiza"), kwava "aifamba nemabhiza" uye "Orange Yane no".

The vaCelt Yekare zviuru zvitatu zvemakore kusati kwatombova Rome akasika zvimwe chikuru Zvivako: ibwe masvingo, hombe guva yakakurumbira Stonehenge monument the Ancient World. Hatizivi kuti vakavaka zvivako zvose izvi, asi pashure pemakore mashanu, vachiri vakamira pasi, zvichiita vazukuru simba raro, uye tiri uchapupu tsika yekare vanhu.