Upfumi muJapan

Japan - imwe nyika yaiva East Asia. Zvayaiva pamusoro 4 mikuru muzvitsuwa (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku uye Koshu) uye vazhinji duku, yakabatana nayo. Mundima nyika - anenge 372.200 mativi makiromita Vagari - anenge 122 miriyoni, izvo zvinopfuura 99% wechiJapanese nyika. Guta guru munyika - Tokyo (vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 12).

Japan iri umambo inotungamirirwa namambo, asi pasi remitemo 1889, Paramende akanga kuitwa mambo pamwechete reParamende.

upfumi Japan ave kutanga pasi pokudzora zvinhu zvakawanda. At pakuguma 60s remakore rechi19 isina kupera Bourgeois chimurenga yakavhura mutsva capitalist Danho munhoroondo Japan. Musi hwokupedzisira hombe-pamwero Bourgeois kuchinja yakagadzira nzira kukura capitalism munyika. Zvinobudirira akafamba muitiro akashandura nyika ive imperialist simba.

upfumi muJapan kubvira 1940 hwakaiswa pa basa dzimwe negwaro. The nyika wakapinda rechiuto kubatana Germany uye Italy, uye vakapinda Second World kubva 1941. Chete pashure pokukundwa muna 1945 militarist Japan munyika nevamwe democratic kunoparirwa zvakatangwa.

Reform womuenzaniso, iyo inozivikanwa post-hondo upfumi Japanese, ane zvinotevera zvinhu. kurimwa kukura rava yokutanga pamusoro vamwe vose, nyika vakaramba kutevera "vakasununguka musika mauto". Somugumisiro "kuvhunduka zvoupfumi kurapa", ne 1949 eJapan maindasitiri kugadzirwa rukaporeswa anenge zvachose.

Hurumende vakatevera ichi mubhizimisi uye STRUCTURAL policies, izvo zvakaita kuti paumbwe matavi yo ari industrially-dzakabudirira. upfumi Japan mushure Hondo Yenyika II yakanga zvakangonyuka chikamu weboka kurerutsa kudzivirira natskapitala mu mukugadzira, rwezvemabhengi nezvimwewo sectors, uyewo kunze kudzivirira wayo kurima achishandisa dzinopiwa uye protectionist mitemo.

izvi zvose zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti upfumi muJapan razova dzinoratidzwa zvikuru muenzaniso kukura, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa kuronga uye mumusika. Administrative chengetedzo zvasangana zvoupfumi dzakavandika vachida.

Idzva remitemo 1947 akaparidza democratic rusununguko uye kodzero. Agrarian kuchinja akapfuura kuti rudzikinuro vakawanda nyika landlords 'kune vanhuwo zvavo. Vaiva pasi nokupwanywa guru nevhu rakawandisa.

60s-70s - imwe nguva apo Japan ari upfumi hwenyika hwava kunyanya akakurumbira nhamba. Iye akatendeukira simba capitalist nyika yechipiri zvakakura mumhuri chigadzirwa uye mumaindasitiri kugadzirwa.

GNP zvino kupfuura 11% yenyika, tichitarisa the paminiti capita GNP munyika pamberi United States. Nezvokuvandudzika anenge 12% kuti maindasitiri kugadzirwa munyika. Opera kwadzakabva hwenyika kuti "Yen zvinodhura." Nechekare kwaiva yezwi muenzaniso mutsva kukura upfumi munyika, vachiisa nezvemabatiro dambudziko zvezvipfuwo manwiro pane kunze kwenyika.