Currying Beaver kumba: features, vanorumbidza, kugadzira matanho

Vavhimi kushandisa furs nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi mikombe uye Chokwadi, nokuti kusona mbava zvigadzirwa. Asi vose vakashumira refu uye kuti unofadza meso varidzi, unofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo. Uye anokosha vavo rinoti: kusukuta matehwe rinomuvanza Beaver mumba zvinofanira kuva Qualitative, kana pashure penguva pfupi nguva chigadzirwa chete kuenda zvidimbu.

Kudzidza zvakanaka vaite nedanho gadzira tichasangana munyaya ino.

Technology kusukuta matehwe mhuka namatehwe

Kuva muridzi kwoumbozha Beaver mbava majasi, unofanira kutanga zvinobudirira kuenda kuvhimwa, ipapo kodzero kuvhiya mhuka uye kupatsanurwa pamwe mabikirwo abvume, kwete ndichikangamwa chinokosha - muitiro Tanning namatehwe Beaver, uyewo nedzimwe mhuka inobereka mbava-, zvinotungamirira wayo shrinkage inenge 25% of nhamba yacho.

Saka zvinokosha kuti kuverenga kubva pakutanga, zvakadini unoda The kurohwa hombodo kunotora kuchiva mbava jasi. The chaizvo chete kupfeka kunoitika mumatanho matatu, iyo tichataura nezvayo:

1. Kugadzirira ganda.
2. Kupfeka.
3. Processing tanned matehwe.

Ngatitaurei slag!

Kugadzirira paganda kugadzirira kupfeka

Furriers, vane chakakomba ruzivo, vanoti kuti muitiro Tanning namatehwe Beaver vanofanira kutanga nekukurumidza, asi izvozvo hazvibviri nguva dzose. Saka, kana beavers mazuva mashoma apfuura dzaizara, kana kwete vakamirira kuguma kuvhima mwaka, vanofanira kuuya shure matehwe ehurumende pedyo vaviri. Ndizvo Freshwater kubva okuchengetera-yakaoma nzira (kana rikatsatikira zvakawanda scrapings pamusoro paundi munyu, saka vachisiya mavhiki maviri) matehwe vanofanira reactivate nazvo otmokaniya.

iri sei kuitwa? Dehwe anoiswa rinokosha mhinduro iyo kuchengetwa kwegadziriro zvinotevera ukama:

• 5 L mvura
• mukombe munyu,
• furatsilin mahwendefa (3 hrs.);
• 2.5 makirogiramu chero sipo upfu kana sipo (uye mvura uye weupfu).

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti paminiti kilogram pamusoro pelts famba 8 litres kuti vakagadzirira mhinduro. Kana zviri zvishoma, zvino bvudzi kuchaderedzwa muna clumps, uye kana imi overdo, saka unogona kutanga Kuwedzera zvigare.

Tikaramba kugadzirira kupfeka: soaking

Currying Beaver kumba kunotora awa kupfuura rimwe, ndokusaka ari mhinduro uye akawedzera munyu furatsilin uye anorondedzerwa pamusoro. Ivo disinfect emura, kwete kuubvumira kubereka utachiona, Nokumukira chirongwa kuora.

Sipo inzira - chinhu chinoumba guru rinobatsira kuchenesa makushe uye scrapings kubva ose tsvina uye mhanyisa chirongwa maceration. Zviya, unofanira kuteerera chokwadi chokuti upfu, inova chikamu chemhinduro harina pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu, zvimwe acho, nekusiyana, vachaparadzwa kunonoka.

Yeuka kuti kugadzirira mhinduro soaking inofanira nokungwarira vakamutsa kusvikira zvizere pokufa munyu uye furatsilina, uye chete ipapo zvichava zvinobvira kudzikisa ganda. Kuti zvakakodzera otmokli vanofanira kupedza maawa anenge 24. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kwacho kunoda refu, ipapo unofanira kugadzirira mumwe mhinduro soaking.

Fleshing Beaver pelts

Kana ganda zvakakwana soka, sezvo zvakafanira kuti kamwe zvakare kufamba ane kungopotsera banga uye kuchenesa mafuta, nyama uye runda nekugara pamusoro pavo. Zvinofanira kungwarira chaizvo - regai kudimburira bvudzi nemidzi uye kudzivisa kubvambura kana kucheka ganda.

