Cession - chii? Cession - cession of kutaura. Cession pakati vanhu

Nhasi, kazhinji kwazvo siyana mashoko maturusi panowanikwa chinhu chakadai "basa". Chii? Edza kugadzirisa iri.

tsananguro

Izvi izwi rinorondedzera zviri Civil Code (Article 382.): Izvi (kurudyi), raiva mukweretesi, uye vanogona kune mumwe munhu kuti chaizvo ngaakuitirei kana kuenda munhu akadaro maererano mitemo ano. Akadaro kungobvumirawo zvinodiwa - ndiro basa.

Chii, rinozivikanwa mune dzimwe mabhizimisi nzvimbo. Zvisinei, vamwe basa uye havana kunzwa chinhu chakadai.

Cession - chii uye sei kunogona kushandiswa mune zveupfumi mabasa

Chinhu chokutanga inoda kutarisirwa chaizvo - mhando uye nezvimiro kodzero, nokuti ine mukana kuchinjwa kondirakiti pabasa. Mutemo pamusoro-ataurwa inopa mazita kodzero kuti hazvibvumidzwe kuti chinja. Izvi Somuenzaniso, rinotaura kuti kukuvara kuti akanga akaita kuti upenyu kana utano, uye mwana rutsigiro (Civil Code, Article 383). Vamwe kodzero mapato vane rusununguko zvizere avo zvisarudzo, tichifunga zvinodiwa kuti chibvumirano ine basa (mharidzo anogona kuwanikwa pana paIndaneti pamutemo wezwi chero).

mienzaniso zvibvumirano

Somuenzaniso, tinogona kuderedza mwero tripartite chibvumirano kuti cession pedyo nokutengesa kuti imwe mari nehanya kune mumwe munhu (sangano) kodzero kunomhangara kubva mutengi akabhadharira zvinhu kana ndapedza zvigadzirwa. Nei chikamu zvoupfumi kudaro zviridzwa mari? Mhinduro iri nyore. Kana tightening anenge muripo, kana nokutengesa haisi nguva uye imwe mari pamusoro matare, uye mari inodiwa pakarepo vakashandisa basa kutaura. Cession zvikuru zvinobudirira wakashandiswa nokubatanidzwazve chikwereti ari mutengi asingadi kubhadhara nhumbi dzayo mitoro vakagamuchira.

Mumwe muenzaniso anogona kunzi nyaya kushandisa basa kana subrogation - inonzi yakapedza kodzero insured kusvikira insurer panguva kukuvadza.

Matambudziko kunobva pakushandisa basa

Sezvo nguva dzose pane nematambudziko uye avo aishamwaridzana kunaka mananara, iri kukurumidza kuurayiwa Contractors dzavo sungiro, avo zvemari insolvency achamuka upfumi chero litigation. Saka, mubvunzo ndewokuti: "Chii chokuita zvichiguma chikwereti?" Kazhinji, pashure kuhwinha nyaya dare kuwana Gidheoni kuurayiwa neiyi iri paruoko zvinova pachena kuti mari kubva chikwereti munguva yemberi iri pedyo kwete kundoitora. Uye bailiffs havagoni kubatsira nguva dzose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, inonyatsobudirira nomazviri kuita mari - basa. Cession ichapa mutengesi mari yavo pakarepo.

Kuita zvakarurama basa iri vanoti pashure chisarudzo dare

Dzimwe nguva inoshanda nzira kuti chikwereti ndiko kupa vamwe discounts kuti chikwereti. Pasinei zvimwe kurasikirwa mutengesi ane mukana wokusvika mamwe chikamu sungiro zvakanaka. Uye ipapo vanogona kuva kukamura uchishandisa nyaya wokushandiswa akadai sokuti "basa". Chii mune iyi, kunyatsotarisisa. Somuenzaniso, kuti Gidheoni kuurayiwa neiyi iri kare panguva bailiffs (achaunganidza), uye vatevedzere zviri kuitwa mukati yechinangwa mitemo yaivapo. Kana chikwereti Vagari basa pakati vanhu vanogona rakapa akumbirwa kuti dare zvakabuda kuti Gidheoni rokuurayira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi nyaya, anogona kubatanidzwa paruvanze vakawanda utongi (Code of Civil Procedure of Russian Federation, Art. 44) kana dare kuyananisa (Arbitrazh Procedure Code, art. 48). Chikumbiro inofanira kuva tripartite muitiro (kuMudzidzisi kondirakiti) chasainwa mativi ose, nokutsikisa ziviso yacho nechikwereti. Dare yapa yoga tsanangudzo kuti kutsiva chikamu mhosva. Ndiwo chibvumirano basa uye tsanangudzo iyi zvinokosha kuenda nenzira bailiffs.

The chibvumirano pabasa pakati vanhu

chibvumirano ichi zvaitika, kana vasiri vamiririri makambani yakananga, uye chibvumirano kugovera imwe nguva dzimwe mari vakagumisa pakati pachavo. Kana achiita gwaro rakadaro, yavose vaviri inofanira kudzorwa zvinoshanda mutemo (the Civil Code of Russian Federation).

chibvumirano ichi anofanira ane chiratidzo zvakajeka akakweretesa uchatamisa kodzero dzavo kupati wechitatu pamusoro yakasiyana hwaro (reimbursable uye reimbursable). Gwaro iri rinoti pachavo mashoko vomuUmambo pokuita mapati, kuti chikwereti mari, chimiro uye mashoko aro dzoka, kodzero dzavo uye mabasa.

