Ruduku nyoka nyika. The duku dzine uturu

Nenyoka kubvira makarekare nomukurumbira wokuva ngozi, kutyisa, takaberekwa tine zvemashiripiti masimba venyama. Vari ndiye anokwanisa hypnosis yaishandiswa tsika, vakanga vakanamata uye vakatya. Pane pakati zvinokambaira izvi nyore hofori kusvika 14 mamita. Zvisinei, pane vana, izvo tichakurukura zvimwe.

Nyoka: munhu mukuru muchidimbu

Nderake mukirasi nezvinokambaira, kana nezvinokambaira. Ivai zviri marongerwo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuparadzanisa kubva vamwe vamiririri taxon.

1. Mitumbi yavo kunyimwa zera, saka tsvaka pedyo chaizvo uye unblinking. Zvinoitirwa chinhu ichi zvoutachiona nyoka uye vaiti kukwanisa hypnosis.
2. Zvakakwana kuine maoko nemakumbo. Muviri elongated uye rakamanikana. Dzimwe anochengetwa zvisaririra aimbova maoko kana makumbo hadzi.
3. Kusavapo nechitarisiko kunzwa. Venyoka ndivo zvakaoma pakunzwa - chete mitinhimira guru kwazvo, zviri nani kana vari achiperekedzwa vibrations uye mhepo inopisa. Asi havana kwazvo thermoreceptors riri parurimi, uye vanotungamirirwa achishandisa olfactory Mabumba Jacobson. Saka, kunyange zvachose rima, vakabuda uye vakauya pachena akuvara ake.

Zvinofadza chinhu chinowanika ari maumbirwo zvisikwa izvi ndechokuti zvose zvomukati avo elongated chimiro, uye chiedza zvakasimba achidzikisa. Dundira sezvo chikamu ari excretory hurongwa haasi kuwanika. The marangwanda dzaimiririrwa dehenya uye musana Mbiru ane hunde uye muswe chikamu. Mune dzimwe mhando, kune vanopfuura 430 vertebrae marongerwo!

Mbabvu vari-siyana zvivako haana vakaungana sternum mumuviri mhango nhema. Naizvozvo kana ikavamedza kugadzirwa anogona kufamba voga uye kupa nzvimbo ruoko. Shaya hwaibatanidzawo extensible nemarunda kuti zviite kuti Absorção de Água zvokudya.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane mhando nhatu nenyoka munzira kudya:

• zvikara non-chepfu;
• insectivorous;
• dzine uturu.

Pane nyoka duku, pane hofori. Pakati vamiririri ikoko sezvo muchetura uye njodzi mhuka.

The duku dzine uturu

Chokwadi chokuti nyoka iri mupfupi uye chitarisiko zvinoita zvikuru chisingakuvadzi, vachiri pamusoro chii asingadi kutaura. Kune mamwe marudzi kuti mwero parameters vari vaurayi makuru. Uturu hwavo zvinouraya, uye kwete chete nokuda mhuka asiwo vanhu, zvakare.

Duku nyoka munyika, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi, vanokwanisa yekubata kugadzirwa kuhafu muviri wake, uye muuraye ayo chepfu zvigadzirwa. By uturu vana dzinosanganisira:

• zvipfupi semvumbi;
• semvumbi;
• Sandy Efa.

Funga kuti duku nyoka vanogara pakati muchetura uye vari.

zvipfupi semvumbi

Mumiririri Namibia rakatetepa kumiganhu Africa. Izvi nyoka shoma akawana zita raro kuti mwero saizi, nekuti muviri wake haasi masendimita anopfuura 30 (kazhinji 20-25). Nechokunze zvishoma rinosiyana congeners wayo chokwadi kuti hazvina horny protuberances pamusoro meso. Uyu anonzi hornless. Pasinei parameters zviduku pachirehwa chepfu uye anogona kuuraya mumwe nokuruma Zvakwana guru dzvinyu.

Zvisinei, uturu akanga asina pakarepo akafa mitezo chiito, saka wacho anofa chete pashure 10-15 maminitsi mushure kukundwa. Painting ane zvipfupi nyoka dzingasiyana, shanduko panguva upenyu pashure molting. Zviri:

• creamy-pfumbu;
• yellowish mashava;
• yakatsvukuruka-yellow;
• pingi;
• chiedza shava.

