Testosterone muvakadzi: chimiro, kukwidzwa kana kuderedzwa, chii chaunofanira kuita mumatambudziko aya? Nzira yekuedza sei nhamba ye testosterone?

Testosterone ndiyo hormone inokonzerwa nekuumbwa, kukurudzirwa kwepabonde unhu hwechipiri, kukura kwemapfupa nemasumbu. Mumuviri wenyama, kubudiswa kunoitika mumasero ema testes. Zvinyorwa zvinowedzera uye mazai mazai zvinogadzira testosterone muvakadzi. Hondo yehomoni muvarume yakakwirira kupfuura yevakadzi. Kushandurwa mumakamuri emuviri mune imwe uye yechipiri boka revanhukadzi rinogona kureva kuvapo kwechirwere chetachiona kana kutanga kwekukura kwechirwere chakakomba. Inofanira kuudzwa kuti testosterone muvakadzi, iyo inowanikwa iyo inoita kuti basa rakagadzikana remitemo yakawanda yomuviri, inogona kupfuura kupfuura zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo hormone inokonzera kucheneswa mumashizha emukati we follicle. Kuvonga basa rayo, gland rinoputika uye marora emarara zvinogara zvakasimba.

Ndirini pandinofanira kutora muedzo? Chii chinowanzoitwa testosterone?

Madzimai, huwandu huno 0.45-3.75 nmol / l, mumarume ndewe 5.76-28.14 nmol / l. Kuongororwa kwekuvapo kana kusavapo kwekuchinja mune zvinyorwa zvehomoni zvinotanga nera laboratory kuongorora ropa serum. Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kushungurudzika mumagadzirirwo emagetsi, kuderera mumabasa emasumbu, apo muwandu husina kukwana we testosterone kune vakadzi vanoonekwa. Chimiro chinowanikwa kuburikidza nokutora mimwe mishonga. Hormone therapy inorayirwa nachiremba. Hauna kukwana tepisterone muvakadzi inoratidzwawo nehope, dambudziko, kuchema, pfungwa yekuora mwoyo. Kuchinja kwakadaro ndiko kunowanzoonekwa kune nguva yekupedzisira. Pazvinorondedzera chirwere, zvinodikamwa kupa utongi pamusoro pehutachiona hwehomoni. Izvi zvichaita mavhareji ekudzivirira umo testosterone inofanira kuvapo kune vakadzi. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona huchaparadzwa zvachose. Nyanzvi inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hutomu hwehutoni hahupfuuri huwandu hwemvumo yakabvumirwa.

High testosterone muvakadzi

Izvo zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mumarume dambudziko guru nezera ndiro kuderera kwezvakanyorwa zvehomoni muropa. Mune hutano hwakanaka, imwe dambudziko nderekuwandisa. High testosterone muvakadzi inoratidzwa zvikuru kunze. Kana huwandu hwehomoni huri kunze kwekumusoro kunogamuchirwa, bvudzi riri mumuviri rinotanga kukura zvakasimba, chiso maererano nemhando yemurume. Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwemahomoni kunowanzoenderana nenguva yekubata. Zvisinei, panguva yekuzvitakura, hutachiwana umo testosterone inowanika kuvakadzi inowanzoitika. Muchiitiko ichi, hormone mumuviri wemangwana amai vari mberi inogona kuva kane kana kupfuura kusati kwatanga kugona. Ichokwadi ichi hachisi kupoteredzwa kwakaipisisa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mune dzimwe nguva dzakawanda, testosterone yakawandisa kune vakadzi inogona kutungamirira kusakanganisika mukushanda kwehutano hwekuberekwa, zvinokanganisa kubuda kwemwedzi (kubuda ropa kunowanzosina kana kuregerera zvachose). Somugumisiro, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kusimuka nemubereki wemwana, uye kune vamwe, kubereka michero kusvikira kuberekwa kusingaiti. Panyaya iyi, panguva yekuronga kwepamuviri, unofanirwa kuongorora zvose zvinodiwa, kupedza miedzo yakakodzera. Kana zvichidikanwa, nyanzvi ichapa mishonga inogona kuderedza muzinga we testosterone. Madzimai, kunze kwekuratidzwa kwekunze, zvinyorwa zvehomoni zvakakura zvikuru zvinoratidzwawo nekuoma kweganda, kuchinja mune muviri. Inzwi rinova rakaipa, vhudzi rinotanga kubuda, uye mafuta avo (nokuda kwekuwedzera kwemaitiro ezvinyararire) anowedzerawo. Pakati peimwe zviratidzo zvinosangana nehutachiona, inofanira kuonekwa kuwedzerwa kunakidzwa, chido chepabonde, kuita basa, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana. Pamwe neizvi, mungozi yekudzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba zvakadai sechirwere chemavhiri kana kuti Cushing's syndrome inowedzera . Nekuvandudzwa kwehumwe hwezviratidzwa pamusoro apa, zvakakosha kubvunzurudza nyanzvi nekukurumidza. Mukadzi akafanirwa kushanyira chiremba, zvinonyanya kukosha kugadzirisa mamiriro acho nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya.

Zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemajeri

Madzimai, zvinhu zvinowanzogadziriswa kare zvinosanganisira kutanga kwezvokudya zvisina kukodzera. Nechinetso chekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehomoni muropa kazhinji inosangana nevasikana vanobatisisa kudya kwakasimba. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero, kufanirwa nhaka kunofanira kuonekwa, kwenguva yakareba mishonga yemishonga inobatsira mahomoni inowanikwa mukati uye zvinyorwa zvehomoni zvakasiyana-siyana, pamwe nekushanda kwepamusoro. Testosterone inogonawo kuwedzera munyaya yemakumbo. Kune zvenguva pfupi uye kusina kukosha kwekliniki, zvikonzero, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vane pamuviri.

Kurapa kwawedzera kuwanda kwehomoni

Chokutanga pane zvose, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kubvisa zvikanganiso muzvokudya. Muzvokudya zvezuva nezuva, unoda kuwedzera juisi (inenge yakanyanyiswa), shomanana yemunyu uye shuga, chingwa chakachena, uchi nyuchi, caffeine, mishonga yehuisi nemafuta anowanzogadzirwa, mafuta ewaini, zvokudya zvakabikwa. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakakomba, kurapa kwakakodzera kunogona kunyorwa, kusanganisira mishonga. Tora mishonga pasina kubvunza chiremba inorambidzwa zvachose. Mukuwedzera kune mishonga yemadhoni, kuderedza mbesa ye testosterone kunogona kubatsira mishonga yemishonga. Kunyanya, manheru emvura, mawaniro akaomeswa, kloponogi nezvimwe zvinomera zvinoshanda zvikuru. Kazhinji zvinokurudzira kuparadzanisa kwakaoma, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose zvetsika uye vanhu. Hormonal mishonga inorayirwa chete kana yakakwirira ye testosterone inotyisa yehutano hwemukadzi. Sezvo mutemo, mukugadzwa kwehutano hwakadaro, kunze kwekusimudzira kusungirirwa, mabasa ehurongwa hwakawanda hwakakundikana hunowanikwa. Somuenzaniso, kuyerwa kunouya mumusikirwo, kutuka kunoderera, urmimmia inobviswa. Varwere vakawanda vanobvisa kusuruvara.

Mimwe miedzo yekuwedzera

Hazvina kukosha pane zvinyorwa umo testosterone yekusununguka iripo. Chimiro chevakadzi pazera rimwe nerimwe chakasiyana. Nokudaro, kune vasikana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika kumapfumbamwe - pasi pe1,7, munguva yekuberekwa - pasi pe 4.1 pg / ml, nekuguma kwemwedzi - zvakafanana nehuduku. Testosterone yakasununguka ndiyo inoshanda yehomoni. Inogadzirisa nhengo dzinotarisa dzine proteine receptors dzinosangana ne androgens (bvudzi follicles, musumbu, chiropa, nhengo dzebereki). Pasi pesimba re alpha-5-reductase, hormone inoshandurwa kuva dihydrotestosterone. Nhamba yemhando iyi inoshanda yehomoni inotsanangurwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Chimwe chazvo ndiko kuvapo kwekusunga mapuroteni. Dzinosanganisira, kunyanya, globulin uye albumin. Neyekupedzisira, chikamu chetestrotoni chinopindirana. Chimwe chikamu (anenge 60%) chinosanganiswa neSBBG (sex hormone). Inenge 1-2% inowira pane testosterone isina. Tsanangudzo yaro inonyanya kukosha pakutsigira hursutism mu polycystic ovaries. Mhedziso umo testosterone yose yevakadzi inowanika hairatidzi yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwose huripo. Maererano neizvi, zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa, zvichienderana nemufananidzo wehomoni inowedzera kujeka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuvandudzirwa kwemamiriro ekurwara, panguva yekuzvitakura, ne hypothyroidism, kurwisa chiremera chinonzi adrenal tumor, polycystic ovary syndrome, clitoral hypertrophy. Nenzira yakaderera ye testosterone yakasununguka, mukana wekutanga uye wechipiri hypogonadism, hypoplasia yezvinyorwa zvepabonde uye yakafanana yakawedzera.

