Ngarawa - munhu pose warship: maitiro, basa. Russian Navy Zvikepe

Ngarawa - boka revarwi pamusoro zvikepe kuti anogona kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana is kwadzinoita, zvisinei huru rengarava. Munguva ichangopfuura, ichi mhando ngarava yaisunda yaisanganisa zvikamu rengarava, zvinosanganisira vezvikwata anoverengeka, uye Dare rinotarisa imwe mhando kushanda (kunyanya impedance mhepo, nyika uye gungwa mhando midziyo muvengi). Pari kushandiswa Russian Navy sevatsvaki vemapuranga, US uye kuPeru.

Vhuṱanzi

Kukura nezvikepe rakatanga kubvira panguva Russian Empire. Dzimwe nyika panyaya iyi, vakaedzawo kuramba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya pamusoro USA, France, Germany, Japan uye muUK. Ngarawa - ndomumwe zvinoumba vehondo zviyero, kupa hurumende uchangamire uye kuidzivirira kubva pakurwisa muvengi. Mudziyo rengarava kwete chete kupa kudzora mvura miganhu, asi tiri kutsigira nyika rutivi.

Musi Navy mabasa mazhinji. Pakati pavo:

1. Kuona kuchengeteka munyika.
2. Rutsigiro siyana dzavanhu uye tsvakurudzo mishandirapamwe, regai kupikisana zvido ehurumende.
3. Kuitisa zvemukati vadyi muviri.

Maererano nezvatinovavarira Ngarava dzakadaro kusiyanisa Classified ne pamisara maererano chinangwa chavo chikuru. Makirasi midziyo, akavapindurawo, vari rakamuka-kamuka Subcategories. Musiyano pakati pavo iri mhando simba chirimwa, misha, rwendo, pane mamwe mikana. Zvikepe Grade ina inopiwa Russia, soro iyo anonzi kuva wokutanga. tanga funga ine rondedzero muchidimbu chinangwa uye sevatsvaki vemapuranga.

nenhoroondo nguva

Pfungwa yokuti 'ngarawa "iri widest wapinda nemanomwe remakore. Izvi izwi mumazuva iwayo zvaireva kuita tisingatungamirirwi kushambira zvivako. The ainzi refu ndehwokuti kuona wemapoka muchikepe, pane ayo mamiriro. By pachavo, chikepe chakanga diki, aiva yakananga nokukurumidza uye maneuverability. Vakanga zvaishandiswa ushori, kukurukurirana, munhu chiito kudzivirira nzvimbo uye rechiuto kunetsana.

Nechekare muzana remakore rechi18 ngarawa - a frigate, iyo, pamwe chiine kukura ane kumhanya. It akaisa chinhu atirari chombo. Uyewo muchikwata ichi ndivo corvettes, brigs, sloops, uye kunyange vamwe okunatsiridza kushambira zvivako.

Battlecruiser: zvinokosha

Ngarava dzakadaro dzinoiswa sezvo rinorema pamusoro ngarava. pakuonekwa waiva mugumisiro mumwe nepagungwa musangano unokosha wakaitwa Washington. Vamiririri British wengarava mauto, vane yavo zvombo kuti simba, vakarongeka uye anokosha chaizvo dzomuzana ari "Hawkins" pashure vachiedza kushandura sevatsvaki vemapuranga kubva vamiririri musangano vakasimbirira kuitwa mitemo vamwe panyaya iyi. Somugumisiro, zvinodiwa kuti battlecruisers zvaisanganisira kunonyanyisa misha anosvika 10 matani zvombo uye caliber anopfuura 203 millimeters.

chibvumirano itsva chikamu kweUnited States, Great Britain uye France yakanga yakasainwa muna 1936. Maererano naye, izvozvo wairambidza kuvakwa inorema motokari kusvikira 1942. Panyaya iyi, iyo ngarawa hondo yakatanga kuva maoko vasununguke, pasi misha uye kuderedza mutengo. Advantageously, rinoreva ivhu akadai "New York", "County" uye "Vancouver".

