Budget kuronga - hwaro vabudirire ariko chero mamiriro

Budget Kuronga - chinokosha wokuronga zvemari, izvo pasi zvinodiwa mari mutemo ehurumende. Chaizvoizvo Its kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero ndiyo redistribution pakati GDP pakati pezvokuvamba zvemari wemuTesitamende kugadzirira uye kutenderwa zvemari-siyana siyana.

Budget varonga kuti bhajeti muitiro tichitarisa gadziriro, mvumo uye kuurayiwa bhajeti. Zvarinoreva iri pakutsvaga zvinhu anonyorwa zviri fiscal mutemo wenyika, sarudza kutungamirirwa budgetary mari, pahwaro kudiwa inogona kuenderera mari zvoupfumi uye zvemagariro zvirongwa nyika, pakatangwa kufunga siyana kuunganidza zveminda yavo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri marongerwo.

Pakukurukura bhajeti kuti gore rinouya inofanira kushandiswa chete yakavimbika zviratidzi kuti mari uye havashandisi mari yakawanda kuti mitero, uyewo bhajeti yevatengi. Sezvo Kugadzirwa siyana sectors, nharaunda uye mabhizimisi yakabatana mumwe, zvinokosha kufunga ukama iyi vachifanotaura mutero vanokwanisa uye zvimwe zvinodiwa nehurumende bhajeti.

Kuronga mari uye kufungidzira - maviri zvoupfumi mudziyo, vachibvumira aumbe wezvemari zano hurumende mune ramangwana, kufungisisa zvimwe parameters.

Anokosha Mamiriro bhizimisi unotiranga chero sandara iri kuramba kuvandudzika management tsika. Pane dzidziso yaingowanikwa pakati vamiririri ebhizimisi, "Manage -. Nayo kuuya" Maererano nemaonero aya kuwedzera anopindura kwayo yekuronga chinzvimbo uye kuronga mari maererano neramangwana nokufembera. Kana kuronga mari rinoitwa kwenguva yakareba, kuti bhajeti rinowanikwa kuti gore rimwe (the bhajeti) uye kuva nechokwadi kuti mvumo munhu zvemitemo chiito chinokosha.

ekuronga bhajeti rinoitwa muchimiro kukura uye kururamiswa pamusoro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira kusimudzira mamiriro achibatsirwa kutenderwa bhajeti (iye - rudzi nepakati panguva senyika pakati mari uye mari). Nokudaro bhajeti mwero kunogona kuva zvose zvakanaka (yemuraudzo) kana kunaka (dhefisiti).

Kana bhajeti kufungidzira uchishandisa akasiyana kwemasvomhu nzira: extrapolation, kushandiswa iyo inorangarira migumisiro yapfuura nguva; uye unyanzvi, iyo inobva vanofungidzira kuti nyanzvi muminda zvakananga nesayenzi.

Kana kuronga mari (kunyanya) rinoshandiswa pana hurumende yakati sandara, ari kuronga mari anosika yakakwana uye inobudirira utariri ezvinhu uye vakaparadzana mabhizimisi isangano. Panguva iyoyowo, pamwe zvakanaka kuvakwa hurongwa kuronga mari panguva zvebhizimisi zvinoita vabudirire inokosha zvinangwa kunorondedzerwa utariri kambani.

shoko rokuti "kuronga mari" pachake ari shanduro kubva Chirungu rinoreva "kuronga".

In Makambani svikiro kadikidiki, kakawanda chete pakagadzwa inofungidzirwa zveminda uye havashandisi mari yakawanda. With kuwedzera turnover panodikanwa kuti kuitisa uwane kuongorora kwavo hupfumi chaitwa, vachishandisa zvose zvakafanana kwemasvomhu nzira. Nemhaka kuitwa uye akapedza mamwe mari maneja nguva dzose vane ruzivo pamusoro mamiriro bhizimisi ravo rose kambani, uye mune pedzimba dzaro.

Kuronga mari inofanira kushandiswa kukwezva mari kambani wokumwe. Pashure pezvose, chero investor anoda kuva ruzivo pamusoro bhizimisi ravo ramangwana wechokwadi uye yakarurama.