Munhu wose anofanira kuziva: GDP - ndizvo

vaverengi vakawanda vakadzidza upfumi, Chokwadi, munoziva GDP - ndizvo. Chinangwa ino - kukwesha pamusoro kukosha ichi nechiyero basa mamiriro upfumi. I akasuma naye upfumi sayenzi chizvarwa Pinsk (Minsk Province) Saymon Smit Kuznets, chokuAmerica Economist, mukundi of 1971 Nobel Prize. Akavasika Nhamba (mu anglyski GDP) rave wakatangwa dzokushandisa 1934. Iye akavimbisa kuti zvino zvikuru kushandiswa munyika.

The zvoupfumi musimboti wenyika GDP (GDP)

Chii chingataurwa pamusoro zvoupfumi yezvakaita GDP? Chii muunganidzwa akaita mugore iri mamiriro nenhumbi uye mabasa, anotaurwa pana avo pamusika ukoshi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri kuti nokuti gore munyika unobereka. Change mwero dzinokosha zvokuimba munzira nhatu: kukosha wakawedzerwa mari, mari.

Kutanga kukurukura nzira makroekonomichnogo parameter ichi, yeuka kuti zvinoratidza simba pakati ari vaizviti pakati GDP (Zvinofungidzirwa - iri mitengo kwegore kuitika) uye GDP chaiko (pa rapfuura gore mitengo). Zviri pachena kuti nhamba chaiyo, kusiyana chezita, kana tikasateerera chinhu pamusoro mitengo, anoratidza kukura upfumi kuburikidza kukura kugadzirwa.

The reshiyo (sezvo chikamu), apo numerator - the chezita, uye dhinomineta - chaiye, anonzi ari GDP deflator, anoshandiswa Statistical zviremera nokuda tinyatsonzwisisa kugadzirwa munyika upfumi.

Kupedza mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "The maitiro GDP - kureva" kuratidza zviviri parameters: zvinogona (kana kugadzirwa mabasa mumamiriro ezvinhu mabasa azere) uye chaiko (unrounded, mu vivo). Ivo, nenzira yokufananidzira, kunoratidzwa "yakachengeteka kumucheto."

The simba wokuRussia GDP

Maererano pamutemo mashoko kubva Rosstat, muna 2013 akaita seiyi zvichienzaniswa rapfuura gore reRussia GDP kukura. Chikonzero - the intensification of yose zvoupfumi, uye somugumisiro - kuderera mune mitengo mafuta. Chii ichi chinoreva, maererano pamutemo mashoko? Kuderera GDP kukura tichienzanisa rapfuura gore - kubva 3.4% kusvika 1,3%. Achitaura Mhedziso mashoko, ipapo 2013 aizviti GDP vakasvika 66 689 tiririyoni rubles. Maererano paakati ichi, wokuRussia zvoupfumi - wechishanu munyika. On zvabuda 2013 kupfuura simba mune zvoupfumi kunzwisisa kutanga kurima uye foresitiri - 3.2%.

mhedziso

Izvi makro zvoupfumi zvayo Mhedziso nemashoko, haaratidzi kuti mhando youpfumi tibvunze kwairi. Kuti uone ichi, unofanira kuongorora mashoko waro womukati mamiriro. Kana tikafunga mugove reRussia GDP dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri, tinoona kuti mafuta uye gasi kuti 28-30%, uye ouinjiniya zvinogadzirwa - asingasviki 5%. pamusoro reserves - iri pachena. Nokuda predominance okuwana chinonyanya maindasitiri chezita GDP novimba Russia muna mitengo mafuta negasi. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kukura muchina-kuvaka zvakaoma munyika - vari zvinovimbisa. Ivo pakudzikamisa zvazvingava rayo chezita, achava anorwadziwa kumusika nokufamba mu mbishi zvinhu mitengo. Pakuzadzisa zvoupfumi vanofanira kutungamirira nokuwedzera mugove engineering zvigadzirwa. Mune ramangwana, nyaya, mafambiro achipindura mubvunzo: "GDP, inova" - zvichange mberi.