Chii kukura Red Square muMoscow muna hectares uye mamita?

Red Square - chiratidzo chikuru muMoscow uye Russia yose. Iyi inzvimbo anenge musingadariki muenzi ose vachishanyira guru. Red Square iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Moscow Kremlin, vakakuvadza kuti zvivako shoma, inomiririra chinokosha Monuments of mapurani.

Encombrements Red Square

Pari, ndiyo imwe mashoma nzvimbo muMoscow, ari chime wongoramba. By motokari atasve pano riri zvaisambobvumirwa. Red Square muMoscow, kukura chaizvoizvo yakakwirira chaizvo. Its kureba 330 m, upamhi - 70 M Kureva, kwayo zvachose nzvimbo -. 23100 m2. Chokwadi, ndizvo chaizvo. Nhasi ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose padare muguta guru. Vashanyi kazhinji kuwana pano Metro. Vanofanira kuenda nhepfenyuro Theater, Revolution Square kana Okhotny Ryad. Vose vanoda kubatana netsika wekare Russia akabvumira pano dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara. Red Square riri nematombo ibwe zvinogumbura.

nyaya

Saka chii chiri kukura Red Square muMoscow, tiri kuwana. Zvino ngatitarise panguva imwe chete, apo yakanga yakaumbwa, uye nei mukuru nhoroondo uye munzanga ukoshi yakadaro. Ndakanga nzvimbo iyi guru, somugumisiro, oddly zvakakwana, chete nyaya inosuruvarisa. Noumwe nguva nzvimbo ino yaiva Posad, dzimba izvo zvikurukuru vakaitwa namatanda. Muna 1493 paiva moto, iyo vakaparadza anenge ose zvivakwa. Pashure ndima iyi kuvaka rakarambidzwa. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa kuitira kudzivirira madziro Kremlin. Kwenguva refu nzvimbo ino Moscow akadana Fire.

Papera kanguva kumabvazuva divi mativi enterprising vatengesi akavaka zvigaro. Pasinei kurambidzwa kunamata, kutengeserana chaiitirwa pamusoro pachivara pachayo. Naizvozvo zita rayo rakachinjwa kune Market. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yacho yaiva muzvikamu zvitatu cobbled migwagwa Ilinka, mutorwa uye Nikolskaya. Muzana remakore rechi15, pane Basil raMwari Cathedral uye Spasskaya neshongwe dzakavakwa. Yakabatana temberi yacho vakatanga kushevedzera tsvuku. Gare gare zita kupararira munharaunda yose. Pamutemo, yakanga enshrined muna 1661 wavarindi chirevo. Maererano rondedzero yakaitwa muna 1782, panguva Red mativi kukura muMoscow aiva makubhiti 135 refu uye 75 - pahupamhi.

zvisakamboonekwa

The kupfuura chinozikamwa nzvimbo Red Square vari:

• St. Basil kuti Cathedral.

• State Department Store (GUM).

• GIM.

• Spasskaya Tower.

• Monument kuna Minin uye Pozharsky.

• Mausoleum.

• Nzvimbo yedehenya.

• Kazan Church.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ichi inonzi St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika tenda hazvina kururama. Kutaura zvazviri, chaiwoiwo Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo ari kuonekwa chete mumwe outbuildings yetemberi, iyo yakavakwa muna 1588 pamusoro kuvigwa ari mutsvene. The Church pacharo yakavakwa muna 1555 munguva yaitonga Ivan vanotyisa kuchengeta mashoko kubatwa pamusoro Kazan. About akanga mapurani rayo haina kuzivikanwa. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, akakwidziridzwa kuti chirongwa mapurani Yakovlev muPskov nokukurumidza. Vamwe vezvenhau vanofunga kuti murongedzeri dzeTemberi iyi yaiva tenzi isingazivikanwi vokuItaly.

Pari, Pokrovsky Cathedral iri bazi State Historical Museum. mabasa Divine inoitwa pano chete neapo. temberi iyi - mumwe zvivako Moscow aisanganisira muna UNESCO pasi.

Monument kuna Minin uye Pozharsky

Red Square muMoscow, kukura (mufananidzo uri papeji, ngaadarowo) zviri zvikuru. Uye zvinokwezva pano zvakawanda chaizvo. Next kuna St. Basil kuti Cathedral iri shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. Rakavakwa muna 1818 pamberi vakawanda vanhu uye Emperor pachake. Model of shongwe yakagadzirwa ne muvezi Ivan mukwasvi. Pakutanga, boka kuisa mumwoyo Red Square, pakatarisana ano GUM. Kuna Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo izvozvo akavhunduka chete muna 1931. Chisarudzo ichi rakatorwa Soviet Hurumende chokuita ndechokuti boka wakavarambidza kwakawanda.

State Department Store

Chivako yakavhurwa GUM musi Red Square muna 1893. Pakutanga, zvakanga aizivikanwa guru Upper Trading Rows. Izvi chirongwa chakaisvonaka panguva zvivako ekunyebera Russian manyorerwo chakagadzirirwa nokuda mapurani A. N. Pomerantsev. Munguva Soviet kuvaka GUM kufanira kutakura. Asi, sezvinei, hazvina kuitika. Muna 1953, State Department Store wakavhurwa pano. Muna 1992 zvakanzi privatized. Zvisinei, zita chingamu panguva iyoyo hwakamuchengetedza.

