ReRussia GDP Data: simba rinomutsa uye mamiriro

upfumi Russia ndiyo yakavhenganiswa: inokosha dzine muridzi neHurumende. Muna 90-ies vaiva musika vaifarira kuchinja, izvo zvakazoita maindasitiri vazhinji privatized. Zvisinei, mumaoko ehurumende yakanga simba zvekutepfenyura uye mupomerwi indasitiri. Kana tikafunga GDP yeRussia kwemakore, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nyika ndohwaJehovha "pamusoro avhareji" boka. Uyezve, nyika ine vanenge 30% of nyika yacho zviwanikwa. Maererano World Bank nokufungidzira, zvachose mutengo wavo kunopfuura 75 tiririyoni US madhora. A guru inorwara GDP reRussia chakaita kuti zveminda kubva rokutengesa simba pfuma: mafuta negasi.

tsananguro

Pashure pokuwa USSR, zvose ikozvino dzaichimbova dzeSoviet vakatanga kuvakazve upfumi hwayo, kusanganisira Russia. Zvisinei, nzvimbo inokosha uye akaramba ari mumaoko ehurumende, uye kudzivirirwa kodzero private pfuma haana kuisa panguva yakakodzera chechetere. Hurumende The Russian ane chinokosha kukanganisa upfumi. Today Russia iri aitungamirira nokutengesa mafuta negasi, uyewo ane ekisipota kuti simbi akadai simbi uye aruminiyamu. Naizvozvo, nyika zvikuru hakunei nyika zvokudya mitengo.

Key zviratidzi

Gross epamba chigadzirwa (2017): chezita - 1,56 tiririyoni US madhora ari kutenga simba parity - 3,94. Average GDP kukura Russia mumakore kubvira 1996 kusvika 2016-ndipo - 3.08%. The chikwereti kwokunze munyika, sezvo December 2015, ndiyo mabhiriyoni 538 US madhora, reserves nendarama August 2016 - 396.4. The kurongwa kwemauto hwenyika, maererano pamutemo nokufungidzira, vanenge 15% GDP. More vanenge 7% hakunganzi nokuda pamberi uori. Maererano nokufungidzira World Bank, chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa nehafu nguva nokuda pamberi mumvuri upfumi.

The simba wokuRussia GDP

The zvakakomba epamba inogadzirwa Russian Federation nhasi inomiririra 2.15% wenyika. Kufunga GDP reRussia mumakore kubvira rusununguko, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti paavhareji, zviri mabhiriyoni 877,38 US emadhora. Minimum Its hwakanyorwa muna 1999, kufadza - muna 2013. Avhareji zvakakomba epamba chigadzirwa pa vanotenga simba parity kuti nguva yokuvadzidzisa bhiriyoni 8621,41.

Muna 2014, mumwe kudzikira nokuda pakugumburwa mitengo mafuta, zvirango Western uye haizopereri water drainage kuti guta iri Russia. Kukura kwakanga 0,6%. Muna 2015, GDP chibvumirano ne 3,7%. It aitarisirwa kuti muna 2016 iri kuitika acharamba. Zvisinei, kuwedzera aiva 0.3%. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa World Bank uye IMF, muna 2017 chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa acharamba kuwedzera. Kana mafuta mitengo pa US $ 40 chete mudende, tinogona kutarisira kuti tiurayiwe vanopfuura 5%.

Kusabatwa kugovera mari

Muna 2015, upfumi Russian ndiye wechitanhatu vanotenga simba parity uye nemiviri - panguva musika Exchange. Kana isu funga GDP reRussia negore (muna 2000-2012), zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti zvinodiwa pakurarama yakawedzera nokuda aina simba zvinhu. Panguva iyi, zvechokwadi kuraswa mari yakawedzera 160%, uye mari - ka7. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, padanho kwemabasa uye urombo vakaurawa vanenge hafu, uye vokuRussia 'upenyu kugutsikana mamakisi kwakawedzera yekudyidzana. Kuwedzera chinokosha chakaitika pamusoro colour ari chinhu tiguu, mukuru mafuta mitengo, simba zveupfumi uye fiscal negwaro. Zvisinei, mari pakati vagere munyika havasi zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 110 vakapfuma vokuRussia vane 35% vose mari yesangano. State isingadzorwi munzvimbo iyi zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti Russia ndiyo yechipiri pakukura zvisiri pamutemo mari inofashukira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuti nguva kubva 2002 kusvika 2011-akanga akarasika US $ 880 billion.

Zvino, chezita mubayiro akawira pasi $ 450 pamwedzi. Vanenge mamiriyoni 19.2 vokuRussia kurarama pasi urombo mutsetse. Muna 2015, kwaiva 16% shoma. Zveminda zviri vanoiswa akaparadzirwa nenzvimbo nemashoko. Moscow unowanzonzi guta billionaire. Kusaruramisira iri kugovera mari kunonyanya kukonzerwa kwakaita tsika dzakaora uye neutera pamutemo zvigadziriswe. Transparency International Russia sited pazvigaro 131 ari 176 muna 2016.

sectors hwenyika

Kana isu funga GDP Russia muna makore 10, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti maumbirwo awo haana kuchinja zvikuru. To musi, kurima chinoita anenge 5%, pamusoro indasitiri - anopfuura 30%, nemauto basa - 60%. Nhamba zvemari vanoshingaira vakawanda vanhu mamiriyoni 76,9. Of avo vanoshanda mune zvokurima 9%, mu indasitiri - 28%, services - 63%. The urovha zvazvingava yaiva 5.3% muna 2016.

zvekunze chikamu

Bhuku kunze kwenyika Russian, vachimuenzanisa 2016, ndiyo mabhiriyoni 251 US emadhora. Kubva zvinoenderana yekudyidzana pamusoro simba pamusoro GDP reRussia. Kunze aivigirwa hazvo akadai oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo uye zvigadzirwa pauri, simbi, matanda, makemikari. Russia inonyanyoshandiswa shamwari nokuti Netherlands iri aivigirwa. Ivo pamusana 11.9% yose inowanwa. Munzvimbo Wechipiri China ne 8.3%, wechitatu - Germany ne 7.4%. Pakati ekisipoti vadyidzani yeRussia uye nyika dzakadai seItari, Turkey, Belarus, Japan. Bhuku kupinzwa Russian sekune 2016, ndiyo mabhiriyoni 172 US emadhora. Saka, basa nepakati akanaka. Kupinza kupinda Russian mutengi nhumbi, michina, motokari, mishonga zvigadzirwa, mapurasitiki, kupatsanurwa nesimbi, nyama, michero uye nzungu, Manyiminya uye zvokurapa zviridzwa, simbi uye simbi. imupota kwavo rinoitwa munyika dzakadai China, Germany, USA, Russia, Italy. Foreign zvakananga mubhizimisi muRussia muna 2015 yairema mabhiriyoni 361 US emadhora.