Pamwe yose shure anomhanya lengthwise kuswedera somunhu rakachenuruka makwapa matema. gobvu muviri. The muswe iri akapendwa dema. Anogona kukurumidza kuchera mujecha, sokunge vari Volt mariri. Saka anopedza nguva, vakamirira nezvavakatapa. Kufambira divi sitiroko. Mazai kunonoka, nokuti viviparous. Nhamba mwana panguva kunogona kusvika mhuka 10.

semvumbi

nyoka duku yakadaro inowanzowanika nyoka, chaiwo maonero pamusoro Eurasia. In kuparadzirwa rakafara chaizvo, sezvo yokudengenyeka nomumwe Nhoroondo ive nzvimbo nekolko hectares. Ivai Mumagazini marongerwo uye ruvara muviri. Saka, pamusoro meso nyoka idzi varipo horny zviyero, chiso yose uyewo nokufukidzwa yakafanana akavaka-up. Muzinda akacheka pamhino ndima.

Painting muviri kunogona kuva:

• pfumbu;
• shava;
• shava;
• muorivhi;
• tsvukuruka.

Panyaya iyi, muswe riri kupenya zvikuru, zvingava yero kana zvishoma yakatsvukuruka. The ventral Chikamu chiedza pfumbu kana tsvuku.

nyoka idzi kurarama kunyanya nomumatenhere, mune clearings. Occupy akasiya vanhu chando. muviri wavo kureba - hapana kupfuura 75 masendimita Nenguva nhunzvi akakura kupfuura varume .. Ivo mazai chinogona hatch panguva kusvika 12 pups. Uturu hwenyoka ine nyoka kwemarudzi chepfu uye anoparadza ropa capillaries. Zvisinei, ivo pachavo vasingadi kundorwa pasina chikonzero, vava ushamwari.

Kids ichangobva kuberekwa kudyisa tumbuyu. The vakuru Tidzidze nemakonzo uye amphibians. Mukuita kudaro, bwechiva uyewo zvokudya shiri huru dzakawanda nyama uye mhuka.

Sandy Efa

Zviduku nyoka uye zvikuru ngozi panguva - zviri jecha add-makomba. Vamiririri duku - chete masendimita 60 pakureba. Zvisinei, pamwe mwero kukura kwakadaro yakanaka kufambisa nyoka kwakadai akasimba vaurayi. Vanotya kupfuura guru yemitambo venyoka. Sei?

Mhinduro iri nyore - kuruma ichi munhu ndiko chinouraya. Uye nokuti munhu uyewo. Kunyange kana isu tibudirire nguva kuunza chepfu kubva mumuviri uye neutralize nayo, kazhinji, vanhu vanoramba akaremara.

The kutombonaka ndechokuti nzvimbo kuparadzirwa F-makomba yakakura chaizvo. It inoremekedzwa nyika North Africa, Persia, Algeria uye pedyo nzvimbo Turkey. Russell rinenge sevanoshamira wenyoka mu Eurasia.

Bemhapemha muviri wayo kunosiyana-siyana dzakasiyana embodiments, yero, mashava uye cream. Nyoka rakanyatsojeka akanaka sezvo muviri wake wose yakashongedzwa muenzaniso - makwapa, nokurohwa, geometric mapatani.

Chimwe chinhu - a mhenyu kuberekwa uye nhamba yevana - gura 16 panguva! Panguva rudzi nyoka vanogona kunyange yechando, sezvinoita tisarare. Efa ndiye nyoka zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo. At pamberi ngozi inobereka anozivikanwa zenze rinonzwika dzose nguva akasvetuka, dzinokanganisa uye Mosque panzvimbo.

Nonpoisonous nyoka diki

Pakati vamiririri zvakawanda kana zvishoma noushamwari, zvichida, regai kuita chibayiro mumuviri uturu, pane nezviduku siyana. Zvinofadza chaizvo diki nyoka. Marudzi kupfuura vavo sezvinotevera:

• blindworm kana brahminic slepun;
• Eirenis Modestus;
• Barbados microhylidae nyoka.