Tiri kuedza kuvaka ngarava zvakafanana muSoviet Union. Mudziyo mhando "Kronstadt" vakakwanisa kutakura atirari chombo caliber kuti 305 millimeters uye vakagadzirira pamwe rinorema nhumbi. sevatsvaki vemapuranga maviri dzakaiswa muna 1939, asi hondo okuvaka wavo akarembedzwa.

NS.

Zvenyukireya ngarawa muSoviet Union Aimiririrwa vezvikwata mana chirongwa nhamba 58 ( "vanotyisa"). Vakanga dzakatangwa sezvo kuvaparadzi, asi muna 1977 reclassified mu chitundumuseremusere nezvikepe. Uyezve, munguva kubva 1970 kusvika 1990 zvakanzi dzakabudirira aizi matanhatu yenyukireya "Arktika", vakawanda vakanga vari chirongwa kana uchinge omei vatendeukira mamwe marudzi.

Ngarawa "Slava" aiva mumwe zvikepe, izvo akapiwa shoma akatevedzana kugadzirwa. Rimwe bhuku yakavakwa makore mana. The chizvarwa chitsva zvikepe Soviet akagadzirirwa kuita kuti mune rakavhurika munyanza mumvura. chinangwa chavo chikuru - mutakuri yokurwisana kurwa anoraira Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika nzira vachirwa convoys siyana uye simba rutsigiro panyika uye mvura.

Characteristics izvo zvine pamusoro warship "Kukudzwa":

• urefu / upamhi / gwaro - 187/19 / 7.5 metres;
• powerplant - gasi turbine injini;
• ngarava vakapakata chikuva kuti vakagovera launchers category "pose-kuti-pose";
• chombo - dzakatanga atirari, torpedoes pamusoro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, pfuti Anti ndege uye zvigwagwagwa, mukana Achivakira rechiuto neherikoputa.

lightweight nadzurudzo

Light ngarawa kwakakonzera kuwedzera kufarira mangwanani thirties remakore rapfuura. On yaiva zvikonzero shoma:

1. Zvaiva nyore kuti zvinoenderana Interstate chibvumirano pamusoro yokusimbisa ngarava zvombo.
2. Ngarava yakava zvakawanda maneuverable uye dzichimhanya, saka unogona kurishandisa zvikuru unyanzvi mabasa.
3. mumwe chikwata tinova mutengo kunoderedza substantially.

Navy of Soviet Union akawedzera sevatsvaki vemapuranga Project 26. Zvikepe yakagadzirirwa pamwe kutora chikamu nyanzvi Italian akasiyana zvombo simba uye yakanaka chaizvo. Payakaipira zvinosanganisira yakaderera cruising siyana, rakadzika nenhanho Réservation uye simba seaworthiness. Mune forties remakore rechimakumi maviri pachishandiswa prototypes izvi vakasikwa sevatsvaki vemapuranga akawanda Project 68 siyana pfuma kuchengeteka uye seaworthiness unongotaura.

Russian Navy Zvikepe

A ano rengarava Russia iri kukura indasitiri yakavimbika. Muna 2014, kuti Navy akagashira zvikepe itsva mashanu, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura matatu uye hwakawanda nezvikepe zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, akakudziridza uye akasika zvirongwa vane inokosha chombo zvombo.

Hwaro pamusoro mauto zvinosanganisira:

• guru antisubmarine zvikepe rwendo;
• hondo sevatsvaki vemapuranga;
• vaparadzi muchiuto, uyewo okunatsiridza siyana zvikepe, achishandisa rutsigiro nokuchengetedza.

Mukuwedzera, zvikepe achapiwa kukasawedzerwa upgraded negadziriro yeparutivi dzakabatana. Pakati pavo vane mbiri gumi nembiri Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, Anti yepasi pemvura ngarava uye kuvaparadzi.

Kuti vanochinja facelift?