Pfungwa zvaAtemisi Beaver namatehwe vanofanira kuramba, kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti zviri yakachena, nokuti ganda rinenge rwakoromoka panguva nedanho fleshing. Somugumisiro, izvozvo anowedzera permeability yayo nokuda zvinhu pamusoro atichandosvika uchataura gare gare.

Panzira, kana makobvu Kamudzira vachafanira kucheka zvishoma ganda kuti ganda hazvisiyiwi mafungu, zvimwe pashure zvichava zvakare wakaomera kusona.

Mushure muitiro anorondedzerwa pelts vashamba. Zvakakosha kuita sipo aripo chero zvazvingava, pasinei nokuti vari soaking. Kusuka, shandisa nguva shambuu uye mvura inodziya. Kana mbava iri ushingi, mumvura unogona kuwedzera mvura sipo, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti degrease.

Kupfeka Beaver pelts kumba vhiniga

Achitendeukira huru gadziriro kusukuta matehwe - pikelivaniyu. With izvi tinogona kuzadzisa mukana wokushandiswa uye softness zviri nematehwe iri namatehwe Beaver.

Pickel mhinduro kuti zvinodiwa kuti ichi yakagadzirira sezvinotevera: kuva mvura yakachena iri akawedzera 50 g yomunyu uye 70% acetic asidhi (ari nhamba 10 g pa fő mvura).

Yeuka kuti kushandisa hydrochloric kana sulfuric asidhi havagoni kuva pachinzvimbo vhiniga. Ivo vanogona kukuvadza kwete chete Beaver pelts, asiwo utano hwako!

Kupfeka namatehwe Beaver vhiniga rinovapo yose zuva. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero kudikanwa mhanyisa acho, wevasungwa pamusoro acetic asidhi anogona huchawedzerwa nokuwedzera pamukova mwero 20 g pa fő mvura. Izvi zvokuti kupfupisa muitiro kusvika 10 kusvika 12 maawa. Zvisinei, panguva reshiyo ichi, unogona kuderedza simba ganda, saka unofanira kufunga kana unofanira racho rikurumidze.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti pickling iri pamusoro, unofanira atsaudzire minwe scrapings uye zvakasimba nepavaigona panzvimbo ino. Kana ukaona munhu chena mutsetse (chinonzi "sushinka"), muitiro kwakapera. Nenzira, nehombodo vanoda nguva nenguva kuti manyukunyuku nenhumbi yamatanda rutanda, uye pashure maawa 12 kuti kuzadza Pickel wavo mutsva.

Prolezhka uye kutsemura Beaver pelts

Kuti rakapinda mu Kojève chikamu asidhi zvakaenzana richiparadzirwa mhiri pemvura padandemutande, zvinofanira asara kuzorora pamubhedha kwemamwe maawa 24.

• Zvadaro, mumwe ganda kushambidzwa kwazvo pasi pemvura uye manikidzira (asi hapana nyaya regai kubvisa!)
• Zvino vanokanya, kuti rwakaramba pakureba uye upamhi.
• Uise dehwe iri pasoda mhinduro (reshiyo: chipunu gallon mvura). Zvakakodzera neutralize ari asidhi residues kuti anogona kukuvadza pemvura.

Uye hwokuchengetedza zvabuda vakanga Tanning.

kusukuta matehwe matehwe

Kupfeka Beaver pelts kumba haagoni kunzi kwakakwana pasina kusukuta matehwe. Sezvo chete nzira iyi kunoita zvinhu impermeable kuti mwando, husingakwanisi tembiricha nokufamba, uye mishonga yakasiyana-siyana.

Kuti aite kusukuta matehwe vanoda potassium kana yavaibvisa potassium bichromate. Avo akasiyana ruvara, asi zviri mberi kwacho hazvina basa.

Anenge 5 magiramu kuti potassium bichromate kwakawedzera nenharo kusvika 40 ° C mvura, akaisa kuna chete munyu (mwero 50 g pa fő mvura) uye kutanga muitiro. Zvichatora inenge yechitatu; kunzwisisa kuti kwacho yakaguma, zvakakodzera kuparadzanisa ganda kubva chidimbu chiduku. Kana ari noruvara mavara, iyo kusukuta matehwe akabudirira.

