Rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi temberi - ndiani ichi?

Vaya vachangotanga kuva enchurched uye kuenda basa mutemberi, pamwe nguva kutanga kukunda ose mibvunzo. Kuongorora munhu chokwadi kuwana mhinduro dzose kwavari. Uye pano muenzaniso mumwe mibvunzo yakawanda: "? Rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi temberi - ndiani uyu" Ngatimbozviedzai kubata nawo zvizere.

Saka, chii anoita rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi temberi? Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki rokuti "Clear" rinoreva "mijenya" - mugove kana nhaka, mujenya. Magwaro (Mabasa 1 :. 17-25) kuwana mugove yesvondo, zvinoreva kuti kunyange paiva chaiyo kuparadzana nhengo Church in vafundisi uye chechi. Vanhu ava vakasiyana zvavo nevesangano kuti aifanira kuita basa chechi.

Rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi temberi - ndiani ichi?

Vafundisi vane Ecclesiastical dhigirii - achikwirira ezasi. Chokutanga rakakamurwa hierarchical kuhondo uye kodzero kuita kuti sakaramende. Vapristi - iri yepamusoro vafundisi vanogamuchira upristi nyasha atari kuburikidza kugadzwa - kugadzwa (kudzidziswa upristi dhigirii), uye ivo vanoumba akanyatsorongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira hierarchical mirairo bhishopu, presbyter uye mudhikoni.

Vafundisi repasi - nayo vaverengi, Ringers, Ponomarev, vaimbi, nezvimwewo, izvo basa basa ravo kuburikidza cheirothesia - nokuiswa maoko episcopal mutemberi kunze tsvene. Munguva basa, vanhu ava vakashumira mutemberi. Muchikwata yepasisa anonzi vafundisi kana prichtennymi vafundisi. Izvi zvinoreva akasiyana munzvimbo basa dzisina vachinzwisisa simba muKereke waKristu uye maererano mitemo Church yekare kunoburitsa kugadzirira pakutanga upristi. Kugadzwa basa anouya nokuropafadzwa bhishopu uye hapana mumwe sakaramende.

vakuru vechechi

Tinofanirawo taura rinokosha chaizvo zvizere. Izvi zvichaita kuti mhinduro yakakwana kune mubvunzo, pane rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi temberi - ndiani ichi? Svyaschennosluzhitelskih zvitatu pamisara: kutanga - Bishop (bhishopi), wechipiri - Presbyterian (upristi) uye chechitatu - mudhikoni.

Uye pano ndinofanira kutaura kuti Mupfungwa yakazara yeshoko "rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi" chinorehwa munhu pakunamata uyo, pasi mitemo Church zvakatsaurirwa basa rake. Ndiko, vose avo vanoita uye kunobatsira kuti officiate.

Panguva iyoyowo, zvisinei munhu anogona kuchengeta chechi kuhondo, kupinda ushe hwekudenga nokuti mumwe nomumwe vakaenzana nezvaanogona dzavo. Zvisinei, Chechi ndiye Body, uye, kufanana dzavamwe vapenyu muviri, nhengo imwe neimwe iri kuzadzisa chinangwa chawo. Ishe pachake wakasiyirwa mabasa basa vamwe vaporofita nevaapositori, vamwe - vadzidzisi, vaevhangeri, uye saka vakamisa muviri waKristu, kusvikira vose vachaziva Mwanakomana waMwari, uye muuye kubatana mukutenda. Kuti hakuna kutsauka uye anotinhwa dzose zvitendwa venhema manomano anokunyengedzera vanhu, uye kuti rudo rwake rwechokwadi vakagamuchira mumweya yavo Munhu musoro zvose - Mwari naJesu Kristu.

nhengo dzeKereke

nhengo dzeChechi vanokamurwa muzvikamu zviviri, rokutanga rinoumbwa Mutsvene akadana officiate: kudzidzisa sakaramende, kuparidza, kufudza kwokunze mudziyo dzemamongi uye temberi. Ndicho vafundisi. Kune mamwe muchikwata vari vanhuwo zvavo. Nokuropafadzwa nevafundisi zvavari zvinobatanidzwa muupenyu muchechi kunze kwetemberi, minyengetero yavo yokunamata, iri musarudzo nevafundisi mukereke kutarisira, etc.

Kuramba musoro "vatungamiriri kereke - ndiani uyu" tinofanira kuwedzera kuti kunyange Eastern evaIsraeri May 6, 1848 muna District tsamba akanyora kuti vachengeti chekunamata Mwari chaizvo Muviri yeChechi, inova vanhu pachavo, nokudaro achiratidza mumwe inokosha chokwadi nedzidziso Orthodox kusiyana chechiKaturike, iyo muviri chechi haina wokurera Orthodoxy nokupesana mukati mumachechi maviri: uchaschuyu uye kudzidza.

Kuendesa pamusoro matsvene tserkovnosluzhitelskie kwevazivisi musarudzo rinoumbwa mabasa maviri - sarudzo uye wakatsaurwa. Kusarudzwa pakati pokuita mabhishopi, vafundisi uye pevamwe.

Kugadzwa kukereke uye munharaunda basa uye kuitwa vafundisi munhu ichipfuura mharuro. Munhu uyu ari rusununguko mamwe masimba ari zvichiguma nzvimbo uye anokosha nyasha kubatsira.

mabasa kwevafundisi

On vafundisi, kunze mabasa zvavakatemerwa uye anokudzwa tsika uye mufambiro wakanaka. Havagoni kuita zvokutengeserana, kubheja uye booze. Vanewo havabvumirwi kushanda muuto uye kubata hofisi paruzhinji. Mune chiitiko kohuchirikadzi rambidzwa kuroora kechipiri. Not vanokurudzirwa chero mabasa zvebhizimisi uye chekuita rinodeurwa mhuka kana ropa revanhu - ari kuvhima uye okurapa (semuenzaniso, kuvhiya).

mhedziso

In Byzantium, nokuti nokuzvidira kusanganiswa kuzviremekedza akanga vachinyimwa kodzero dzavo zhinji uye mitemo Council of Chalcedon aigona kunyange pasi rushambwa. In Russia muna XIX remakore zvakanzi aibvumirwa chete kana mupristi rakava wechidiki akafirwa. Muchiitiko chino, aigona kuenda Zvisinei kushanda rinoitirwa,, pashure imwe nguva - 6 makore pachinzvimbo chevatatu mudhikoni, uye pashure pemakore 10 chete chinzvimbo presbyter.