Zvinonzi aronga kuvandudza rinorema akaendesa ndege "Admiral Kuznetsov". Iye achapiwa namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara launchers "Granite", iro achawedzera nzvimbo ndege hanga pakati 4500 mativi mamita. Kunorwa kuatsanangura pamusoro-soro zvivako vachishandisa mhosva unosvikirwa siyana.

Mazuvaano uyewo vanosangana zvikepe ainzi nokuda admirals: ". Razaro" "Nakhimov", "Ushakov", "Petr Veliky" - rinorema ngarawa mhando, rinova akaronga kuchinja nokuda 2020. Updates advantageously kuchinja kugadzwa itsva muchiuto, njere uye radar enyika.

Uyezve, urongwa kuvandudza vari chikepe muzvirongwa №№ 877, 971, 945 ( "Halibut" "Pike", "Barracuda", "Condor"). Anofungidzirwa, ivo vachava vakagadzirira pamwe ano antiaircraft hurongwa uye zvombo. Kazhinji, zvichava yezvisikwa warships nezvezvandaifanira kunetsana nyika, gungwa uye mhepo ehondo muvengi.

Ngarava "Vasily Bykov"

Mhando sevatsvaki vemapuranga munyaya dzino zvakagadzirirwa kuti vaende upfumi vematunhu, yokudzivirirwa miganhu muganhu mvura kudzivirira Pirate yaingopambwa, kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa, uyewo kutsvaka uye nokununura midziyo sei. Uyezve, ngarawa ichi anokwanisa kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Dzivirira uye vanoenda vezvokutengeserana kana zvechiuto midziyo.
2. Kuita chikwata uye kununura basa.
3. Kushandiswa senzira yokutsigira yezvokurapa.

In anotevera vashanu kutarisirwa kusvika 12 okunatsiridza makore. Ngarawa ichi - ngarava, iyo inonzi mushure gamba Soviet Union, Rear Admiral Vladimir Bykov.

tarisiro

Afunge mberi keriya ndege kwakatangwa muna 2005. Maererano urongwa, muna 2017 chikepe aifanira kutora nzvimbo Northern Fleet. Zvisinei, paivakwa kugara kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa, izvo zvakaita kuti pokumbononotswa kwacho. Muna 2013, kuti marongerwo Zvakaratidzwa pasi Krylov State Research Center uye PKB "Nevsky".

Designers, chakataurwa kuti kune zvitatu mapurojekiti, mutengo neimwe pashure pokupedza upenyu huchava anenge mabhiriyoni 130 rubles. Inofungidzirwa nguva kuvaka ivhu - makore 10.

Zvikepe New yeRussian Navy achava zvinotevera zviri:

1. Nhaka misha matani 80.
2. Vakapakata catapults mana uye mbiri kickers.
3. Vaine anosimudza vanoverengeka.
4. Kukwanisa kutakura wandei Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari uye kurwisa helicopters.

Uyezve, zvikepe izvi zvichakurukurwa iiswe radar gadziriro zvakafanana yemhando analoginen "Mars-Passat", uyewo kutsigira hurongwa uye mamwe marudzi radar.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Sevatsvaki vemapuranga nhoroondo inoratidza kuti ngarava idzi dziri kudiwa muna Navy kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Zvikepe Modern anogona kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana muchiuto, uyewo kupa rubatsiro nouchapupu rokuyamura njodzi uye tsaona.

The Russian nezvikepe, pasinei zvose matambudziko, rikaramba riri kutungamirira nzvimbo pakati nyika masimba Navy. Vakaronga pakusikwa midziyo itsva chemhando unongotaura. Vazhinji purojekiti parameters vari chakavanzika. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti nhamba okunatsiridza vari dzakabudirira. Pakati pavo:

• Chikwata mudziyo kure nepagungwa dzezvimwe (chirongwa nhamba 11356).
• Latest frigates nokuti Sea Black.
• Muparadzi "Mutungamiriri".
• Ndege inotakura chirongwa KGNTS IMDS 2013.

mazano vose vakagadzirira pamwe azvino chizvarwa midziyo uye nezvombo, vanogona kukwikwidzana yakakurumbira dzimwe dzomuzana.