The chikuru Mapoka ose pedagogy vari ... Pfungwa pedagogy

Munyaya ino, isu Achazarura kwamuri pfungwa "pedagogy" uye chii iye achiita. Kunyange kana usiri mudzidzisi, iwe uve mubereki ari ramangwana, uye iwe uchava kubatsira kuziva chii huru Mapato ose pedagogy zvinokosha chaizvo zvinokonzera pairi kubasa. Uyezve, munhu haafanire chete kuziva zviri muchikwata asiwo kunzwisisa zvavari uye chii chinogona kutaurwa. Asi nokuda pakudzokorora yakadaro, uye isu hatina kugadzirwa zvinhu.

Chii pedagogy?

Usati wadzidza dzinokosha Dzidziso uye Mapato ose Higher School of Pedagogy, uye nhasi isu vanofarira bazi ichi, tichanzwisisa kuti ari "pedagogy". sainzi ichi, sezvo imwe yoga chimiro, paiva hwakanyatsorwisa refu nguva. Tinonzwisisa kuti apo munhu ari mupenyu uye richikura, zviri kune zvakaitika zvose dzakapoteredza nevadiwa vavo. Mumwe chizvarwa ruzivo urwu yoku- uye akaunganidza kubudirira itsva. Pakupedzisira, vose ruzivo sei zvakanaka kurovedza uye kudzidzisa munhu uye munhu vanozivikanwa somunhu yoga sayenzi zvatinoziva pasi zita 'pedagogy'. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muchidimbu yakawanda sayenzi zvepanyama uye magariro hunhu uye ari muunganidzwa zvose kuti kudzidza kwacho chokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Shoko "pedagogy" rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki "mwana" - Paidos uye mashoko "mufambiro» - kare. The zita pacharo rinoratidza kwatiri kuti sayenzi inodzidza nzira paumbwe yevanhu munhu, kubva pauduku. Kubvira kare, vadzidzisi kuita chii isu shevedzai pedagogy. Mumaawa iwayo saka dzamaoko anogona chete kubata anonyatsozivikanwa vanhu, vakanga zvikurukuru mamongi uye vapristi, uye mune dzimwe nyika, vakuru vehurumende vakati. MuRussia, munhu akadaro anonzi "tenzi", uye hapana munhu masangano apo vakadzidziswa unyanzvi akadaro Profile haana.

Gare gare, kana ari oga sayenzi, uye vatungamiriri ayo yave dzinounzwa zvinechinangwa akatanga kubika, vakatanga kunyatsotevera nekukatanura kurangwa kunze. Vanozivikanwa huru Mapato ose pedagogy dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Mapoka aya isu funga zvose kuti muverengi kuti anzwisise sei akasiyana uye kuti anosangana.

Main Mapato uye vanodzidziswa pedagogy

Saka, pakati pavo vari vatatu anokosha:

1. Education.
2. Education.
3. Education.

Munhu wose anonzwisisa vanhu kuverenga izvi pfungwa matatu, vakaona pakarepo kuti vari titsigire. Kana isu nezvazvo dzidzo zvarwo, zviri zvakanaka vakafunga panze uye vakaronga muitiro chokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa, achichipa kuumbwa. It anoenda ne dzakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye angava akasiyana.

Panyaya dzidzo, pamwe nguva iri kuva chinokosha kwevanhu muitiro dzidzo. Tinoziva kuti rino, asi pfupi kana munhu rwezvinhu zvakafanira ruzivo, neunyanzvi uye anova unyanzvi, uye kuva neunyanzvi chaihwo. Uye ichi ndicho sei munhu anopiwa dzidzo? Zvechokwadi nokurovedza. Uye pano tinoona mumwe kubatana. Education anoonekwa sezvo basa tandem mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi apo wokutanga kufananidza ruzivo, uye mumwe absorbs navo. Ngatimbotaura zvakawanda pamusoro nerimwe Mapato.

kudzidza

Tava ainzi huru Mapato ose pedagogy, avo ukama uye sei mumwe anobva mumwe, uye chikamu chechitatu. Achitaura oga pamusoro dzidzo, ipapo munhu maviri-nzira oparesheni. Kudivi rimwe, "mudzidzisi" ko:

• kuti abudise zvakaitika kuti kwave vaunganidza kubudikidza rwevanhu;
• kupinda wadhi munyika yakabudirira nyika;
• akamukurudzira kuti kuziva, kuzvicheka-dzidzo;
• kubatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvoupenyu zvakaoma, kuwana matambudziko akaoma.

