Calla wokuItiopiya: kurimwa nokuchengetedza

Vanoda indoor zvinomera kwakakurumbira chaizvo Calla muEtiopia. Muti mhuri Araceae hama Calla nomumachakwi uye nekaramo. Zvakasikwa, pane anenge 6 mhando dzakasiyana payo. Vose dzinokwezva chaizvo uye vane kujairika zvivako.

tsananguro

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro callas vaiona South Africa. Maruva akaisvonaka ndivo kushongedzwa chaiye Apartments, greenhouses, tarisa mukuru akasungwa. Chirimwa riri guru, pamwe paupamhi muto mashizha uye kupenyerera, akaita somwoyo uye rakajeka munyoro ruvara. Vari riri refu petioles ose basal uye akarongwa rosette. The yepakutanga nemamiriro ruva pachayo zvakasiyana. Zvinonzi akaumba kuguma rekumuka uye museve rinomiririra yeyero-cob Inflorescence wakaputirwa chifukidzo chena. Munhuwi hazvina simba chaizvo uye afanane Vanilla.

Flowering kazhinji anotanga yechipiri yezana chando uye kunotora 1.5-2 mwedzi. Under mazita akasiyana anozivikanwa muItiopiya Calla - Zantedeschia, Ryszard, Calla. Tuberous rhizome mhando dzose gore vana vakawanda, izvo zvinofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti havasi kunonoka maruva.

kukura mamiriro

Chinhu chakanakisisa Calla vanonzwa wakapamhama uye rakajeka kamuri. Under ezvinhu sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira zvepanyama, chirimwa ichafarira kunaka kwayo kwenguva refu. Kukwanisa mavara aya vanoda vhoriyamu, aine zvakakwana yakadzika pani. Chiedza chezuva Calla MuItiopiya haatyi, asi zvinofanira kuva gwaro-nhovo. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kuremekedza inokosha nemitemo kurimwa - kuramba runodiwa tembiricha, chiedza, mwando, nenguva muchangosangana.

Zvinodiwa pasi

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, Calla maruva vanosarudza nyoro marshland. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa kana kugadzirira ivhu nokudyara nezvakavhenganiswa, achiwedzera rwizi madhaka uye kuisa pasi pakadzika pani Hari (inofanira ane paiva mvura dzinenge 5 cm). Kana uri kuvimba kwerunyararo chirimwa kwenguva refu, zvakafanira kuti substrate rakanga zvishoma acidic, wakafuma muviri. In kwayo sezvamunoita anofanira kuvapo uye nevhu-pevhu peat pasi, manyowa, jecha (zvose panguva imwe nhamba 1: 1: 1: 0.5). Zvakanyanya, kana unogona kuwedzera zvishoma nomumachakwi kana rwizi silt substrate. Bad kukura Calla wokuItiopiya musha uye yakachena peat. Vamwe vachengeti inoshandiswa kugadzirira ivhu kunovhengana mupfudze kana mufudze.

kumhara

In March gadzirira hari hombe - rimwe tuber vanokwanisa kunge zvinenge 3 litres. Vakadurura ivhu muvhenganiswa kubudikidza kuwedzera superphosphate (1 spoon pa 3 fő kuti substrate). Panguva pasi abudise rukoko uchidururwa nokungwarira.

Tubers, aida pakudyara, vanofanira kuva noutano. Izvi runoratidzwa mukana wokushandiswa dzavo, chiedza yeyero ruvara uye kuvapo mhenyu apical wotungira. Not dzakakodzera ndachena kuomeswa tubers pamwe rakawunyana ganda. Huripo nzvimbo ora kana growths zvinyoronyoro ngaarayire kure banga rakapinza a.

kudyara vasati kuitwa vamwe basa regadziriro. 2-3 masvondo tubers dzinofamba nenzira noushamwari nzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka. Zvino aseva kwemaminitsi 15 ari simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, uye ipapo akaomeswa. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira maruva kubva kuorera mazviri uye kurwisa zvipukanana, izvo kazhinji chirwere Calla muEtiopia.

