Aktirovka - chii, kana apo zvakanyanyisa kunofadza okunze?

Kangani havadi kukwira mangwanani uye kukurumidza bhizimisi! Kuti aizouya nevamwe chikonzero chakakomba, akadai "kurwara." Zviya, chii pamwe aktirovkoy kunze nepahwindo? "Aktirovka" - kuti shoko rinoreva?

Kunze kazhinji unochinja, uye kunyange kana iwe kwokuenda, dzinenge unofanira kutora Kutarira lämpömittari. Zvichida pfungwa dzakadaro dzimwe nguva chikamupenyera munhu wose wechipiri panguva kushanda mazuva.

Yambiro, hazvina zvakakodzera kuenda kuchikoro!

Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ekunze anogona kuva zvechokwadi chakakomba kugadzirisa zvirongwa zuva. Kare, nokuda zvakare chando kunze tembiricha kana mhepo yakasimba mangwanani paterevhizheni kana redhiyo yakazivisa kuti: "Nguva, aktirovka!". Chii chaitika? Izvi zvaireva kuti abolition zvidzidzo muzvikoro yechipiri nokuda mamiriro mamiriro okunze.

zuva rino raitongwa kuti mwana kurega refu pakunzwisisa panze, kunyanya unaccompanied. Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya kune vagari Yamal-Nenets uye Khanty-Mansi zvionera District uye dzimwe nzvimbo akakodzera pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Most ichangopfuura Zvaiita yaizivikanwa chando Somuenzaniso, chidimbu ichi nhau: "Aktirovka Surgut - November 18 vadzidzi chikoro chepuraimari yakarumbidza kugara pamba." Pakanga kunyange purogiramu pezviziviso mangwanani paredhiyo epaterevhizheni aktirovanny zuva kana kwete.

madhigirii mangani inotanga kure: aktirovka Surgut

Chiziviso yezuva kwaienderana kwete tembiricha asiwo makore vana, uyewo mamiriro ekunze. Heuno muenzaniso aktirovki School makirasi:

• Kana tembiricha iri kumativi -35 ° C kana pasi, kana -30 ° C ari mhepo kumhanya 5 m / s kana kupfuura, vadzidzi 1 kusvika 4 vanosunungurwa mukirasi zvidzidzo.
• Kana tembiricha panguva kumativi -37 ° C, uye pasi kana pa -32 ° C pane mhepo kumhanya 5 m / s, vadzidzi 5 kusvika 8 vanosunungurwa mukirasi zvidzidzo.
• Kana tembiricha panguva kumativi -40 ° C, uye pasi kana pa -35 ° C iri mhepo kumhanya 5 m / s kana kupfuura, vadzidzi kubva 9 kusvika 11 (12) vanosunungurwa mukirasi zvidzidzo.

Nhasi, nenzira, zvinova aktirovannym kuti vadzidzi 1-2 gore pakoreji kana kukoreji.

mamiriro okunze akaipa

Aktirovka akazivisa kunzwisisa Meteorological nguva:

• Somuenzaniso, mune yakakwirira mhepo mamiriro neavhareji kumhanya 15 kusvika 20 metres pasekondi yoga yoga kana gusts kupfuura 25 metres por wechipiri.
• Kana rinorema mvura kunayisa apo 50 mm kuti dzokurinda 12 kudzokororwa akataura aktirovanny zuva.
• Uyezve, mune rinorema mvura (yokugezera), kana uwandu kunonaya rakanga 30 mm paawa, inogara kubva 2 kusvika 5 mazuva, uye panyaya dzamarudzi mvura, inogara anopfuura 3 days, ane mukana kwohumwe kubatsira nenharaunda.

In yechando, chikonzero vakadaro nguva vangava dhayamita 20 mm cant chero nguva nguva. Heavy rakanaya chando kwemaawa 12, kurasikirwa chando kusvika 150 mm refu, kana zvachose blizzard kana anoridza chando uye siyana 500 metres, ane mhepo kumhanya mamita 15 pasekondi yoga yoga.

kwete sei kukanganwa pamusoro vakuru?

