Kazan nguo maoko: mapikicha, nhoroondo uye tsananguro. Kazan mureza

Kazan jasi kwezvombo uye mureza kuronda nhoroondo yavo kubva vechihedheni nguva. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwemakore Chirevo kuti nhamba yevane wakarambidzwa, guta remazuva ano akakwanisa ndiponesezve uye kuponesa tsika.

jasi ano zvombo

The jasi yemazuva ano maoko Kazan anzverwa kudaro kare - December 24, 2004. Rakanga riri zuva iroro, neDare vevatariri mvumo nekubatwa renhoroondo zviratidzo muguta. The Logo akasarudzwa kubva wandei mikana dzichitaurwa. Vose vakanga yekare dzechihedheni totems. Mumwe nomumwe yaida kutaurwa akanga achisonganira Kazan.

Vamiririri guta akabvuma kuitwa chiratidzo, yakatanga ainzi ave mukuru kure 1781. Artists vangave vakasiya anenge ose okunze, chete zvishoma akachinja kuti canons ano uye zvinodiwa kuti kunyoresa okufananidzira.

Chifananidzo chiratidzo

Flag uye maoko maoko Kazan tiri mumwe uye mufananidzo iwoyo. On mumadhorobha zviratidzo kupendwa dhiragoni ainzi Zilant. Ane nhoroondo refu chaizvo kuti vakawanda veko anogona kudzokorora sezvinoita ngano. Sezvineiwo, rine mbiri zvokusarudza. Vamwe vanodavira shato anorichengeta uye muchengeti. Vamwe vanodavira kuti chinhu kunaka hunhu, yakanga iri chikonzero chokuti guta rekare rakaparadzwa. Chero zvazvingava, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Zilant akaita mupiro chitange Kazan.

Funga nechitarisiko okufananidzira. Kazan Coat ndiwo mwero heraldic nhoo. Unoivhomora munda iyo inofamba shato pamwe rakapararira mapapiro uye yakabudikira rurimi. On musoro wake akapfeka nyoka korona moto-kufema. Heraldic nhoo pamusoro Kazan chivharo akaratidza.

Chirevo

Zibukanana chiratidzo Kazan pamberi chimurenga. Itai vomuguta, aishamwaridzana uchenjeri, simba, mashiripiti nyika, asingakundiki.

Izvi mhuka rengano yekare, Chokwadi, kuzvibatanidza kusafa. In Kazan, tenda kuti guta achagara zvakafanana zvose-simba uye asingakundiki sezvo kwayo chiratidzo.

Korona pamusoro shato chokuita kubudirira munhu mukuru azvipire dzomumaguta kukura. Nyika pasi makumbo nyoka anochengeta upfumi asi rinomiririra upenyu.

nyoka ngano nguva dzose airemekedzwa munyika sechiratidzo uchenjeri. Mune dzakachinjwa chimiro inogona kuwanika nguvo maoko uye mireza yakawanda inoti. Imwe yakakurumbira dragoni ichaongororwa chiratidzo reruwa London City. Izvi nokuda nechido vakakwirira Celtic nhaka, kusanganisira ngano vaMambo Arthur. Ivo dragoni rinofananidzira rusununguko uye kusafa.

Legends pamusoro Kazan jasi kwezvombo

The inokosha ngano inoti Zilant aigona kuraira zvinokambaira zvose Panyika. Kare pamusoro nzvimbo Kazan akararama zviuru nenyoka. Zilant haana isingakuvadzi nenyoka. Ikapedza vanhu, kuba mhuka mumisha yaiva pedyo. The chaizvo chete nyika inogarwa nyoka, akapiwa zvemaoresa fuma, asi hapana aigona kutaura naye. Nepo Tatar Khan Bhattacharjee akasarudza kuvaka guta akaropafadza nzvimbo. Kudzidza pamusoro Zilant wake nyoka nehondo, akatanga kutsvaka mukana kukunda dhiragoni. Akawana akwegura muroyi kubva mumusha pedyo, iyo inozivikanwa kuti simba rake nemazango. Muroyi akabvuma kubatsira. Kushandisa zvitsinga nayo wakaunganidza nenyoka mugomba guru murwi nebwe akadurura uye moto nesarufa.

Zvinokambaira zvinokambaira akafa. A chepfu chinonyangadza kubva moto akauraya vose vanhu uye mhuka dzaiva pedyo. Zilant vapenyu. Akabhururuka kure kugara mugomo Djilantau.

Bhattacharjee Khan akavaka guta Kazan rakanaka. Asi Zilant aivenga vanhu vakauraya nyoka ake uye akamudzingirira. Akatanga varuramisirwa akavhiringidza pakati pousiku uye zuva. vanhu Enough, tora navo mugomo uye akadya. Wizard ainzi Hakim akakwanisa kukunda shato zvemashiripiti uye anokunyengedzera pfungwa dzake. Uye pakuyeuka kukunda Zilant akarova chikara vanoratidzwa chiratidzo guta. Naizvozvo dhiragoni akaenda dzokurwa maoko Kazan. Kunyange zvazvo kubvira ipapo rave nguva refu, ngano chikara ichiri airemekedzwa nevanhu veko. mufananidzo wake inoshongedza zviratidzo kwete chete, asiwo vose pamusoro guta riri muchimiro mifananidzo uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs.

