NPP "South Ukraine": yakanakira hondo zvasarudzwa Kiev nezvokuchinja chinotsva nokutengesa

Energy kunzwisisa rweUkraine ichasanganisira zvina renyukireya simba miti. Mumwe vanoshingaira nhasi - South Ukraine NPP.

A renyukireya simba chirimwa sezvo chikamu simba zvakaoma

NPP ari nhengo South-Ukrainian simba zvekutepfenyura. Paaisika kunzwisisa basa rakanga envisaged kuti achapa magetsi munzvimbo nhatu Ukraine - Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, uye zvionera Republic of Crimea. Kuwedzera zvenyukireya simba anosima, zvakaoma zvinosanganisira HPP (Hydroelectric) uye PSP (pumped okuchengetera chiteshi).

Kushandisa mhando nhatu emakambani inobvumira kukudziridza optimum kuti mutengo magetsi. The kuora Nguva norukosoro (kunyanya usiku) aggregates Hydroelectric nenhepfenyuro anoshanda ari pombi muoti, kupomba mvura nechokumusoro kwerwizi, uye dzimwe nguva nhamba mitoro (mushakabvu masikati) - iri turbine muoti kupa anowedzera kunotangira magetsi Network. Renyukireya hydro mubasa iri yakanyarara rudzi, pasina nhamba zvinoerera kukwanisa, riri ngozi nokuda turbines. Iziviswe urengarenga mitoro dzakananga iyi kumaodzanyemba kudunhu Ukraine, saka kwaari, uye rakagadzirirwa imwe mhando itsva simba zvakaoma pamusoro mhando European achishanda zvinobudirira.

Plant kuvaka uye michina parameters

Nzvimbo South-Ukrainian NPP anosarudzwa muna Mykolaiv mudunhu. Muna 1975, kuvaka yemapurisa kwakatangwa uye kuongorora neguta Yuzhnoukrainsk. Kubvira 1982, yakanga kuisa rave matatu millionth chikwata. Kuvakwa chikwata chechina chakanga chando muna 1989, uye mubvunzo pakurigadzira hachisisiri kumuka.

NPP "South Ukraine" rave kushanda VVER-1000 reactors. Vakanga vakaita muna Leningrad, mune zvebhizimisi "Izhora Plants". Vagadziri turbines, emagetsi uye reactor zviumbu vaiva emakambani ane Leningrad uye Kharkov.

Panguva zvizere chinzvimbo, simba renyukireya chirimwa akabuda muna 1989. To musi, vanowanika nesimba yenyukireya (kWh anenge mabhiriyoni 18 / gore), inokwana 10% vose magetsi kudyiwa muUkraine. Nokuti nzvimbo Nikolaev, Kherson uye Odessa - anenge 96%. Of akagadzawo chinzvimbo (3,000 MW), "South Ukraine" NPP - rechipiri shure Zaporozhye muUkraine.

Mamiriro nemafuta zvinhu (Fe)

Panobva renyukireya mafuta ose renyukireya simba miriwo muUkraine (kusanganisira nokuti zvenyukireya zvinomera simba "South Ukraine") aiva (uye kuramba) mafuta okunze, kugadzirwa pamusoro GC "TVEL" muRussia. Mavari pane maitiro yenyukireya kuti chipise, coolant transmissible.

muna 2000 Nechekare, Ukraine ari kuedza kushandura chindingindingi nerubatsiro mafuta Russian zvenyukireya, akapinda chibvumirano ne "Westinghouse Electric" (USA).

Chikuva nokuti experimental anoshanda South Ukrainian simba renyukireya chirimwa yave yakasarudzwa. US mafuta makaseti vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro kutigumbura zvitatu zvose chiteshi sezvo zvishomanana yokutsiva yeRussian TVEL.

Muna 2012 kwakaratidza kukuvara American mafuta magungano iri rechitatu misa. Kushanda zvinhu wokutanga uye wechipiri zvinogumbura mberi.

Kubvira 2000, kambani "Westinghouse Electric" mbiri Russian TVEL kunge Kutamiswa, ndiko kwavo mufananidzo muna US uye kugadzirwa huni magungano kuti simba renyukireya miti "South Ukraine".

Muna September 2014, pashure shanduro zvose American zvinhu zviri kushanda, rakachengetedzwa achivimba chibvumirano ne "Westinghouse Electric" kusvikira 2020.

GC "TVEL" ndiyo nokutengesa renyukireya huni Ukrainian simba renyukireya chirimwa mamwe matatu.

Maererano Russian kondirakiti Kurasa peturu akapedza zvenyukireya ari mubasa Russian Federation. Ndiani achaita nokurasa magungano American, hazvina kujeka sezvo vasati usina kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti ndiani anokonzera vakachengeteka munhu "vakavhengana" kuisa zvenyukireya zvinhu zviri reactors pamusoro NPP "South Ukraine". Nokuti bhuku: Czech Republic, vakapfuura yakafanana nzira kuna US kuti nerubatsiro renyukireya huni simba renyukireya ayo miti, akasiya pfungwa uye zvinoshanda pamusoro Russian mafuta tsvimbo.

South Ukraine NPP tsaona

Kutanga muna January 2015 (pausiku 15 ndipo kusvika 16 ndipo) panguva nokudzora transformer NPP moto yatanga nomuzvarirwo. Moto akafukidzwa nomukuru nzvimbo 100 mativi mamita. Chikonzero nei rokutanga data, vakashumira depressurization kwedzimba, izvo zvakakonzera mafuta vhinza uye somugumisiro, pfupi-circuiting.

Sezvineiwo, pashure zvinobudirira moto kudzvinyirira akayera nemwaranzi makuriro akanga chakaipa.