Zvavovo Saratov: tsananguro, nhoroondo yokusika, mapikicha

Kusvikira 1917 Saratov vaiva mumachechi anopfuura makumi mashanu uye temberi. Zvichida ndosaka guta rakasarudzwa exponential chikuva iri hondo chitendero muna thirties ari XX remakore. Vazhinji kukereke Saratov panguva iyoyo vakaparadzwa uye dzichapambwa. Chete pakupera rokupedzisira remakore, kudzorerwa zvimwe zvivako zvechitendero, izvo, sezvinei, anoenderera nhasi. Chokwadi, kuti ndiporese machechi ose Saratov, zvinoda nguva yakawanda, kushanda nesimba uye mari. Asi nhasi vatendi yeguta anogona kupinda namanomwe temberi uye machechi. In vose tiri nemi "ashanyire" asingagoni, asi vamwe kukereke Saratov, uyo akawana upenyu hutsva, tiri kufara kukuwanisa.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Cathedral Holy Trinity Cathedral nderimwe mukuru zvivako guta rechitendero. It yakavakwa 1675, asi pashure pakupera ake vakatevera moto. Zvisinei, pashure nomumwe iyo temberi rukaporeswa zvakaenzana nokukurumidza.

The Church yakavakwa muMoscow Baroque manyorerwo uye mufananidzo wechikepe chivakwa - Semi-tenderera, pamwe atari apse. Muna 1920 wemamongi yakavharwa uye zvachose kusiyiwa, kufanana nemachechi akawanda Saratov. The kuberekwazve temberi kwakaitika cha2003, apo Saratov diocese akagadzwa bhishopu itsva - Longinus. Akataura pfungwa anosiririsa mamiriro machechi akawanda yeko, izvo kwemakumi emakore asina chete yakadzorerwa, asi havana kutoita zvokutanga kugadziriswa.

Large-pamwero kudzorerwa Holy Trinity Cathedral akatanga muna 2004. Nhasi kwapera. goridhe Anoshamisa domes anopenya nezuva uye kurira zvinorira ari Church rakanzwikwa zvinenge pamakona ose muguta. Rine mifananidzo yakawanda inokosha, izvo zvaibva makereke Saratov nharaunda, kana kuuya sechipo kubva vagari dzavo kuunganidza.

Temple Cyril naMethodius

Havasi vose kukereke Saratov kare yakadai, sezvo Cathedral. Kunyange zvakadaro, sangano Cyril naMethodius vaiva nechekare vaurayiwa anopfuura zana. nyaya yake kunotanga musi yunivhesiti veko vakasarudza kuzarura weDhipatimendi Orthodox Theology. Rakanga panguva ino chete, chechi imba yunivhesiti dzateyiwa. Munguva Soviet nayo yakavharwa uye apiwa chigaro chete muna 2004. Temberi iri pamusoro ritenderane of Saratov University ainzi pashure N. G. Chernyshevskogo. Zvinonzi yagadzirwa Byzantine manyorerwo uye kunanga uye rakanatswa yakarongedzwa.

Chapel wekutanga paUniversity Chudotvortsa Nikolaya yakavakwa nezita SSU muna 1909. Panguva iyoyo, yunivhesiti vaitakura zita Emperor Nicholas II. Muna 1918 chapero chakaparadzwa. Muna 2000, ivo SSU mudonzvo pave boka kutanga kuvandudza imba chechi vakuru muguta yunivhesiti. Muna 2004, kuti kugadzwa Temple University akanga dzinounzwa kamuri VI DGS redzimba. It kusvika 2011 minamato yaiitwa. Asi zvinenge panguva imwe chete mumba kwakasarudzwa kuvaka yoga chechi, pakunamata uye dzidzo pakati. Muna 2011 chechi itsva yakanga yatsaurirwa.

Temberi Serafima Sarovskogo

Vamwe temberi muna Saratov vane nhoroondo pfupi chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, Serafima Sarovskogo chechi wakaradzikwa muna 1901 pamwe mari yezvipo nevanhu vemo. Munguva Soviet, zvakanzi kune muhositeri. Muna 2001 waitanga vavakezve temberi, iyo nhasi haisati wakakwana, asi dzinoitirwa pano mumazuva dzechitendero mazororo mabasa.

