Kozelskaya diocese uye nhoroondo yaro zvisikwa

Kozelskaya Diocese echechi yeRussian Orthodox, inova chikamu Archdiocese pakati Kaluga, yakaumbwa maererano chisarudzo Dzvene Revafundisi vakagamuchirwa navo pamusangano wakaitwa pakutanga October 2013. Iye chakatsiva aimbova Kazelskoe Vicariate, yakavambwa muna 1924, asi pashure pokufa mutungamiri wayo Bishop Micah (Alekseev), akatevera muna 1931, kwave refu akaramba pasina zvakananga utariri.

Kudomwa mumwe mumiriri mutsva

Zvinofanira yakajekeswa kuti tsika echechi yeRussian Orthodox pasi vicariate unonyanyozivikanwa kunzwisiswa sechikamu kundima, inova chikamu chikuru administrative chiumbu cheKereke - the diocese. musoro wake - mumiriri - bhishopi asina simba raitonga bhishopu, asi ari wenharaunda yaitongwa ari diocesan Bishop. Utungamiriri rekuUnited yaiona-miganhu chikwata akapiwa kuna Bishop Lyudinovskomu Nikite (Ananyev) nemasimba hunopiwa maari mumiriri.

Chimiro Kazelskoy diocese netemberi yaro huru

Maererano administrative kupesana Kozelskaya uye Lyudinovo diocese zvinosanganisira nomwe Deaneries - miganhu dzakabatana tichibatanidza vanosvika boka riri kure diki kubva nemumwe uye nokuteerera dhini - mamaneja basa musoro diocese. Pakati pavo - Kozelsk, Zhizdrinsky, Suhinichskoe, Ulyanovsk, Duminicheskoe, Lyudinovo uye Hvastovicheskoe deanery. Vari zvino aibatanidza mashanu navaviri yeko.

Nhongonya diocese idzva raiva guta Kozelsk, uye temberi huru - zviri nokufungidzira Cathedral, zvishoma kuparadzwa munguva yechiKomonisiti uye ikozvino ari kupora rwakazara. Musi chaiwo pakurigadzira harizivikanwi, asi maererano nengano, ichi yomukatikati yekare rakadzikwa pamusoro panzvimbo muna 1238, panguva yokukomba guta nokuda Tatars, ivo nevanozvitsigira Akapfigira mu iri munharaunda yayo imwe chechi emapuranga uye vanosarudza kufa mumoto, asi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi muvengi. Nhasi, pamusoro heroism yavo anoyeuchidza ibwe muchinjikwa, wakaisa kamwe panzvimbo, uye ikozvino inoshongedza pamukova paguta miziyamu.

Vakagara vachiona chiedza revakuru

Kozelskaya diocese vagara inozivikanwa yayo iri munharaunda dzemamongi tsvene, yakakurumbira zvikuru inova yakakurumbira Vvedensky wemamongi, kazhinji nezvavo savakuru Optina. Umbwa matanhatu emakore akapfuura, zvakava chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakunamata nzvimbo Russia XIX uye mangwanani XX remakore, nemhaka vakuru gumi mutsvene, zvimisirwe masvingo aro uye kwemakumi emakore tevererana.

Kashoma inchurched muvanhu ano, kana kunyange vaya vakanovharirwa chete kwokubatira kufarira chitendero, kune munhu asina kujairana mazita vakuru Optina uye havana kunzwa pamusoro simba yavo yomudzimu okunze pre-echimurenga Russia. Reverend Leo (Nagolkin), Macarius (Ivanova), Moses (Putilov) uye nevateveri vavo vave mbiru vechokwadi chechi yeRussian Orthodox, kuvhenekera kururama kwavo uye Mwari-vakambovhenekerwa.

Wemamongi, iyo yakava nzvimbo voruzhinji

Mumwe yemamongi dzvene, izvo zvakakodzera chokudada Kozelskaya diocese ndiro Amvrosievskaya munhukadzi mumarenje, iri pedyo nomusha Shamordino Kaluga nharaunda. In vanhu, unowanzonzi Shamordino wemamongi. Wemamongi rakaumbwa muna 1884, uye abbess wayo wokutanga waiva Sofya Mihaylovna Bolotova (schema-sisita Sofia), aibva vanokudzwa mhuri tsaru, kakawanda munyaya yaMakoronike maererano inokosha munhau nedzekare emakore.

Mumakore anotangira October chimurenga, wemamongi akava mumwe chikuru nzvimbo voruzhinji. Nokuedza nehanzvadzi dzake akazarura kuchikoro apo murombo vana havagoni chete kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora, asi kuti vawane zvimwe unyanzvi mune ounyanzvi akasiyana-siyana. Sezvo Optina, Kazan Amvrosievskaya akagara ane stavropegial chinzvimbo, kuti ari pasi tateguru uye Dzvene Revafundisi, wemamongi zvakananga.

Kunze izvi dzimba mbiri Kozelskaya Diocese akakurumbira mukono uye gwenga Vernicle iri mumusha zino. Musi chaiwo nheyo wemamongi harizivikanwi, asi mukati zvakachengetedzwa zvinyorwa zvakanga kutaurwa muna 1829. Munguva Soviet nguva wemamongi yakavharwa uye akararamazve chete muna 2001.

Wokutanga richangobva akavaka machechi

Pakati tembere yekare, inova akapfuma saka Kozelskaya diocese, zviri ikozvino kuzivikanwa kuti itsva dzakawanda, chakavakwa mumakore gumi apfuura. pakuonekwa pamusana nyasha nokuchinja kuitika Russian upenyu kereke kuburikidza democratic dzinoitwa achangopfuura makore.

Taura chimwe ichangovakwa nzvimbo izvi: Kozelskaya diocese pamwe. Boyanovich, chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. It yakavakwa 1990-1995, kuti mumwe wokutanga akazviratidza munguva perestroika. Pakumutevera, akazarura mikova wayo vomuchechi dzimwe netemberi dzakawanda yakavakwa munharaunda yacho diocese.