Asi kwete bedzi "anobatsira" anoita izvi. Achipindura, anofanira kushanda uye mentee. iye:

• zvishoma nezvishoma Sechipanji zvose kuti rinodzidzisa, anoita paMharidzo zvakaitika nezvizvarwa, Nyika yose inodiwa zvinhu nemagariro unyanzvi;
• Iye kuita kuzvidzora kukura;
• kudzidza kukurukura nevanhu uye kuti uzvibate ezvinhu akasiyana uye munharaunda dzakasiyana.

Uye chete kana pamwe yakazara kunobvira yakanaka mugumisiro.

Kufunga dzidzo dzakawanda spectra:

• yakafara - ndiyo nezvainoita mboni ane pehurumende uye chikoro;
• yakamanikana - basa riri kuitwa pachishandiswa ari seboka kupfungwa (kukireshi, kuchikoro, denderedzwa, etc.);
• zvikuru yakatetepa - anotaura mboni uye mudzidzisi zvakananga.

Kune akawanda akasiyana mhando kurovedza zvichienderana chii chaizvoizvo kwacho iri nangananga panguva pave chii tsika uye unyanzvi vari chakabatikana. Saka, govera mupfungwa, basa, mumuviri, mutsika, aesthetic dzidzo, uye vamwe.

inotungamirwa

Zvatakurukura chikuru Mapato ose pedagogy uye ukama pakati pavo, tinonzwisisa kuti dzidzo haagoni kurarama mu voga kubva dzidzo kana kudzidziswa. Hazvibviri. Saka, chikamu ichi zvinonzwisiswa se:

• Hurongwa chokuratidza;
• yedzidzo muitiro mugumisiro;
• kuisa dzidzo uye kurovedza pamwe kuwedzera kuzvidzora dzidzo;
• ubanguranyika dzevanhu nokuziva kuti anofanira muupenyu hwake.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vakawanda zvakasiyana masangano kushanda munyika. Ivo vakakamurwa zera, nzvimbo nzira, uye pano tinogona dzinosanganisira:

• kukireshi;
• chikoro (jimunasiyamu, lyceum, chebhodho);
• College;
• College;
• Institute;
• University;
• Academy;
• iwe imba (zvose chokuita zvinokuvaraidza).

Masangano zvose izvi kubudirira mumwe mukufamba upenyu wacho uye intercepted ari Baton. Inokosha iyi ndechokuti vose vakaita chimwe mugumisiro - paumbwe kusimudzira zvakakwana mufananidzo, mumiririri vezera rake vakakodzera.

kudzidza

Richirondedzera huru Mapato ose Higher School of Pedagogy vavo unhu, hatikwanise kudzidziswa, nokuti nenzira iyi munhu anowana dzidzo. Sezvo kurovedza - ari kudyidzana pakati rwemberi, ipapo tichakurukura mativi. Saka, pane rumwe rutivi anomira mudzidzisi, uyo anofanira:

• uchatamisa ruzivo mudzidzi;
• kugoverana navo zviitiko;
• kukudziridza kuzvipira kuvandudzwa;
• chinja muitiro nezivo;
• kuita zvose zvinokosha kusika akanaka ezvinhu pakudzidza.

Ukuwo - mboni, pasina itirana chiito chisingafaniri kuwana chero mugumisiro wakanaka. Naizvozvo kutaura kuti mudzidzi anofanira:

• kudzidza zvose kuti kunoita mudzidzisi;
• Nyatsofunga kutevera mirayiridzo yake yose uye vanorumbidza;
• kuita zvose mabasa zviri zvakafanira kuti kukura inyaya;
• kuti kuedza kuzvidzora kudzidza;
• kutanga kutsvaka kuti uwane ruzivo ari zvinyorwa;
• edza kuongorora, funga uye vafunga.