Ndezvipi zvakajeka kupa pamusoro pekuongorora?

Mune ma laboratori akasiyana-siyana mari yekutsvakurudza inosiyana pakati pe200-1000 rubles. Sezvo mutemo, mugumisiro wekuongorora unozivikanwa mushure mezuva. Kuti urege kudzivisa, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuonekwa. Vakadzi vanofanira kupa ropa kuti vaongorore kubva kune chechitatu kusvika kunechishanu uye kubva pa8 kusvika pazuva rechigumi remwedzi. Rimwe zuva usati watarisirwa zuva rekudzidza, iwe unofanirwa kumira chero basa rekuita, kurovedza, edza kudzivisa kusangana uye kushungurudzika. Inokurudzirwawo kurega zvepabonde. Pakarepo usati wopa ropa (kweawa kana maviri) iwe unofanirwa kudzikama, zorora zvishomanana. Hazvikurudziri kusvuta. Kana aya mazano akajeka achicherechedza, zvinowanzogadzirisa zvinhu zvehutano uye, maererano naizvozvo, kuwana mhinduro yakarurama uye yakarurama.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuchinja kunaka kwechidzidzo?

Inaccuracy yemugumisiro inogona kubuda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha ndeyokudya kwemishonga inobata maitiro ehomoni muropa. Kunyanya, dzinosanganisira anticonvulsants, anabolic steroids, valproic acid, barbiturates, zvirongwa zvekudzivirira pamuviri. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvinotakosha kutaura nezvemishonga inonzi Mifepristone, Cimetidine, Rifampicin, Casodex, Tamoxifen, Danazol, Levonorgestrel, Naloxone, Nafarelin. Iyi nemimwe mimwe mishonga inobatsira kuwedzera kwemazinga e testosterone. Kuderedza kuiswa muropa kunokonzera mishonga yakadai se antiandrogens, corticosteroids, zvinodhaka, phenothiazides. Iwe unofanirawo kutaura nezvekugadzirira "Tetracycline", "Interleukin", "Carbamazepine", "Cyclophosphamide", "Ketoconazole", "Finasteride", "Leuprolide", "Verapamil". Kuderedza zvinyorwa zve testosterone zvinokonzerawo follicle-stimulating hormone, ethanol, glucose, estradiol valerate.

Mhedziso

Kuti udzivise kuvhiringidzika kwehomoni uye nemigumisiro yavo zvichida, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chiremba wako nguva dzose. Vakadzi vanorayirwa kuti vataridzane nguva nenguva ne-endocrinologist-gynecologist, kana zvichidikanwa - nyanzvi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuronga kubata. Kushanyira kwenguva yakakodzera kune nyanzvi, kuongorora nguva dzose kwehuwandu hwemhomoni muropa, kunyanya, kudzivisa kukanganisa mumuviri. Kana, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinoderedza hupenyu hwehupenyu, hupenyu husinganzwisisiki, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba. Nyanzvi dzinoyeuka kuti endocrine system ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mumuviri womunhu. Saka, zvinokosha kutarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwi kuzvitora-mishonga. Kudyidzora kusingadzorwiki kwemishonga yehomoni hakusi kungovandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asiwo kunotungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki. Kunyanya, kutora zvinodhaka zvinowedzera testosterone kuvakadzi kunogona kukonzera kushungurudza kwakakomba muhutano hwekubereka, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakukwanisa kubata kana kutsungirira mwana. Kuwedzera, pamwe chete nekuderera kwehuwandu hwehomoni muropa, kunogona kutadzisa kwete murwere chete, asiwo kune avo vepedyo.