Alexander Lyceum. Alexander Lyceum muSt Petersburg

Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum - zita idzva kuti ari Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum, wakapiwa naye pashure akatamira St. Petersburg kubva Tsarskoye tiiviste. The zvivako, iyo riri, anopindura kuti nzvimbo rakatenderedzwa mumigwagwa rontgen (vaimbova Lyceum), Kamennoostrovsky tarisiro uye Bolshoi Mint Street. Pari, Alexander Lyceum muSt Petersburg chinhu mapurani Monument pamusoro batana kukosha.

Events asati 1843

In yokutanga yezana namasere remakore, nzvimbo iyi yakanga neimba hombe, uye ipapo akapfuura kuvana Treasury. Gare gare, muna 1768, akapa nyika kuvaka Ospoprivivalnogo musha, wokutanga kuRussia. Muna 1803 kuvakwa kweimba vachipfuura nherera Office Empress Maria. The kuitika Zvivako dzakavakwa pano, kubvira 1831 kusvika pakutanga maviri remakore, siyana ezvivako.

The chikuru mutumbi Lyceum, riri pakero: Kamennoostrovsky tarisiro, 21, yakavakwa muna 1831-1834 gg. Project L. I. Sharlemanya sezvinoita mukupera classicism. Pakutanga rakanga raitirwa kuti Alexander nherera (the pre-huripo chivako aifanira kuita kubuda shure kwemafashame muna 1824). September 23, 1834, pauriri vatsvene chapero ari kukudzwa Empress Alexandra Feodorovna rechitatu - aidzivirira. Gilded mhangura muchinjikwa pakushongedza pediment chacho, uye mune hwakavigwa mumakamuri yavatenzi temberi E. Balin uye K. Mozhaev akaita sculpting.

Kana muna 1838-1839 gg. dzichienderana avhenyu mugwagwa, pamberi muviri kuumba sikweya. Around kwaari, muna 1839 isu akasimbisa yesimbi openwork yekamuri yakaumbwa pamusoro pamasikiro murongedzeri PS Plavova. Maererano chirongwa pane mapapiro maviri ari 1830s uye chivako basa (shure huru chivakwa) yakavakwa muna 1841-1843 gg.

1844-1917 gg. - Lyceum kumwedzi

Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum akatamira pano muna 1843. Panguva iyoyowo, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Nicholas I, iye akapiwa zita idzva - Imperial Alexandrovsky. Lyceum upenyu chokuita kwemahofisi kwave kuchiita dzakawanda transformations, naicho zvakakanganisa unhu pakudzidzisa. itsva bumbiro masangano, iyo inoratidza kuchinja chinangwa uye zviri dzidzo lyceum rakagamuchirwa muna 1848. Saka, tora uye kusunungura vasungwa simbi pagore, pane pamakore matatu, sezvazvaiva Tsarskoye tiiviste. New nyaya, kunoenderana zvinoitwa nguva uye mamwe madhipatimendi azaruka uye akapinda. Somuenzaniso, kwaiva dhipatimendi yevagari mapurani, uye kurima. Gare gare ivo dzakavharwa, uye kudzidzisa zvirongwa sezvo pedyo mapoka kumbodzidziswa rorusununguko St. Petersburg University. Zvisinei, zvazvinosarira lyceum chirongwa anoramba siyana uye yakakura, kunyanya nokuda pamberi zvokuyamura anoranga: zvepfungwa, mabhuku, nhoroondo ... Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mune imwe dzidzo sangano akadzidzisa ballroom kutamba (magadzirirwo awo akanga Stukolkin Dasha Alekseevich - yakakurumbira mutambi, chinoshamisa kutamba mutambi).

zvimwe kuvakwa

Nokuti 1858-1860 biennium. Alexander Lyceum akawedzera: kubva pachivara kusvikira huru chivakwa yakavakwa maviri storey annexe, pasi wokutanga chipatara iri, ukuwo rechipiri - yokudyira (zvino ungano horo). Muna 1878 kuvaka pasi rechina chivakwa, hwakagadzirwa mapurani R. Ya Ossolanusa. Next chivako muna 1889 vakanga yakaiswa endarira bust Alexander I P. Zabello (kwete kuchengeta kusvika musi) uye varinamire bust A. S. Pushkina ne muvezi J. A. Polonsky uye mapurani H. K. Vasileva, uyo 1899 chakatsiva maviri-mutinhimira yendarira bust, vakaurayiwa muvezi I. N. Shredera uye mapurani S. P. Konovalova (muna 1930 zvakanzi yakatama kubva mumunda pachiso manera, uye ipapo muna 1972 hwakatamisirwa Museum of mumadhorobha chivezwa Foundation, etc. muna 1999, makasimbiswa pamberi Pushkin House). Mupaki muna 1955 uyewo akazarura bust pamusoro V. I. Lenina ne muvezi V. B. Pinchuka uye mapurani F. A. Hepner.

Muna 1910, chikamu chikuru chokuvaka payakarovera nomoto. Muna 1911, mapurani I. A. Fominym vakaitwa basa kudzorerwa.

mukubata vokusekondari

Alexander Lyceum akanga pakupedzisira kubudiswa muchirimo vadzidzi 1917 pagore. Zvino October Revolution, asi muchirimo 1918, basa mberi pano neapo. Pasi Mutongo CPC muna May 1918, pakatangwa rakavharwa, chikatsiviwa Proletarian Polytechnic.

Vadzidzisi nevadzidzi vakawanda of Alexander Lyceum, kusanganisira V. A. Shildera - ayo wekambani ekupedzisira - uye N. D.Golitsyna - wokupedzisira wehurumende yeRussian Empire muna 1925 vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa nokuda mhosva dzenhema rakasikwa OGPU monarchist pakaunda-echimurenga sangano. Zvinoenderana Mutongo Collegium of OGPU musi 22 Chikumi 1925, vanhu 26 vakafa.

Njodzi lycee

In huru chivako 1917 raishanda District Committee RSDLP (b), kumuzinda Red Guard pakati Petrograd divi, ruwa kanzuru pasi utungamiriri kushanda AK Skorohodova (zita rake 1923-1991 biennium. Most aipfeka Coin Street). Zvadaro, pamberi Great Patriotic War muimba vakavhura nhamba chikoro 181, uye mushure Second World War - nhamba yechikoro 69 zita pashure Pushkin, achiri paya, izvozvo dzichengeterwe SGPTU nhamba 16. Panguva ndiripo muviri kunoitika kukoreji "Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum." Next, isu nezvazvo zvizere.

kuchengetedza tsika

College "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" iri urongwa dzidzo zvoupfumi nemunhu. Iye anoita kusunungurwa vanachiremba vari muminda siyana zivo. Education rinoitwa chete pahwaro zvesekondari vakawanda (kureva, uyai pano kudzidza pashure kirasi 11). Modern "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" kuedza kuchengetedza zvikuru tsika vepamusoro dzidzo, kuti ndiponesezve madziro echivako chacho chadenga yakanatswa zvedzidzo ezvinhu inosimudzira kukura unhu okusika. In kukoreji kudzidziswa ichiitwa zvinotevera unyanzvi: mari, zvokutengeserana, anodawo mabasa munyika logistics, munyika uye pfuma ukama, dzezvoupfumi uye ndizvidavirire inishuwarenzi, zvakachengetedzwa uye vhidhiyo kugadzira management.