History inoratidza kuti aktirovanny zuva vakatsunga kuti kushanda vanhu. Chirevo №365 «About basa panze muchando mwaka" kubva December 23, 1958, Dare Vashumiri Komi Republic uye Regional Council of Trade Unions akaisa tembiricha miganhu vakuru vane aktirovannyh mazuva. Gwaro rinoti kana tembiricha pazasi - 40 ° C pane mhepo kumhanya 2 m / s, ari panze kuvhiyiwa havasi kupedzwa. Ndizvowo zvinoitika zvinotevera nyaya:

• pane kutonhora kusvika -35 ° C - pasi mhepo simba kusvika 5 m / s;
• pa 6-10 m / s - kusvika -30 ° C;
• pa 11-15 m / s - kusvika -20 ° C;
• pa 16 m / S kana kupfuura - kuti -15 ° C.

Vamwe Nyanzvi ruzivo kuziva nyore mhepo nokukurumidza kunyange "ne ziso". Saka, kana dzakaonda hunde dzacho Kuzungunuka, mhepo kumhanya vanenge 8-11 m / s. Kana famba makobvu kana "vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka" neteregirafu waya, akanga 11-14 m / s, uye iri kutarisirwa aktirovka (chii shoko rinoreva Chokwadi, chokwadi).

Sezvineiwo, kana kushanda kukwirira panguva kumativi -30 ° C, kana mhepo kumhanya 5 m / s, kana -25 ° C, kana mhepo nokukurumidza 6 m / S uye yakakwirira, zvinokosha kurega kuita kwavo, kusanganisira iri kutsigira kana padenga . Kana tembiricha iri -30 ° C kusvika -40 ° C, iyo nguva ipfupi kweawa, uye nokuda dzongonyedzo nguva inokonzerwa Kudziya kushanda nguva. Vanotarisira ebhizimusi kungachinja yezvakaita basa, kunyange pasina tichifunga kodzero yacho mupfuri zvinoitirwawo mamiriro mamiriro okunze.

Sei kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu kwakaomarara okunze?

To musi aktirovka (chii uye sei nayo kuti, zviri pachena) haisi pamutemo kuzoona. Ads nezvazvo rakaguma January 15, 2015. Makirasi nemasangano redzidzo dziitwe chero ekunze. Asi kudzidza murombo fungidziro zuva, vabereki vana kana vavo vamiririri pamutemo kodzero kuzvisarudzira kana kuitisa mwana kuchikoro, uye kunyange zvakawanda kudaro kukireshi.

The vatsigire chisarudzo zvakadaro madhigirii inoverengeka mamiriro rwakashata okunze, zvichataurwa pamwe mamiriro okunze pachinzvimbo aktirovki:

• Kana kutanga dhigirii vadzidzi zvidzidzo 1-4;
• rechipiri - mamakisi 1-8;
• wechitatu - 1-11 makirasi.

Zvaunofanira kuteerera?

Kunyanya zvakafanira mumazuva iwayo kuti kuteerera vana, avo nzvimbo uye basa. Mumazuva zvikuru chando zvakakosha chaizvo vakachengeteka matanho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana zvikonzero asina kukodzera kuenda padare, kusiya guta, kufamba dzinovaraidza.

Colds hunogara kusvika pemavhiki, uye inokurudzirwa kuva akavanzwa saizvozvo, kwete vapinze pasina kudikanwa ane zvemagetsi rezvebonde kwakabatana midziyo yemagetsi. Vanhu vaigara kunze kweguta, unofanira kugadzirira zvichibvira tsime zvashata simba, kunyanya kuongorora serviceability pamusoro Heaters, yamavira uye fireplaces. Kana paine matambudziko vanofanira kutaura nhamba yakakodzera dzerunhare rubatsiro. In ekunze ichi, inopisa mutsetse kununura basa kumativi wachi, uye vanoziva aktirovka - chii, kana uye chii matanho kwaidiwa.