Andiyoki Church: kare, ano chinzvimbo

Pari pose Orthodoxy inosanganisira gumi autocephalous (akazvimirira) chechi. Pakati pavo, maererano vagamuchirwa zviri yeRussian Orthodox Church diptych - kugadzira Kuyeukwa yokunamata vari Primates, nzvimbo yechitatu inogarwa Chechi muAndiyoki, inova imwe mukuru munyika. Nhoroondo dzaro uye zvinetso zvoupenyu hwemazuva ano vachava nyaya yedu kukurukura.

Legacy Mutsvene neVaviri

Maererano nengano, rakavakwa muna '37 nevaapostora vatsvene Petro naPauro, akashanyira guta muAndiyoki, akanga ari munharaunda weSiria yekare. Nhasi rinonzi Antakya uye mutezo Turkey ano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muguta rino, vateveri vaJesu Kristu vakatanga kunzi vaKristu. Izvi runoratidzwa chisungo chitsauko yechi11 New Testament bhuku reMabasa.

Kufanana zvose nevaKristu vomumazana emakore okutanga, nhengo dzeKereke muAndiyoki pakarepo pashure nheyo dzaro pasi kutambudzwa zvikuru nokuda kuvahedheni. Hwogumisa chete co-vatongi hweRoma - Constantine Guru uye Licinius muna 313 mutemo chaiyo inonyoreswa rusununguko rwokunamata mundima zvose pasi pavo, izvo zvinosanganisira uye kuAndiyoki.

mamongi wokutanga, vanozvinyima uye pakutanga patriarchate

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mushure Antiochian Church dzakabuda pachivande, pane kwakapararira monasticism iri nguva idzodzo kunyange dzechitendero utsanzi uye aripo kusvikira ipapo chete kuIjipiti. Asi, kusiyana mamongi ose Valley rwaNire, uye vazvo reSiriya vakanga zvishoma yakavharwa uye kubviswa kunze nyika mararamiro. In kutsanangurwa avo ezuva vaiva mumishinari uye rudo.

mufananidzo uyu hwachinja yekudyidzana mu raitevera remakore, apo paiva rose renyeredzi zvaisanganisira munhoroondo yekereke hermits vaiita kuti hwokuzvinyima Feat mutsa, sezvo shongwe-yokugara. The mamongi, uyo akava nomukurumbira nenzira iyi, nguva refu vakashanda munamato chinoenderera, kusarudza nzvimbo yake rakazaruka pamusoro peshongwe, mbiru yebwe kana kungoti kumusoro. Muvambi kufamba ichi anonzi mumongi reSiriya somusande kumeso mutsvene, - Simeon Stolpnik.

Antiochian Church Orthodox ndiyo imwe patriarchates akawanda ekare, kuti ndiye yakazvimirira nekereke vemo, rinotungamirirwa warwo tateguru. Chokutanga raiva primate akakwira muna 451 kusvika ateteguru choushe, Bishop Bamba, uyo akaramba simba kwemakore mashanu.

Theological kusiyana chakaparira paradzanisa

Kwemazana emakore, V uye VII Andiyoki Church kwemakore rikwanise nebope pakati maviri anorwisana edzidziso mirayiridzo. Rimwe boka kwaisanganisira vateveri dzidziso hunyambiri hunhu raJesu Kristu, ake naMwari uye vanhu, dziri maari, kwete pamwe chete uye kwete vachiravana. Dzinonzi diofizitov.

vavengi vavo - miafizity - anotora yakasiyana maonero. Mukuona kwavo, hunhu Jesu Kristu aiva chete, asi embody zvose Mwari uye munhu. Pfungwa iyi akarambwa uye vakazivisa munyengeri yaiitwa mugore 451 Dare Chalcedon. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti vakatsigira zvakarurama makore iwayo, Mambo Justin I, vatsigiri dzidziso miafizitskoy pakupedzisira akakwanisa ibatane uye kuhwina pamusoro vakawanda vaigara weSiria. Somugumisiro, yakafanana patriarchy rakaumbwa, izvo akazova reSiriya yeOrthodox. Iye uye saka kure anoramba miafizitskoy uye yake vaimbova vavengi akava chikamu Greek Church.

Mukutonga vakundi vechiArabhu

Muna May 637, Siria yakanga nechisimba navaArabhu, iyo yaiva tsekwende vagari vemunzvimbo yake Greek-Orthodox. mamiriro ezvinhu yavo akarwarisa nokuti vakunda vakaona mavari kururama kwete chete, asiwo zvinogona vatsigiri muvengi wayo mukuru - Byzantium.

Somugumisiro, tateguru kuAndioki, kutangira Macedonia, uyo akasiya munyika 638, dzakamanikidzwa kutama cheya yake Constantinople, asi afa George muna 702 kwegore patriarchate zvachose amira. Andiyoki Church atangazve primate ayo makore chete mana gare gare, apo mitemo mumakore iwayo Caliph Hisham akapa mvumo yokuti nesananguro bhishopi itsva, asi akasimbisa zvakasimba kudzora kuvimbika kwake.