Panyaya iyi, kuti ganda rinobviswa agadzirise uye mbava akaisa panze, kusiya pamusoro saka 12 maawa. Zvadaro musakanganwa kugeza zvakare pamwe shambuu uye promezdrit.

Oiling uye kuomesa

Recipe currying Beaver chinoreva zvairayirwa Kuzora. Zvakakodzera kupa chigadzirwa elasticity. Kuipedzera pamwe namatidza uye mhinduro, iyo inogona kugadzirwa tisingatungamirirwi. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa diki transformer uye mbatya sipo, iyo yakabikwa nemvura mvura kuwana arambe achirema pamusoro yakashapa cream.

Twasanuka namatehwe mbava, zvishoma yakaomeswa, uye ipapo zvakare, invert kuti makushe pasi uye dzinotanga vanokanya uye muvakweve. Kana Kamudzira ikava pakaoma, kuti namatidza rinoshandisirwa nayo uye kuramba kukanya kusvikira ganda hahusi zvachose.

How kuti matehwe "marketability"

Mushure wapedza ose yenhanho pamusoro currying Beaver mbava inofanira kupiwa softness, chipenye kukwanisa chiwondomoke pasi maoko. Kuti aite izvi, mutsigirire wamatehwe pakuonekwa jira nhindi sandpaper, ipapo kushandisa sawdust pamusoro Deciduous trees degrease scrapings uye pakupedzisira kuzora mafuta pamusoro mbava ane Beaver.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kupfeka nzira anotora nguva yakawanda uye zvaida kushanda nesimba asi mugumisiro wacho pachena: chigadzirwa wako haana nokuberekera skornyatskoy fekitari kugadzirwa.

Kupfeka Beaver namatehwe muMoscow

Zvisinei, pamba zvakaoma kukwikwidzana kugadzirwa zvakanaka kushanda nezvaanogona, izvo kwete chete chikabatwa zvakarurama uye akapfeka makushe, asi postrigut kana pendi zvichienderana zvido mutengi.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Beaver achangobva kuva kuwedzera kukurumbira. Kare Rakashandiswsa chete yevanhu yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro nzvimbo, sezvazvakaita zvikuru rinorema uye gobvu, asi ano inokwanisa kuti ribude Beaver namatehwe zvokuti zvinova nyore uye zvakakunakira - akakodzera vakadzi zvipfeko.

Nenzira, nayo kunoongwa kunyanya nokuremekedza ichi, kuti mbava pamusoro ventral chikamu Beaver chitunha - ichipo manyoro zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete, tighter kupfuura musana uye mumativi.

Kazhinji mbava kwakadaro dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira wearability (rinogona kushandiswa 18 mwaka!), Density, kudzivirira kubva chero nechando, uye akanaka mavara, nemhaka iyo outerwear ane youmbozha vanonzwa uye anonyatsorayiridzwa kubatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi makushe uye jira.

MuMoscow, unogona kuwana akasiyana-siyana Studios, izvo zviri kuita kwete chete nyanzvi kupfeka uye nokugadzirira pelts kugadzira yokumusoro kwenguo, asiwo kugadzirwa mhuka stuffed. Beavers pano vari kuvapowo.

Chii mutengo Beaver pelts kupfeka

Haugari vane mukana kubata pachako kuvhima mukombe. Ipapo vanhu vanonetseka sei kuti zvaizova mari currying Beaver. The mutengo basa izvi zvichisiyana zvichienderana kukura mhuka. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu guru Beaver, vachafanira kubhadhara anenge 1400 rubles., Uye kana diki, ipapo 900 rubles.

mhuka flaying inenge 1500 rubles, uye kugerwa tanned matehwe -. 200 kuzora.

Nenzira, yeuka kuti kururama zvokuvakisa matehwe, izvo zvakakonzera kwaita maronda aya, maburi kana yaora munzvimbo, pamwe vatengi vari undoraira shoma, dzimwe Studios kusvika 15% yose kurongeka.

Chii sokuti yamunenge - kuedza vakazvimiririra vaite zvose zvokukura gadzira kana mari kuchibhadhara ari unyanzvi, anogona kugadziriswa chete nemi. Asi chero chisarudzo, tinoda iwe rombo rakanaka!