Tubers Vakasimwa shallowly - kusvika 10 masendimita - uye zvishoma wakanyorova. Hari vanoiswa apo kupisa uye hapana drafts.

kudiridza

Munguva 2 weeks vokutanga Wetland chirimwa hakudi. Gare gare hwakatamisirwa zhinji mvura. Water, shandisa dzakapfavirira, kuti vadzivirire. In maruva nguva zvinoda rumwe mwando, saka Zantedeschia mashizha sprayed ane atomizer, kunogeza yokugezera. Care zvinofanira kutorwa uye kuti mvura yagara iri nhovo.

Nokuti womunyika dzinopisa Africa, mwando mukamuri hakufaniri asingasviki 55%. Pasi rino ezvinhu, kwete maruva makuru chete, asiwo akanaka greenery achafara Calla muEtiopia. kuchengeta miti kunoda mvura mvura chete panguva kukura mashizha uye maruva. Kubva nguva kana kuti kuputika nguva, ivo kuderedza uye ipapo kumira nokuda 1.5-2 mwedzi zvachose, uye zvishoma nezvishoma tangaizve zvakare. Izvi danho iri kukura chirimwa runogara kazhinji kubva mumatsutso uye February.

Temperature uye chiedza

Hazvina chinodiwa kuti nzvimbo yaikura Calla yakanga chiedza uye Airy. Direct chiedza chezuva zvinokuvadza miti. Zviri nani, kana chiedza chiri zvishoma akapararira. A muhari ane ruva anogona kuiswa kuchamhembe kana mabvazuva hwindo. Calla muItiopiya chena uye inokura zvakanaka chakagadzirwa chiedza, chero bedzi akasarudzwa zvakanaka, zvimwe chirimwa arege anotumbuka. Masikati vanofanira kugara maawa 10-12.

The rinokosha reDare tembiricha mumba apo inokura Zantedeschia. Inogona siyana zvichienderana chehupenyu kukura Calla maruva. Panguva maruva kuramba tembiricha mukati 15-18⁰S. It kunyange kuwedzera nokuda 2 madhigirii kuchaderedza kunaka maruva. The zororo nguva inokurudzirwa kuchenesa mumba Calla, sezvamakaropafadzwa kubva 8 kusvika 10⁰S kupisa.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Fetiraiza vari kutanga kuita kana vokutanga mashizha kuoneka. Chine zvose midzi uye foliar dzichifura. Chemical fetiraiza anoshandisa avhareji kaviri pamwedzi. Pakutanga, panguva padariro chirimwa kukura, zviri kunyanya senitrogen fetiraiza. Panguva maruva kunoda zvakawanda phosphorus uye potassium. Unogona kushandisa zvatinosiita kunzwisisa fetiraiza kuti indoor zvinomera, chine zvinhu izvi. Vari zvikurukuru novimba kuramba uye vakanaka maruva. Calla muItiopiya pakuonekwa kwavo kunoratidza kushaya imwe inotonhorera. Kana senitrogen kuperevedza kunosiya -buda, kurasikirwa kubwinya kwayo. Potassium kushaikwa kunoratidzirwa sezvazvakatemerwa akasimudza tapered miromo yavo.

Achiita jira chikafu kumusoro zvakakosha kuti mhinduro mumate urege kuwa pamusoro chena ruva chifukidzo. Izvi zvingaita kuti kurasikirwa kwayo kushongedzwa. Nguva nenguva kutsiva pamusoro rukoko pamusoro substrate, zvinokwanisika kuita pasina transplanting zvirimwa. Panguva apo Anotumbuka Calla muItiopia, nehanya kumba uye anobvumira pakatanga kuberekesa sezvo tii mashizha, zai anoshongwa, muchero svuura.