The State Historical Museum

Red Square muMoscow, kukura vakadaro kuti rimwe divi (pfupi) kamwe vakakwanisa kuisa imwe huru uye akakurumbira chaizvo kuvaka - GIM. Rapanzvimbo nokufumura kunzwisisa ichi here chaizvo. Vatengi anokwanisa kuona Exhibits, akaratidza muna 39 makamuri riri pamapuriro maviri. The miziyamu rinopa nhoroondo Russia kubva kare uye anopera remakore rechi20. Kuvakwa chivako kubvira 1875 kusvika 1881. Vashanyi nemikova yawo, miziyamu ichi yakavhurwa 1883,

Mausoleum pamusoro Lenin

The chikuru nzvimbo guru - chikuru nhoroondo muzinda kwete chete. Uyezve, pane chaizvo yakakura necropolis. Akaiumba haana kudaro kare - munguva Soviet. Mumakore iwayo paiva tsika walling urns nemadota vakakurumbira enyika muna Kremlin parusvingo. Kuratidzwa First Pfungwa mariro wakaitwa Red Square muna 1917. Zvino rusvingo akawana nzvimbo yavo okupedzisira, ari Bolsheviks vakauraya panguva echimurenga zviitiko muMoscow. Muna 1919, pakanga akavigwa vakaurayiwa nemagandanga Sverdlov uye M. Zagorski.

Uye, chokwadi, chinonyanya kukosha chikamu necropolis of Kremlin ndiye mausoleum pavo. Lenin, izvo zvimwe ndiyo muEgipita piramidhi ane Amai "Faro" mukati. Munguva Soviet, ichi chiduku chivakwa ezviuru zvevanhu vaidirana vapupurire "Mutungamiriri Mukuru." Red Square, kukura, sezvataona, guru kwazvo. Kureba mutsetse aigona kuwedzera kure nemiganhu yayo. Vanhu achida kuona Lenin, vakamirira nguva ichi kwemaawa anoverengeka, chete neapo achisiya zororo iri nemabhenji uye patsangadzi muna Alexander Garden.

The mausoleum yakavakwa muna 1930 kubva Akazadzisa kongiri. Muna 1945 nayo Wakavaka chikuva enyika. Pari Chivako kuzarura kuruzhinji katatu pavhiki.

Kazan Cathedral

Chivako ichi zvikuru riri mharadzano of Red Square pamwe St. Nicholas Street. Muna 1625, kuti vachengete kukunda Polish-Lithuanian nechisimba, pano yakavakwa Chechi Kazan. Asi munyama chose, makore mashoma gare gare - muna 1634 womuti mamiriro kuparadzwa nemoto. Pashure paizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chechi itsva, nguva ino ibwe. Mushure Revolution Kazan chechi vaparadzwa. Muna 1993, chechi akadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro.

nzvimbo kuuraya

Red Square, kuti hukuru zvikuru guru, uye ine yoga nhoroondo chikamu, inonzi Dehenya. Riri kurutivi rwezasi uye zvisizvo vaiona nzvimbo yokuurayira. Kutaura zvazviri, chikamu ichi yacho nokuti Russian kwagara mutsvene. Kuuraya pavanenge zvaitwa, asi chete asina mhosva. Kakawanda paKarivhari chete dzakadzokorora ose mitemo youmambo, akazivisa kugadzwa Patriarch, akaita kuenda kuhondo shambadzo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pamitambo yechitendero kumativi chikamu ichi Red Square nomudungwe dzechitendero. Ndiani kutanga vakasuma tsika pamwero mukuru munzanga uye ezvitendero zviitiko panzvimbo ino haisi kuzivikanwa kuti vamwe. Masayendisiti ndivo chete chokwadi kuti anotaurwa yaMakoronike kubvira 1549.

Spasskaya shongwe

kuvaka ichi, kunyange zvazvo asina chaizvoizvo rinoreva Red Square, mu mapurani chitarisiko nzvimbo inoita basa rinokosha. Spassky shongwe yakavakwa muna 1491 ne wokuItaly akitekiti Solari. Gedhi, riri nechepasi, ndivo mukuru Kremlin. Muzana remakore rapfuura (kukura Red Square kwagara panzvimbo guru muMoscow) iri kuvhiyiwa ose okurambidzwa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vasingagoni kuyambuka pasuwo Spassky ari chomumusoro. Zvinonzi zvakare haabvumirwi napo mabhiza.

The Spassky Tower dziri aizivikanwa chime zvose, rakagara richidudzirwa vaiona chiratidzo Idzva Year. The tanga nenguva yeko yakaiswa pa pamusoro ichi chivako remakore rechi16. Chimes vashongedze shongwe nhasi, anobudiswa 1852. Muna 1917, panguva echimurenga zviitiko zviri maawa kutsikwa deko. Vakadzorerwa papera gore. Kubvira 1937, chirimwa chime uchibatsirwa inokosha yemagetsi zvigadziriswe.

Red Square muMoscow Size mu hectares

Saka, urefu uye upamhi tsvuku nharaunda iri iyo kuisa guru yakawanda mubereko, - 330 uye 70 m, ukuwo. zano Izvi guru kwazvo, uye saka kazhinji haana kuyera mune metres uye hectares.

Saka chii chiri kukura Red Square muMoscow, ha? The Nhoroondo miganhu nhamba hapana zvakawanda kana zvishoma - 4,6 hectares. Zvayaiva pamuganhu upamhi - kubva kuna Kremlin rusvingo kuti GUM, uye kureba - kubva panzvimbo aurayiwe kuna Gate Nicholas.

Saka, zvino munoziva kukura Red Square mu mamita uye hectares. Nzvimbo iri zvechokwadi chinokosha kwazvo nyika yedu uye, chokwadi, kwazvo. Shanyira uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo Russia, Chokwadi, tinofanira kuva ose nzvimbo.