The yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti zvenyika uye apo vanodzidzisa geniuses ramangwana

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru rating, izvo anosarudza akanakisisa mumayunivhesiti zvenyika, mazita rakanyorwa nomunyori British pavhiki Times Higher Education. Pakusarudza zvakanakisisa kumayunivhesiti, inonzi bhuku inorangarira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• madzidzisiro (30% zvachose ukoshi);
• Mavhoriyamu zveBhaibheri inoitwa nesangano dzidzo yepamusoro (30%);
• Citation yakabudiswa basa yunivhesiti nevamwe vatsvakurudzi (32.5%);
• Ndakatengesa Research (2,5%);
• dzakawanda pamwero kwavatori (5%).

Uye ikozvino tarira mazita akanakisisa mumayunivhesiti munyika nokuda 2012/2013 zvedzidzo gore. Kunyanya, pamusoro shanu. Yokutanga nzvimbo rakatorwa California Institute of Technology (muPasadena, USA). yunivhesiti iri nyanzvi engineering sayenzi hwakaoma. The kupfuura akakurumbira kwayo fakaroti - chaiko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yunivhesiti rabhoritari iri kushanda iri kushanda NASA kwakaita nzvimbo nemotokari. Mukuwedzera, akatanga aine rakakura richikurukura Observatories. Muna Caltech akadzidziswa akapedza vadzidzi 1,200 chete uye vadzidzi 900.

Munzvimbo wechipiri enhoroondo University of Oxford (Oxford, UK). Anozivikanwa kwete chete kare (akadzidzisa pano kare remakore rechi11), asi rakasiyana nemamwe mazano hurongwa. Saka, mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe ari pasi pauzima kuchengeta nyanzvi mune dzakagadzirirwa akasarudzwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yunivhesiti kudzidza 25 British Prime Vashumiri, kusanganisira Margaret Thatcher.

Chechitatu nzvimbo mazita akanakisisa mumayunivhesiti zvenyika yaiva Stanford University (Palo Alto, USA). Rakakamurwa zvikamu: weVadzidzisi Vedare muMutemo, mabhizimisi, hwokugadzira uye zvokurapa. Panguva iyoyowo Stanford akakurumbira interdisciplinary ainoita pakudzidza. Kazhinji, vadzidzi vanodzidziswa dzinoverengeka unyanzvi, achishandisa hunyambiri dhigirii purogiramu. Mukuwedzera, yunivhesiti paiitirwa anozivikanwa munyika yose sendarama zvikuru rwokugadzira.

Mazita "yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti zvenyika" yaizova kukwana pasina paHarvard University (Boston, USA), uyo akapedza wechina. Asi akatumidza yunivhesiti inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yokutanga muUnited States vari kuwanda billionaire kudzidza. Sezvineiwo, kana Harvard anoita alumni munharaunda rinobatsira vadzidzi vanowana mabasa anobhadhara. Uyezve, rinodzidzisa 43 Nobel Prize.

In rechishanu nzvimbo mazita "yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti zvenyika" riri Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, USA). chikoro ichi ndipiyona mumunda chakagadzirwa uchenjeri uye zvirongwa yakwo mu dzezvoupfumi, engineering, mashoko michina, wefizikisi, masvomhu uye kemisitiri vanonzi zvakanakisisa muUnited States. Panguva iyoyo, pakati kudzidza uye mudonzvo Massachusetts Institute mune 77 Nobel Prize vakundi.

Sezvaunogona kuona, United States kuramba kutungamirira mumunda dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro. Saka, pamusoro gumi US mumayunivhesiti ndowenyika 7 chinzvimbo, uye chepamusoro mazana maviri - nzvimbo 76. Uyewo yekudyidzana akura chepamusoro Chinese kumayunivhesiti. Somuenzaniso, Beijing University gore rino, akakunda 46TH pachikuva. Kana mumayunivhesiti Russian ari mazita "yakanakisisa mumayunivhesiti" akaita akapinda Moscow State University. Zvisinei, muna zvinonyatsorehwa chepamusoro, akatora nzvimbo fung 216 chete.