Kutarisira zvinomera munguva yokuzorora

Pamugumo maruva Calla kukura rinomira, asi midzi kuramba tichikura. Nguva iyi rinovapo kazhinji kubva May kusvika July. Kusvikira kuwa chirimwa chinogona kuiswa pamusoro nhurikidzwa kana loggia, izvo haana kupinda mhepo yokubayiwa uye kukwanisa kuvanda kubva zuva. No achidiridzira kana kuberekesa musaita panguva ino.

Calla maruva anogona ashandurwe ezvinhu yakadzika zororo, zvachose kubvisa mashizha uye akaisa mufiriji, pandiri kana mumwe nzvimbo tembiricha iri mukati 3-5⁰S.

kubereka

Inogona kuitwa sezvo suckers uye mbeu. nzira yokutanga iri nyore zvikuru, saka zvakanga ake zvinowanzoshandiswa florists. Vana vanonzi nodules duku yakaumbwa kumativi chinoumba guru nhamba (dzimwe nguva izvi zviri kusvika zvidimbu 25). Vanofanira kubviswa chero zvazvingava, kuti arege kunonoka kukura zvinomera. Tubers vanoparadzaniswa nokungwarira kuitira kuparadza midzi dziripo kwavari, uye vakasimwa wakagadzirira mudziyo, akazadzwa substrate. Izvi vakazvigadzirirwa nokusanganisa 2 nhengo turf nyika uye mumwe - kubva peat, uye jecha papepa. Hari vari ipapo akaiswa mumba aine tembiricha uye mwando 12-16⁰S haana kudzika pane 80%. Vanotongofanira kuva chiedza chakanaka, t. To. Kudai miriwo dzigadzire, mashizha vanorasikirwa ruvara yavo yakajeka uye unhu maruva mune ramangwana zvingakanganiswa.

Kuwedzera uwandu yekudyara scions zvinhu anogona kuparadzaniswa hafu kuitira kuti aiva mumwe pane imwe itsvo. Place kutsemuka ikarapwa ane simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, kana arisase nemarasha.

Inoparadzirwa Calla muItiopiya uye kushandisa mbeu. Izvi rinoshandiswa kureva Breeders, t. K. Iye anoponesa varietal zvechadenga chirimwa. On nyika atora mbeu chete yakachena. Vakanga kunyorova kwemaawa 6 rinokosha mhinduro, kunobatsira kukura. Pashure paizvozvo, ndokuwarira pamusoro nyorova jira, akafukidza pamusoro nedzimwe kuguma, uye mazuva 7 vakaiswa noushamwari nzvimbo. Kamwe mbeu imere, vari muvhu. Ivo germinated ari tembiricha 20⁰S. A Login Diving uri yoga mudziyo.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kumboda fungal zvirwere uye kutambura wokuItiopiya Calla. Planting uye Care, tikatanga pasina maererano nemitemo zvokurima michina - chikonzero chikuru kuti chiitiko chavo. Waterlogging ivhu, zvakawandisa senitrogen fetiraiza kazhinji kutungamirira kuti kukundwa yacho chakuvhe chirimwa. Panguva chiratidzo chokutanga kuti unofanira kurega achidiridzira, kutsiva ivhu uye kubata ruva fungicides.

Chinonyanya kukosha kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai, kureva. Rasa vamwe vavo kunogona kuva kwakaoma chaizvo kuti .. Kudzivirira ndiko disinfection pakati tubers, achibvisa zvikamu muti pamwe kuchangotanga zviratidzo chirwere.

Insect tupukanana nokuti Calla ngozi huru inomirira aphid uye dandemutande pamuShuramiti. Kubata navo inokurudzirwa kuti mwaya muti chaizvo kugadzirira ( "Fitoverm", "Vertimek") uye soapy mvura.

With zvakakodzera kuva chiwanikwa chaicho imba kunogona kuva Calla wokuItiopiya. Fungidzira mavara aya zvinoshamisa zvinoratidza chokwadi kuti shoma nesimba, tinogona kukura runako ichi mumba make.