With mushandirapamwe uyu tichaita kuwana mugumisiro akakwana yokudzidziswa, uyewo kusimbisa - dhipuroma dzidzo (chesekondari, hwokugadzira uye yakakwirira).

Scientific mabasa

Tinonzwisisa kuti huru Mapato ose pedagogy ndiyo dzidzo, dzidzo uye kurovedza. Asi pedagogy iri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye ane zvinhu zvakawanda kuti munokosha paakataura voga.

1. Kudzidza-siyana mananara mu pedagogy, kufunga mitemo, mitemo. Pane maonero kuti kuongororwa kuvapo digestibility zvakaitika vakuru, zvaidiwa nezivo zvinodiwa kwenzanga uye mamiriro, etc.
2. Panewo pedagogic basa zvinoshanda basa kupembedza zvose nheyo, nzira uye siyana dzidzo uye kudzidzisa kwendangariro.
3. Chinokosha kudikanwa kudzidza yepamusoro pedagogical ruzivo, unofanira kusika pasi ayo achishandisa imwe matsva.
4. A unobatsira chinhu anoonekwa kuva tsvakurudzo chikonzero. Pano basa reDare kwete chete kugona kuuya nevamwe zano, asiwo kuti pave mune chaiyo basa, kushandisa.
5. Kugadzirisa nzira itsva. Zviri sei kushamwaridzana mudzidzisi mudzidzi, chii dzokukurukurirana nadzo kushandiswa, uye zvichingodaro.

pedagogic basa

Zvino, kungoziva kuti huru Mapato ose pedagogy ndiyo dzidzo, dzidzo uye kurovedzwa, tinogona kuronga chikuru basa pedagogy. Zvinoita sokuti chete munyika yose: kuronga yedzidzo muitiro, kufungisisa peculiarities nhau nguva uye nyika kodzero. Kana isu nezvematambudziko chaiwo munguva yedu, pane dzakawanda zvikuru:

• kuvandudza chimiro nokuumbwa uye mariri;
• kuva nzira itsva kuti kudzidza;
• ndiwedzere mhando uye nzira dzidzo ;
• akaita zvakawanda democratic uye kuda yekudzidza pachikoro;
• kuti optimize kwegadziriro munhu basa nenyanzvi.

Preschool Pedagogy

Ndinoda kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pre-chikoro pedagogy. Pashure pezvose, vana vedu vanotanga kudzidza kare kukireshi. Saka, chikuru Mapato ose pre-chikoro pedagogy ndiko:

• dzidzo;
• budiriro;
• inotungamirwa;
• kurovedza.

Tinoona musiyano mudiki chii taishandisa kuverenga pamusoro chesekondari, asi zvinonzwisisika. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa rokuumba wacho mabasa akasiyana uye inokosha mumatanho zvichiripo kukura, asi dzidzo uye kurovedzwa kunyange varipo. Kana kukura, pane maonero kuchinja zvinoitika kumunhu kwemakore pasi kutarisira mudzidzisi. Órgãos anobvumawo kusimudzira zvakakwana mwana ari nedanho dzidzo, kufungisisa magariro kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti duku zera kunotanga paumbwe munhu, uye iwe unogona usarasikirwe nguva iyi uye kuti kurerutsa nguva upenyu hwevanhu.

pedagogy mapazi

Zvino, pashure pokuverenga mashoko ose, imi munoziva kuti huru Mapato ose pedagogy zvitatu zvikuru zvinokonzera kuti dzatakurukura zvizere. Asi kuwedzera Mapato zvesayenzi ichi chinosiyanisa indasitiri, zvichienderana chii chaizvo zviri paaivatambudza munharaunda iyi. Musimboti neimwe indasitiri pachena nokuda zita rayo. Nekukatanura nomumwe Hatidi, asi kuzozivisa inokosha zvawanyora:

• "History of Education".
• "Okufananidza Pedagogy".
• "Preschool Pedagogy".
• "Age pedagogy".
• "Education Special" (vana vane mumuviri nomupfungwa urema).
• "Professional Pedagogy".
• "Correctional basa pedagogy."
• "Dzokurapwa Pedagogy".

Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose nzvimbo vari chikamu sayenzi iyi, kushandiswa risingagoni kurerutswa.