Chii uchitsanya neherikoputa? neherikoputa havukavu

Helicopters munyika nhasi vari zvikuru. Uye kwete chete muchiuto bhora, asiwo upfumi: zvokufambisa nhumbi, kutakurwa vanhu refu midziyo, apo zvatinosiita mugwagwa hakusi nyore. Helicopters zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka uye kugadzwa guru zvinhu. Uye mubvunzo uyu unokosha, uye neherikoputa iri kubhururuka panguva ipi zvazvingava? Uye chii helicopters ndivo uchitsanya?

Ka-50

Helicopter "Black Shark" pakarepo Anobata ziso. Uye zvinobatsira kwete chete kujairika chitarisiko, asiwo rotors. Vaviri. Uye vari chinoitwa coaxial zano. Nokuda kwaizvozvo screws dziri mumwe kupfuura vamwe, uye kutenderera dzavo kunoitika akatarisana mirayiridzo.

zano iri akabvumira vagadziri kupa motokari pamusoro muswe rotor kusvika muswe chikamu. Kusavapo muswe rotor akabvumira kuwedzera muchina rakavimbika muhondo ezvinhu. Uyezve, hunyambiri rotor zvinobvira kuderedza dunhu nzvimbo rotors.

zano Izvi zvakawedzera maneuverability. Kunze kukwanisa kufamba padivi uye shure ine nokukurumidza kusvika 100 km / h, vachirwa muchina anokwanisa uye kuita aerobatics - "loop yacho loop" uye "rwisana fanera".

Uyewo chakanakisisa ndege zvatariswa vakabatwa ne neherikoputa, nokukurumidza "Sharks Black" anopfuura 400 km / h!

Ca-52

Unhu zvinoshamisa kwakadaro havana chakatadzisa chokwadi kuti muna 2009 ari Ka-50 kugadzirwa rakaguma. Pfungwa huru chisarudzo ichi chaiva uchitsoropodzwa chete urongwa. Pachishandiswa "Black Shark", kwakasarudzwa kukudziridza yayo miviri-chigaro nadzurudzo - the Ka-52.

Chisarudzo ichi chaiva nokuti kuti herikoputa yakaiswa yakaoma opto-yemagetsi uye radar ushori michina.

Ndiko kushandisa zvakaoma ichi uye vaida rikarira nhengo yechipiri. Zvinangwa izvi, kuti herikoputa kabhini yave pakanatsiridzwa. Zvino, mumwe nhengo vashandi vakatanga kuiswa pedyo mutyairi ane kurwisa motokari, uye saka kumhanya ari neherikoputa vakava 4 nguva kupfuura cruising kumhanya nemota.

Combat neherikoputa Mi-28N "Night Hunter"

Interesting, zvakare, uye munhu revarwi neherikoputa pakunzi "Night Hunter". Zviri ano kurwisa neherikoputa Mi-28N.

Huru mabasa anogona kuita muchina uyu:

• Fire rutsigiro pasi mauto.
• Kuzorwa muvengi matangi.
• Fire rutsigiro, mhepo kurwisa kwakaita.
• Kuparadzwa kuenda neherikoputa mauto.
• Kuparadzwa yakaderera-nokukurumidza yakaderera-ruchibhururuka kunangwa.

Ndizvo mazita refu mabasa anogona kuita neherikoputa ichi. Its kumhanya inogona kusvika 300 km / h. In ichi cruising kumhanya ndiko 265 km / h.

Aina shanduro iyi kurwa muchina ndiye Mi-28NE indekisi kuti "Night Hunter". Uye nokuti ichi basa neherikoputa yaiva yakadzika mazuvaano:

• Yokusimbisa kuti avionics itsva.
• Kuwanikwa chiratidzo usiku mano.
• Updated wekushandisa Ezvemutauro.

The yoku- shanduro ine rokuti Mi-35. Iye zvino ane echimurenga zvechokwadi onboard zvemagetsi kuti revatema kupinda onboard avionics yakaoma-28. Brain kunzwisisa zviri nouya makombiyuta mbiri "Baguette -. 53-15"

The chikuru zvakanakira midziyo itsva:

1. The mudziyo wacho vakapakata vakawanda sensors, izvo aivabatsira kuti piloting, kusanganisira usiku.
2. Mugumisiro unoratidzwa nenzira multi-shanda anoratidza.
3. Kunoitawo kugadzirisa matambudziko kuona zvose masikati uye usiku-nguva uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana ekunze.

With kumusoro kwayo zvinobhururuka uye michina maitiro, izvo, panzira, tendera kuti aite aerobatics, kuti Mi-28N "Night Hunter" waibatanidzwa kunozivikanwa aerobatic neherikoputa "Berkut" boka.

The Mi-24

Mi-24, pakutanga tingaona sokuti rinorema uye unwieldy. Kunyange zvakadaro, herikoputa ichi akaedzwa pamwe vemauto mabasa Africa. Uyewo Afghanistan, ichi hondo muchina akava chiratidzo kurwa.

Muhondo chishandisei kutsanya zvakakwana neherikoputa. Speed, iro rinogona kusvika, - 335 km / h. Kana chigaro chinotakurwa vanhu vaviri, pamwe rotor dhayamita pamusoro 17.5 m, kuti cruising kumhanya ari 270 km / h. Under izvi Mi-24, mashoko anogona kuva nyore semunhu zvikuru nokukurumidza aifamba yetsiva helicopters.

