Kana nenguruve makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti chena makabheji.

Cabbage - nayo photophilous chirimwa-refu zuva chirimwa, zvakakodzera kuti maruva akanaka uye fruiting echiedza chemasikati iri kwete asingasviki 13 maawa. Kana mapfupi photoperiod rwake pamwe mbeu kuumbwa. Saka, asati chakasimwa kuziva kana kudyara makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Mbeu vachena makabheji anofanira pamberi kudyara. mbeu Dry akaiswa kwemaminitsi 15 huru mvura kusvika 50 madhigirii, ipapo muchando kuti 1 miniti uye yakaiswa maawa 12 zvikasawanirwa Kufananidzira mhinduro. Pashure abviswe, kusukwa nemvura uye akaisa firiji kwemaawa 24. Pashure pre-mhodzi aoma, saka havaiti kunamatira minwe uye seeded.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudyara makabheji. Mbeu yakawira kupinda yakagadzirirwa substrate mumisara pamwe kure pakati zvinomera anenge 1 masendimita uye pakati misara 3 masendimita midzi mbeu makabheji muvhu kuti kudzika 1 masendimita yaikura makabheji seedling, musanganiswa turf pasi, peat uye jecha (1: 1: 1) .. . Haukwanisi kushandisa yekare mubindu romuriwo ivhu nokuti anogona kusvibiswa blackleg. Kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere ivhu muvhenganiswa asati yokudyara mbeu nokudeuka mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate.

Riini kana nenguruve mangwanani makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe takatsunga zvichienderana tembiricha uye nguva transplanting pachena muvhu. Imere mbeu makabheji kunyange 4-5 Celsius. Kazhinji, mbeu zviri vakakushwa mhando vokutanga ndivo kare musi March 5-10. Nguva, kana kudyara makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti mukupera mhando kazhinji pashure 10-20 March kana mangwanani April kwatova chaimo hayo muvhu pasi firimu.

Mushure kudyara mbeu muvhu musanganiswa pamberi nhungirwa vokutanga vakaramba pa 20-25 madhigirii uye postemergence tembiricha inofanira kuderedzwa kwevhiki 10 inegumi. Mukati mazuva 7 kuti kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kukwanisa kukurira tembiricha iri jeka mazuva rworwendo 17, ramakore 14 madhigirii uye 9 madhigirii usiku.

Pashure pemazuva 14 dzaiitisa mapiki mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye ipapo nokuda kwayo nani apone tembiricha akamutswa kusvika 21 madhigirii kwemazuva anoverengeka. Ipapo akaisa kwadzinoita 17 madhigirii masikati uye 9 madhigirii usiku. Naizvozvo, kana kuti kudyara makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anosarudzwa inobva chokwadi kuti vakakwanisa zvakazara kugadzirira kumhara pachena muvhu. mazuva 12 asati atanga transplanting tempering kwakadaro, habituating nayo, asi kuti chiedza chezuva zvishoma nezvishoma kuti tembiricha uye mhepo.

In nhokwe iyi yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu harifaniri kuva rakazaruka kana mhepo tembiricha iri kuderera, nekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro pashure pemazuva 30 makabheji kupa museve pamwe mbeu. Kazhinji, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okutanga makabheji mhando Vakasimwa mune pakachena pasi mangwanani May, uye nokuda mushakabvu akasiyana makabheji yakanaka kumhara nguva - 10-20 May.

Kana vakasarudza kana kudyara makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukausima, unofanira zvakanaka kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuchengetedza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose makabheji anogadzirwa kusati kwatombova wokutanga seedling. It mazuva 4-5 mushure seeding sbryzgivat ivhu nemvura kuti seedling bhokisi zvinofanira kuva panzvimbo imwe tembiricha kuti 18-20 inegumi. Nechekare pashure kumera richi- kura mbesa anofanira vakatamira mukamuri umo tembiricha haasi kupfuura 8 madhigirii kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hakuna rwakatambanudzwa. Kunyange pashure 9 mazuva richi- kura mbesa vanofanira svetuka muhari kana nemikombe. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panguva swordplay vanofanira kunoviga cotyledon mashizha, kuitira kusimbisa midzi.

Kudiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inofanira kugara uye kwazvo nemvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha kuti kuomesa ivhu. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vasati kudyara mu pakachena ivhu rinofanira munyoro, uyu kwevhiki mbiri akaisa pamusoro nhurikidzwa kana ari girinihausi panguva tembiricha 5 inegumi, uye usiku kuchengeta nzvimbo ari kudziya 10-12 inegumi. A vhiki asati kumhara chemabhazi unodiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye 2 maawa vasati disembarkation kwazvo wakadiridza izvozvo, saka unogona kubvisa zvirimwa nyore.