The nechisimba Seljuk vokuTurkey uye nechisimba Dzorudzidziso

Muzana XI remakore Andiyoki ndavhiyiwa mutsva nechisimba zvisingaiti. nguva ino ndivo Seljuk vokuTurkey - mumwe mapazi Western vokuTurkey, ainzi pashure mutungamiri wayo Seljuk. Zvisinei, havana kuenda kwenguva refu yokuita yemibairo yavo, sezvo pashure pemakore gumi, vakanga akagogodza akazviratidza muzvikamu izvi nokuda Dzorudzidziso. Zvakare, Chechi muAndiyoki aifanira kuona rinorema kwazvo pamusoro nguva yake, sezvo yaitongwa vaKaturike kwose kwose vari kuedza kusimbisa pakudzorwa yavo sangano.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, ivo vakadzingwa akatonga mumazuva iwayo Johane Patriarch, uye panzvimbo yacho akaisa weChurch Roman Bernard. Nokukurumidza, nemabhishopu zvose Orthodox vari mundima pasi nesimba Dzorudzidziso, vakanga yatsiviwa Catholic vakuru. Panyaya iyi, Antiochian Department Orthodox kamwe zvakare akatamira kuConstantinople, apo iye akaramba kusvikira 1261, apo nzvimbo European vakundi simba zvikuru.

Kutamira kuDhamasiko uye hweOttoman joko

Pakupera ari XIII remakore, Hondo Tsvene dzakamanikidzwa kusiya zvinhu zvavo okupedzisira kuMabvazuva, asi nguva ino yeOrthodox, kunyange makore mazana maviri adarika vanoumba hafu yevagari vepasi veSiria, zvakaparadzwa zvinenge zvakakwana uye vakanga duku chete vakapararira mapoka. Muna 1342 Dhipatimendi of Patriarchal Church muAndiyoki akachinjirwa kuDhamasiko. Ikoko iye akaisa mumazuva edu. Izvi, nenzira, mhinduro uchibvunzwa mubvunzo pamusoro ndeipi chechi muAndiyoki nhasi.

Muna 1517, Siriya yakakundwa hweOttoman Empire, uye saka Patriarch muAndiyoki aiva pasi mukoma wake Constantinople. Chikonzero chaiva chokuti Byzantine Empire vagara pasi Turkish ushe, uye bhishopi weConstantinople ainakidzwa patronage vamwe zviremera. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Chechi yeOrthodox akanga kuzviuru mitero nouchapupu, pachinzvimbo chacho vanhuwo nhengo inokosha kudzikira kwakaitika. Not anozivikanwa zvakanaka uye kuedza rokumanikidzirwa Islamization.

The ichangopfuura kare uye nhasi

Munguva yenhoroondo ichangobva Chechi muAndiyoki ainakidzwa patronage nehurumende yeRussia. Ndizvo hwake rutsigiro, muna 1899 Chigaro chaBhishopi maigara Orthodox Arab Meletios (Doumani). kusarudza tsika kuti nzvimbo navaArabhu kuchiripo nanhasi. Gare gare Nicholas I kakawanda kusvitsa chechi mari dzinopiwa.

Nhasi Antiochian Orthodox Church, inotungamirirwa zana namakumi matanhatu namanomwe mumutsetse Patriarch John X (Yazidzhi), kunosanganisira makumi maviri diocese, uye nhamba yeungano, maererano nokufungidzira siyana, anoda kubatsira vanhu mamiriyoni maviri. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tateguru vake chokugara iri paDhamasiko.

Church kunetsana kuMiddle East

Muna 2013, kupesana kukamuka pakati maviri machechi yekare munyika. Chikonzero chake akashanda se yakawiriranwa kusawirirana pamusoro kodzero confessional kuvapo muna Qatar. Andiyoki Patriarch John X akaratidza kusagutsikana ake Jerusarema ishamwari pamusoro kutenda kuna diocese, riri kuMiddle East emirate. Mhinduro yaakawana muchimiro brooked asina nharo. Sezvo kunetsana muJerusarema uye muAndiyoki chechi akatora zvokuti vasingawirirani, kuti kunyange akanga hwakakanganiswa ichi (minamato) kutaurirana pakati pavo.

ezvinhu akadaro zvechokwadi kukuvadza kuvimbika uye kubatana yose nyika Orthodoxy. Panyaya iyi, utungamiriri Moscow Patriarchate rave akaratidza tariro yokuti kuAndioki Jerusarema kereke achakwanisa kukurira kusawirirana kwavo uye kuwana shandika kugadzirisa.

Dzinovarambidza kubatanidzwa muna Ecumenical Council

Gore rino, kubvira 18 kusvika 26 June yakaitwa Krete Pan-Orthodox (Ecumenical) kanzuru. Zvisinei, akabatwa pasina vana autocephalous machechi vemo, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana akaramba kukokwa kuzopindura. Pakati pavo paiva Kereke kuAndioki. Pan-Orthodox Cathedral akagadzirira iri mumhepo muchikurukura nenharo panyaya dzakawanda kuti kwakakonzera nokusawirirana pakati kwadzo kuvashanu.

Asi pamusana refu uye multi-faceted basa achiitiswa vamiririri Church, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti tisvike chibvumirano pamusoro ruzhinji chinonyanya dzinokosha. Izvi, kunyanya, chinokonzera kukundikana uye Chechi muAndiyoki of Church. Zvakange akatsanangura mune mashoko mumiririri synoidal Department, akaitwa May gore rino. chisarudzo kwakadaro kwakaitwa uye utungamiriri Bulgarian, vokuGeorgia uye Russian kereke Orthodox.