Coat of maoko Kazan, mifananidzo iyo dziri munyaya, ine chimwe dzinonakidza maatomu akafanana. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro chivharo pamusoro nhovo. Maererano neimwe shanduro, yakanga vaiva pamberi akachenjera mutongi Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Sechiratidzo nyasha dzake Khan Yechinwiwa Horde akaupa muguta. Zvisinei, muna 1552, pashure Ivan Grozny yakakunda Kazan Khanate uye yakatora kuna Duchy of Moscow, akatora ngowani yake. Nanhasi, korona Monomakh iri muna Kremlin, uye guta yakaramba chete kuyeuka payo.

yekare kare

Coat kwezvombo muguta Kazan rakanga kutaurwa muna 1705 iri yorugwaro. Scientist Carlos Alyard akashanya pavaifamba munyika Kazan uye akaona chiratidzo ichi. Akanyora nezvazvo mubhuku rake rinonzi. Akauya pakutanga muAmsterdam uye kuRussia, muna 1709.

Alyard akazivisa shanduro yake kwakabva okufananidzira. Dragon Zilant akadana pachake kuzivana Tatar Caesar akaona pakupedzisira mufananidzo nyoka avete mureza. The muswe zibukanana wakanga wakakokonyara, akatarisa akafanana basilisk, imwe mhuka ngano. Zvino Caesar mureza waipenya tsvuku.

Asati kutsanangura Alyarda pamutemo mashoko pamusoro nguvo maoko hwaponeswa. Zvisinei, chevaux Ivan wechina Kazan Chirevo zvaishandiswa rokudhinda kwayo muzana remakore rechi16. Alexei Mikhailovich rinotaurawo Heraldry somunhu basilisk pamwe endarama mapapiro uye muswe.

Sezvineiwo, King Peter I akakoka nyanzvi Franz Santi. basa rake raiva kuunganidza uye kurondedzera nguvo maoko Russian Empire. Santi akadana Zilant dhiragoni nyoka rikasviba mapapiro uye korona.

Pre-echimurenga mufananidzo

Symbol weguta Kazan itange pamutemo akanyorwa muna 1781 muSt Petersburg somunhu nguvo dzokurwa. Ipapo vemifananidzo pairi ichifananidzwa white munda, dema zibukanana Red mapapiro pamusoro iyo korona akamira.

Iye kushandisa chiratidzo Empress Catherine II. Heraldic nhoo akasikwa French mitemo, mufashoni panguva iyoyo Russia.

Muna 1856, Alexander II zvakare mvumo nguvo dzokurwa, kutsiva ruvara zvesirivha nezvishongo kuita zvendarama shato nenzara uye muromo. Heraldic nhoo yakanga yakashongedzwa pomuouki mapazi kurutivi rumwe norumwe sechiratidzo ushingi uye simba.

kweSoviet

Munguva Soviet, kurambidza pachake Chirevo pamusoro Bourgeois guta. Kana vasati nguvo maoko Kazan, pamusoro Kuziviswa izvo zvinowanikwa kunyange munhau mabhuku, akabatwa zvikuru, zvino kusvika Bolsheviks pamusoro achibuda veko panguva vakanganwa.

Sezvo vazhinji 70 makore ari chiratidzo hapana akataura. Asi pakutanga 90 wacho veruzhinji kuramba kutsanangura maonero kuti inguva rokudzorera nhoroondo kururamisira.

Colors of mureza uye maoko maoko

All mavara, iyo zvinobatanidzwa zvifananidzo chiratidzo uye mureza avo inokosha. On pamutemo mureza uye Emblem zvose - Rinofananidzira.

Kana kutarira nguvo maoko Kazan, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, ipapo rine mavara aya:

• goridhe (pamakumbo uye muromo shato) - inomirira kwamachinda, simba, nepfuma Kazan, uyewo kutenda uye nokururamisira;
• sirivha (pamusoro pemapuranga) - iri anokonzera pfungwa wakachena, zvakaisvonaka, rupo;
• mutema pasi makumbo ari Zilant - chiratidzo tariro, wembereko uye husingaperi, mufaro, uye budiriro remvura;
• dema Shato muviri ruvara kunoratidza kuvimbika, uchenjeri, njere, pakusingaperi;
• rurimi tsvuku - icho chiratidzo ushingi uye kukura.

Nokupfupikisa, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti mureza uye dzokurwa maoko Kazan apfuura refu nzira kukura uye nhasi vanomirira vamwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa Russian heraldry.