Panguva iyoyo tinofanira kucherechedza kuti helicopters vakaiswa kumisha basa 1970 uye akavaka maererano chaiwo chete-rotor zano. Five-chipande rotor, trehsharnirny. Uye gozvo - vatatu-bladed.

Designers akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kurwa neherikoputa survivability. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kunze mberi Réservation injini bhoneti anopiwa kana kukuvara mumwe wechipiri injini otomatiki shanduro injini pamusoro yasimuka.

Kubva 1970 kusvika 1989 Serial 2570 Michini aya kugadzirwa.

Kuwedzera kune pokurwa muna Afghanistan, kuti herikoputa vakakwanisa kuratidza pacharo ari maviri Chechen kurwisana. Uyewo omunzvimbo sapamazuva Kishi (mu Nagorno-Karabakh uye South Ossetia), uye kunze. Mi-24 akatora chikamu pakuvhiya muYugoslavia uye Sierra Leone, apo kunyanya chaizvo chokwadi chokuti neherikoputa iri kubhururuka ari kumhanya anenge 340 km / h.

"Black Hawk Down"

Speed Sikorsky Uh-60 "Black Hawk" ( "Black Hawk Down") riri nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kupfuura Mi-24.

Muna 1976, yakanga akaita wakatarwa nemiedzo, uye US Army akasarudza kambani "Sikorsky" nokuda nerubatsiro helicopters izvi mungarava. Rakanga dzinounzwa mamiriyoni 83,4 emadhora kuti kweShanduro batch mangé 15 michina Uh-60 "Black Hawk" dzino yokutanga.

Kwakavakirwa Uh-60 muAtlantic kuti kusikwa munhevedzano helicopters zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyewo yakarohwawo US Army, kutsiva neherikoputa Bell Uh-1. Various okunatsiridza kuti herikoputa ichi zvaiunzwa kwete chete kune zvinodiwa hondo, asi aivigirwa kunyika 21.

Flight unhu hwakanaka neherikoputa kutiza nokukurumidza. Kana cruising 282 km / h kufadza zvinobvumidzwa nokukurumidza "Hawk" aigona kusvika 361 km / h, kukurukura mazano siyana neherikoputa 584? Km.

"Hawk" vakawana kushandisirwa vose hondo zvinangwa, uye vari kutsvaka uye kununurwa kwacho. The US Army aishandiswa kumuzinda neherikoputa.

Spetsvertolety

Zvino Russia akatanga kuumba, uye ndege duku. Saka, muna Vladivostok atenga nezvinodiwa zvokurapa avhiyesheni helicopters Eurocopter AS-350B3e.

On michina mitsva sanaviatsii yakasimbiswa:

• defibrillator;
• ventilator;
• infusorial pombi;
• yemagetsi aspirator.

Sezvo kununurwa motokari takashongedzerwa aine mamwe matai uye motokari vakagadzirira pamwe pakamubhedha.

neherikoputa havukavu - 240 km / h uye saizvozvo munhu zvekupfakira anogona kubhururuka 4 maawa, pasi pamupendero anobvumira kuti kufukidza chinhambwe kubva kurutivi rumwe kusvikira kuno rumwe.

WestlandLynx

British kugadzira michina WestlandLynx, kana "Lynx", akanga rwakaiswa uchitsanya kugadzirwa neherikoputa. Uye pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana muchina wokutanga mudenga nzvimbo muna 1971, mureza nokukurumidza yakanga 260 km / h.

Asi 1986, herikoputa akanga modernized umo yakawedzera injini nesimba 40%, uye akaisa rimwe chairo mashizha.

The ndiwedzere yave yekudyidzana nani neherikoputa. Speed yakawedzera 1.5 nguva kubva yapfuura. Now wake mufananidzo - 400,9 km / h. Kana mafuta iri zvinokwana 280 km, panguva yasimuka uremu 4875 makirogiramu.

In muchiuto neherikoputa anokwanisa anobvumawo ezvinhu 9 varume uye kutakura zvombo 8 antitank anotungamirirwa zvombo pamwe waya. Uyewo chopper pfuti akanga akashongedzerwa ane onboard 1 x 7,62 mm Minigun, izvo anotonga dzose musuo miseve.

ano kuitikawo

Yanhasi chokwadi ndechokuti nokuti pakuzadzisa wokuRussia neherikoputa indasitiri zvinoda kuchinjwa kugadzirwa kuti mundima Russian Federation.

Saka akatsiviwa Ukrainian powerplant Au-98 ari mumhuri muenzaniso TA-14. Munguva yedu, basa riri kuitwa pasi neherikoputa nadzurudzo MM-8AMTSh-B. Izvi achashandisa neherikoputa utsinye peArctic ezvinhu. Uye urongwa Russian neherikoputa vagadziri muna 2020 yainorongwa kutora 20% of musika. In kuramba kukura nokukurumidza ichi neherikoputa. Muawa rotorcraft vanokwanisa kukurira zvose daro refu pane imwe refueling.

mabasa akadaro wakasiyiwa Russian avhiyesheni indasitiri, vacharamba vaine kwete chete achitungamirira nzvimbo yayo munyika pamusika uyu, asiwo kuikudziridza nokuwedzera kuwanda anobudiswa helicopters.