Funga mashoko mumwe mumiririri uye uzive zvinhu zvinofadza uye kujairika zvisikwa izvi.

Brahmin slepun

nyoka duku munyika, richisvika kureba masendimita 12. The muviri kupendwa mune shava ruvara. Very inopenya, quirky uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. Habitat:

• Sri Lanka;
• Madagascar;
• India;
• South-East Asia.

Chimwe zita zvisikwa izvi - nenyoka muhari. Izvi hazvishamisi. Pashure pezvose, vakasununguka zvachose kuchinja kuupenyu ruva hari apo mazai avo. With ichi vakagara yakatopamhama. Rudo rima, nyoro nzvimbo. Muromo muswe ane diki Spike. Vakaguta nezvipembenene, nehonye. Munhu putsi kana kuruma.

Barbados microhylidae Charles

By rworudyi duku nyoka munyika - uyu Barbados microhylidae Carlo, uyo akanga yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti muna 2008. It vakagamuchira zita raro kuti dzinogarisana - Barbados, uyewo mukukudza mukadzi musayendisiti akaita zvakawanikwa.

Zvakaoma kudana tuduku hurefu izvi (kusvika 10 cm) venyama. Pashure pezvose, vanorarama chete kwemwedzi mishomanana - kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso. Panguva iyoyowo rokusununguka muchimiro mazai. mararamiro avo uye hunhu akadzidza asi zvakatoipa.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mujuru zvokudya uzkorotiki uye mazana, ruvara wavo shava kumusoro uye chiedza mashava pamusoro mudumbu. Vanongofunga kuvanda pasi pamatombo, mune crevices uye dzimwe yakavandika nzvimbo.

The Kuzarurwa nyoka iyi vakaita Bler Hodzhes. Kana rinokosha kuongorora hakusi kuti varwise nokudzivirira asina vakaedza, saka refu kuonekwa noushamwari chaizvo maonero. Pari, nzvimbo zvisikwa izvi zviri yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa nokuda kwemiti uye ugari kwevanhu. Naizvozvo, tichitarisa ramangwana anogona panjodzi.

eirenis Modestus

Vamiririri venyoka - iri diki nyoka. Photo chimwe izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi. It Eirenis Modestus. Zita rake raiva Mhedziso kusavapo kunetsana. Vanhu havana kurwisa, hairume, zvamazvirokwazvo achiri.

Dziberekane kuti nyoka iyi kunosiyana-siyana mukati zvimwe:

• pfumbu;
• tsvukuruka;
• shava.

On musoro wake pane muenzaniso muchimiro chiedza makwapa. With zera, zvinoitika vatema uye blends pamwe navamwe muviri. Muswe pfupi iri pakanyorwa muviri zvakasimba. I kurarama:

• Iran uye Iraq;
• Turkey;
• Azerbaijan;
• Georgia uye Armenia;
• zviwi Mediterranean.

In yechando dzinorara kwenguva refu. Anova kushingaira chete manheru, zuva vakarara mumakwenzi kana matombo crevices. Inogona kukwira makomo kuti kureba mamita anopfuura 1,500. Kunosanganisira mupanda kusvikira Red Book kweRussia.

Rinodya nezvipembenene, nezvinyavada. Anogona kudya millipedes uye woodlice. Inokandira mazai, ichivaviga muvhu.

The zvipenyu Basa nyoka zvakasikwa

Most nenyoka duku, uyewo kupfuura, muri zvikuru kuti zvisikwa. Pashure pezvose, shiri dzakawanda nyama uye mhuka, ivo mune zvokudya. Uyezve, anogona kubatsira kuti munhu ave asina chete nevanhu, asi mafuta avo, mazai, nematehwe. Saka, mumwe munhu anodya mamwe nenyoka. Uyezve, nezvinokambaira izvi kuuraya akawandisa rezvipembenene kuti ruvengo tupukanana zvokurima.

Uyewo, mumwe pevara nenyoka vanhu - firimu of chepfu, iyo inoshandiswa kusika vanobudirira zvinodhaka pamusoro zvirwere zvizhinji - okuzora, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, balms uye nedzimwe nzira.