Chibvumirano chakadaro harigoni nemasaini pamberi mabasa kuno wakatora chikwereti aripe mumwe munhu muripo kuti kukuvara kana kuti kubhadhara gupuro yakatarwa nedare. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe zvirwere dzokuwedzera anogona vanobatanidzwa chibvumirano basa, izvo zvinofanira akabvuma mhedziso yayo.

Vamwe nguva kare, basa kodzero pakati vemo vari pamwe pakuvaka ndiyewo pasi kunyoresa zviri muchimiro iri runoenzanirana chibvumirano (basa). Chokwadi ichi chakanga kutyora mutemo, sezvo zvakanga pasi kukurukurwa basa harisi chete kodzero asiwo mitoro kune Muvaki (kuvaka kambani).

Mitero uye nekurangarira pa cession

Kana nebhizimisi sangano akapa cession dzinongoitika munhu kana nomutemo munhu, pane kusiyana mitero uye kuti ndizvidavirire. Saka, pamusoro kwemamiriro chibvumirano pakati basa kodzero kudiwa vanofanira kungwarira VAT. hurongwa Ake kukarukureta rinotsanangurwa zvakakodzera mitemo yemitero (Tax Code of RF). Nokuti akakweretesa idzva sezvo mutero chawo chine kutorwa ndiyo musiyano pakati zvekushandisa pamusoro kuzviwanira Kodzero vanoti (vanonzi "chibvumirano mutengo") uye mari rakabva pachiitwa ichi zvakanaka (chokupedzisira kutambira mari kubva nechikwereti kana haizopereri basa).

Nokuti pakutanga akakweretesa kuti kana basa kodzero achiuraya dhisikaundi rakaiswa, zvichava kunzi nazvo, idzo chakaita kuti zvinoenderana Tax Code (Art. 279).

Kana kuchinja mativi ari mutoro kwokutanga mukweretesi anopiwa zita "assignor" uye anotenga chikwereti - "assignee". Zvinoenderana Civil Code of Russian Federation ari wokutanga pane kodzero kutamira kune shamwari chakazara kufadzwa kodzero dzavo dzose, huripo panguva basa zvinodiwa. Uyezve, pasi chete ezvinhu. Mutengo kutengeserana uku pazasi kukura chikwereti, sezvo chibvumirano pakati cession vanofanira kupfeka onerous hunhu. Kana musingadi kusangana ichi, zvadaro mutero nezviremera, ichocho anogona kuonekwa mari nezvose nemigumisiro yayo kusvikira mutero chinzvimbo. Uye boka vachava nyaya yavo chinowanzoitika kusimudzira mudare.

Zvisinei, pangava nematambudziko mubhizimisi sangano nevateresi nemasimba, kana yokupedzisira sokuti yekukubatsirai mutengo iri chibvumirano pasi, zvinoratidza kuti chero kutaura nezvenzvimbo upfumi groundlessness of kutengeserana.

Basa chibvumirano pakati pamutemo masangano

Kazhinji, mamiriro ezvinhu kana kuti kukurukurirana yokupira masangano mukufamba kwavo basa mabasa pane kuchinja vanhu vari wazvipira, uye ari chibvumirano basa. Nemamwe mashoko, chepakutanga mukweretesi kurongera kodzero dzayo pamusoro zadolzhennika chiso itsva - mumwe abhadhara. Somugumisiro kuitwa zvakagadzirwa basa chibvumirano pakati mabhizimisi masangano - nomutemo vanhu vane runoenzanirana shanduko kodzero uye mabasa. Nhasi, zvibvumirano izvi kakawanda chaizvo. Ndivo bilateral zvakasikwa uye vakabvumirana uye onerous.

Uyezve, nokuti kuchinjwa kodzero mukweretesi itsva hakudi mvumo yemuridzi nechikwereti. Iye chete akaita unoziva akapedzisa zvokubvumira kondirakiti pedyo chiziviso rakanyorwa.

The chibvumirano basa kutenda kuti uratidzwe vari zvitange kodzero dzakadaro uye hwaro kwayakatangira (somuenzaniso, chibvumirano, Gidheoni kuti vaurayiwe kana kusarudza dare). Zvinokosha kuti kutaridzwa mashoko pamutemo masangano (mapato kondirakiti) uye ake gweta rezinesi.

Ikoko mukati yechinangwa aripo mitemo uye mutoro rapfuura akakweretesa, kana vakapfuura ndonda kana muripo kutaura zvekunyepera pfuma. Zvichida kare akakweretesa uye vimbiso hutsva nokuti nenguva kuurayiwa chikwereti.

The chibvumirano chebasa - the mutsivi rubatso

Kwemamiriro zvibvumirano basa kutenda kwakakonzerwa napugannostyu Lenders Russian yemutoo wezvikwereti zvakaipa. Uye pfungwa iyi ndiyo chete inoshanda nzira nechokwadi kuitwa. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura mumwe kumbonyanya yakavimbika nzira chikwereti muunganidzwa kwainzi rubatso. Pamwe kwaita mubhengi vimbiso akatsiviwa cession (basa).