Chii makro uye microeconomics?

sayenzi Macro- uye Micro-dzezvoupfumi zvinokosha panyaya yokudzidza pezvakaitwa zvoupfumi kuitika. Chii vanodzidza? Sei? Izvi, uyewo zvimwe Mibvunzo ichapindurwa mukati nyaya.

Vhuṱanzi

Ndechipi makro / micro zvoupfumi? The dzidziso iyi nekupesana hwakajeka. Macroeconomics inotaura kudzidza kushanda upfumi kana indasitiri yose. Nokuti naye kufarira kwakadaro zvakafanana urongwa sezvo kukura, urovha, hurumende murau, kuti bhajeti dhefisiti uye zvichingodaro.

Macroeconomics rinoitwa vaishandisa mashoko akadai sezvo uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. nemushonga uye kudiwa, GNP, GDP, pakuenzanisa vachibhadhara, misika nefuma, basa uye mari. Zvakapararira aggregates.

Nepo microeconomics yave kudzidza maitiro zvoupfumi vamiririri panguva Implementation ari kugadzirwa, nokuparadzirwa, chinjanai uye rakawanda mabasa. Ndizvo musiyano mukuru - ndechokuti vanoshanda pane imwe chechetere. Zvino titendere zvizere pamusoro chii chinonzi makro uye microeconomics.

refu bara

Macroeconomics inotaura kudzidza regularities ose kushanda uye kusimudzira hupfumi nemauto munyika kana munyika dzakawanda. Nokuti naye, mukusiyana kusvika micro, munhu misika uye Pricing unhu rakasiyana-siyana makwikwi vasiri kufarira. Kana tichishanda pamusoro macroeconomic sandara, pane kudiwa abstraction kubva kusiyana uye rinotsigira dzimwe pfungwa nguva. Maererano neizvi dzinoshambira anonakidza nguva.

tsvakurudzo Features

Kusimbisa richava pamusoro macroeconomy, asi kuti kuenzanisira zvimwe zvinhu uye ichanyanya pamusoro microeconomics. saka:

1. The macroeconomic kuongorora inoshandisa aggregated tsika. Somuenzaniso unogona kunyengedza GDP. Nepo microeconomics kuziva goho netumedu mabhizimisi. Uyewo kuti macroeconomic kufarira mutengo pamwero iri upfumi, kwete kukosha chaizvo zvigadzirwa. Aggregated pamwe sangana zvose vaburitsi vatengi.
2. Macroeconomics panguva kuongorora asingachengeti azvidavirire nokuda kwemaitiro yoga zvoupfumi masangano, izvo vanoshumira mhuri uye nevemabhizimisi. Nepo microeconomics vava akazvimirira.
3. Kana anoshandira hurumende pamwero kana indasitiri pane dzose kuwedzera nhamba zvidzidzo, izvo zvakasikwa nokuda upfumi. Macro- uye microeconomics panguva imwecheteyo zvinosanganisira yokumwe vatengi uye vaburitsi. Zvisinei, kana kushandisa maturusi microanalysis zvokunze zveupfumi zvinhu kazhinji haana kumbofunga nezvarwo.

About Macroeconomics

sainzi ichi haisi zvokuimba Verengai zvinhu zvose hupfumi nemauto iyo pane zvakasiyana-siyana omunzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvekuvaka, maindasitiri misika uye yakawanda vatengi uye vaburitsi. Macroeconomics - zviri zvakare kuva zvoupfumi ukama kuti kuchiwana uye kutsanangura munhu zvinhu National upfumi sezvo rimwe rakabatana rose. Zviratidzi izvi ndiwo:

1. Kuvapo weboka basa pakati guru mabhora okuwana (kwete chete mukati yose upfumi, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo).
2. Labor pamwe, iyo inopa kugadzirwa uye ukama pakati mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana.
3. Kuvapo National kumusika, inova upfumi nharaunda yose mamiriro.

Macro- uye microeconomics akasiyana chokuti nekuda nheyo yokutanga ndiyo pfuma yokunyama. Mupfungwa yakakura, ichi izwi iri kunzwisisa raora zvose zvinhu kuripo munyika, uye kuti zvinokosha kuti nechokwadi kugadzirwa zvakakodzera zvinhu. Zvoupfumi ichi wakananga chawo kunofanira kuvapo, izvo zvinogona nechokwadi zviripo zvinodiwa nenyika uye zvinodiwa.

It zvikuru zvinoenderana policies uye aripo kwezvivako. Zvinokosha kucherechedza basa mari iri macro- uye microeconomics. With kurudyi pachena mutemo uye kuvimbika kwevanhu vanoshandisa mabasa ayo, unogona kuwana kuwedzera upfumi. NdiEzekieri - kana kuita madiro., ari kunambwa achava simba kwazvo.

About microeconomics

Iye anga kudzidza panguva zvebhizimisi nemhuri pamwero. Saka, vachibatsirwa micro aunogona kudzidza sei vatengi sarudza chimwe akagadzirwa zvinhu vakatengwa vachibva imwe kambani, sezvo mitengo yakaumbwa uye sei kushandiswa musika nzira mutengo-kunobudirira.

Saka, zvinhu pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna zvinoumba sangano okuwana kumusika. Muchidzidzo ichi uye zvinodiwa nemhuri, ari specificity kwebasa ravo pamisika zvakananga, kufarira prices ari rwezvemabhengi nemasangano ari nezvinodiwa chaizvo - ndiko, zvose kuti ndiye chinogumbura Kuvakira kuvaka upfumi ano.

mhedziso

Pano isu vaionekwa pfungwa macro- uye microeconomics. Chokwadi, chaizvo iroro chete kuziva mashoko ichi - hakuna kukwana. Vanofanira kukwanisa zvakawanda uye vanorishandisa uchidzidzira. Uye pamwechete kuti, nhamo, pane kazhinji matambudziko inokosha. Asi kune rumwe ruoko - mashoko rinowanika macro- uye microeconomics anoshanda sehwaro arambe.

Asi nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti mashoko itsva yokuedza nzira. Asi uwandu stuffed mavanga zvingaderedzwa zvikuru kana tikashandisa mashoko anowanika, iyo inopa nyika yakafara Web uye siyana regadziriro kosi kuti massively kuronga siyana vasiri / mamiriro inotungamirwa.