Temple Virgin (Saratov)

Kwekutanga Cathedral ichi, chiri panzvimbo mharadzano pamusoro Gorky uye Big Mountain, rinonzi Novopokrovskiy. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga muna 1859. On nomushambadzi Voronov yematanda chechi-atari matatu yakavakwa. atari chikuru uzere mu rukudzo Mutsvene Mhandara.

Cold mutemberi yechando nokukurumidza yakava duku ungano, uye mumakore makumi maviri ari mipiro burghers uye vatengesi dzakatanga kuvakwa itsva ibwe Church. munyori kuvaka yakanga iri A. M. Salko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vagari vave chikamu pakuvaka temberi kwete chete nokuda nomupiro wayo noitika vakauya zvokuvakisa, akapa icon. Kuvakwa masvingo chivako yakapera muna 1882, uye zvokunyaradza pakuvakwa basa rakaramba kwamamwe makore maviri. Muna January 1885 vokutanga Pokrovskiy Temple muna Saratov akapfuura dzakatarwa wakatsaurwa. Muna 1893 yava atanga chikoro Sunday, uye pedyo Kuvaka nhurikidzwa mbiri aiva chikoro yeko, izvo, kuwedzera mutemo waMwari, akadzidzisa nhoroondo Russian uye jogirafi.

Pashure 1917, vose pfuma yetemberi, kusanganisira papurazi uye purazi iri dzimba gumi, ikavharwa. Muna 1929 chechi yakavharwa. Chivako vakapfuura muhositeri Economic Institute, uye mubindu vana uye vari belfry. Rising chechi yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 1931 uye bhero neshongwe rakaputiswa kumusoro. Muna 1970, vakapamba uye zvakaipa chakasakara chivakwa chakapiwa neumhizha okudhindira vakanga riri imomo kusvikira 1992, apo chechi akadzokera diocese. Nhasi, temberi yaMwari (Saratov) rukaporeswa, uye bhero neshongwe makumi matanhatu metres akadzokera nhoroondo panzvimbo yaro yakakodzera.

Temple Georgiya Pobedonostsa (Saratov)

Zvichida unoshamisa pakati yakavakwa nguva post-Soviet guta riri Temberi Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Saratov kutarisira Huro yaro refu makore ane gumi namanomwe. Bookmark zvakatora nzvimbo Sunny musha June 1994, iyo yakura iri nguva Soviet, asi chechi vasina. A gore apfuura, nzvimbo akasarudzwa Patriarch Alexiy II, iyo pakashanya guta kwaari.

Nokuda kwokushaya mari, kuvakwa rakaguma. It rakazotanga chete pakupera 2004. Makore matatu gare gare (2007) kuvaka nzvimbo uye muchirimo 2011, kwave kwapera huru basa kwokunze. Rokugadza odnoprestolnogo ibwe dzechechi Metropolitan Volsky uye Saratov Longin.

Church of Wokuzvarwa

Izvi ibwe chechi neshongwe ibwe bhero yakavakwa muna 1886 pamusoro chirongwa womudzimai mutyairi locomotive dhepoti MT Makarinovoy ari oga mari yake, uyewo mipiro uye mipiro mutengesi Chukalina Railroad. Kereke yaiva imwe-storey uye mumwe choushe - Wokuzvarwa waKristu. Muna 1935 zvakanzi wakavharwa rimwe rokupedzisira muguta. Kana iwe vanza nharirire chechi akaurayiwa. Vakapamba chechi pacharo, uye kwekanguva zvakanga chete Akanyatsovharwa. Mukupera thirties remakore rapfuura akapa nzvimbo raibhurari. Gare gare, iye hwakatamisirwa imwe kamuri, uye kuvakwa aimbova chechi dzakaisa emunharaunda polyclinics.

Muzhizha 1992, moto guru kwakaitika chivakwa chekereke. Muna 1993, guta rakatendeka unganidzwa anopfuura chiuru vakasaina pamusoro chikumbiro achikumbira kudzoka Roc chivakwa. Zvisinei, muitiro yokuzvifungidzira ndiani muridzi kodzero kuti mamiriro ichi, akatambanudza kwemakore akawanda. Chete pakati October 1999, chechi uye bhaira adzoka akakodzera muridzi - the Saratov diocese. Akatanga basa kudzorerwa. Pakutanga January 2000 yokutanga yokunamata kwaMwari yaipembererwa mukereke. Rokuvakazve imba yakapera muna 2016.