Dzhozef Smit - muvambi yeboka Mormon. Biography

Munhoroondo American, anonzi mukuru ideologue kwechitendero kufamba Mormonism. Zvisinei, nokuti vagari vazhinji Dzhozef Smit aiva munhuwo mushingi uye muprofita wenhema, nokuti hakuna ake kufembera havana kuzadziswa. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi chokuti "Mesiya", uyo akanga akaroorwa 72 vakadzi uye haisi pakarepo kuwana nzira yake muupenyu. Kunenge kuti Dzhozef Smit vakatora mumwe kupfuura mapoka echitendero chokuti munguva hwake, akawandisa kufamba dzechitendero yakapiwa muUnited States. In mhuri yake, kubva chakarongwa nemaonero, vaiva vaKristu vose, asi hapana muprofita wenhema ramangwana hakunganzi hama kuti imwe chitendero - ndicho chokwadi chisingaperi. Sezvingatarisirwa, ivo akapotsa havana kupinda basa mukereke.

Sei zvake mukomana kubva mhuri murombo rava wepachokwadi mutsigiri Mormon sangano? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

makore muuduku

Chokwadi, Dzhozefa Smita Biography haasi asina kunonakidza uye zvinoshamisa chokwadi. Akaberekerwa muna 1805 mu Vermont (USA). baba vake aiva nyore mhizha, saka mhuri akararama upenyu akapfuma. Sezvo kare akasimbisa, Joseph pauduku rakaenderana nguva apo America akatonga achishivirira nokuda mapoka ezvitendero, iyo yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, vazhinji. Mai muparidzi yemberi yaiva mashura chaizvo mwero, uye kufarira zvitendwa nayo rakabva pachake mwanakomana wake. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi makore 14 vechiduku Dzhozef Smit akaona chiratidzo umo otherworldly mauto akamuudza kuti aizova "mumishinari kukuru."

pfuma kutsvaka

Nokukurumidza, jaya akati kuti ane mano akasiyana, zvichipomerwa uchibatsirwa zvemashiripiti crystals, anogona kuwana upfumi akavigwa pasi muvhu. Zvikurukuru, akatenda musimba "ari Mascot waZeusi."

Zvisinei, chero pfuma akawana, uye vakakurumidza kuzivisa voruzhinji kuti kusava chido sayenzi kwounyanzvi vane inokanganisa pfungwa dzake uye dzinonetsa kufunga, saka kuti zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa anokwanisa kunzwisisa chokwadi. Pashure kwakadaro kuchikosha kukundikana ramangwana Mesiya akamira tsotsi nzira, vakanga mubasa counterfeiting, uyewo yaro namesake - George Dzhozef Smit, uyo akararama panguva kwezana 19-20 emakore uye aivhima Serial umhondi, kubiridzira uye kuba. Asi jaya kubva Vermont pashure pechinguva akatendeukira kure tsotsi nzira, zvakazara vonyanya pfungwa basa roumishinari. Asi Briton George Dzhozef Smit, uyo akauraya vakadzi vake, akapedza zvikuru - akatongerwa rufu kupfurikidza. Asi nezvinetso mutemo chakaitika uye ideologist raMormoni.

Another chiratidzo ...

Mumatsutso 1823 panguva usiku munyengetero Dzhozef Smit zvakare navo pamwe otherworldly mauto. Iye zvichipomerwa akaona chiedza, iri kuramba ichiva pakarepo jaya akasimuka mubhedha pasi (Moroni) chena, ane tsoka dzaiva kure pasi ... akaudza Joseph kuti aifanira kuzadzisa murayiro waMwari.

Mutorwa akaudza Smith pamusoro "Golden Book", izvo zvinoreva nhoroondo yose United States, uye asi rine kuzarurirwa zvinokosha munhu kunyengetedzwa yechitendero. Pashure pemakore mana chete, kuti ideologist raMormoni akakwanisa kuona bhuku.

Muna 1827, panguva behest pamusoro pemasimba epamusoro mumishinari akaenda peGomo Cumorah (New York) uye mune rimwe remapako akawana matetetete zvendarama, izvo zvinogona kuona vatambi zvakajeka. Sezvo Manyiminya zvinoratidza akawanikwa, iyo uye kuburikidza kunoita ngirozi akakwanisa kushandura "Golden Book" yomutauro wacho Chirungu. Somugumisiro, muna 1830, muBhuku raMormoni yakabudiswa nhamba makopi 5000.

Kuunza kechitendero

Nguva pfupi pashure racho chezvakazarurwa echitendero Fayette kapoka (New York) Mormon akasikwa, pakutanga rine vanhu vatanhatu. Kwapera nguva, nhamba "muitiro mutsva" akatanga kukura: nokudyidzana vaMormon akabatana anonyatsozivikanwa Mapurotesitenzi - Rigton Sidney uye Parley Pratt. Zvisinei, kwete nhengo dzose munharaunda akavimbika kune "ichangogadzwa akaita" mamiriro echitendero. Kapoka Dzhozefa Smita dzimwe nguva pasi nokuzvidzwa uye kutambudzwa, saka vateveri vake dzakamanikidzwa kugara achichinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Vamiririri kutenda idzva, makateyiwa maguta akawanda, izvo zvinofanira kuva "mwanakomana waMwari".

Pfungwa yacho rakakasharara revanhu vekapoka ikako

Yose muuzivi raMormoni sangano iri enshrined mu "mabhuku matsvene," akawanda, "Bible", "Dzidziso uye nokubatana", "Book of Mormon", "Pearl of Great Price." Shamwari kutenda idzva havana kutenda kuti murume ane mutadzi kutanga, uye pashure pokufa kwake kumirira pevhu, pano kana zvomuchadenga kukudzwa.

VaMormon kwenguva refu nguva waitsigira nheyo barika, iyo gare gare pasi kumanikidzwa kubva US zviremera vari "akabvisa." Kusvikira ikozvino, barika kunoonekwa sechinhu kuipa uye dzinongoitika chimiro okuvapo kwevanhu. rubhabhatidzo Procedure (kusunungurwa pachivi uye kubvuma nhengo itsva dzeKereke), vamiririri kutenda chitsva pane kutora vakafa.

VaMormon nokungwarira akuteerere chitarisiko chavo uye mufananidzo kwetsika. Vane akashambidzika, netsika, akangwara uye cleanly.

umhondi ideologue

Kuparidza pfungwa barika haana kufanana vokuAmerica vakawanda, saka ivo zvikuru vakatsoropodza mafungiro uye dzidziso nhengo kutenda chitsva. Mushure voruzhinji vakadzidza kuti kapoka inokurudzira "revakadzi" mutsetse, nhepfenyuro vakatanga kushingaira "thumbs" nyaya iyi. Somugumisiro, Dzhozef Smit (raMormoni) akaedza chisimba pamusoro "rehove mudanga, 'kushanda nguva nenguva" Nova Explorer. " Nyaya akamanikidzwa kupindira mapurisa, uye ideologist raMormoni pamwe hama yake Hyrum vakaiswa mujeri. Zvisinei, vokuAmerica vakakumbira zvikuru chirango ezvitendero.

Kamwe vakaputsa mujeri kuti vakazvimiririra achatonga mamishinari. Mune shootout mutungamiri Mormon akaurayiwa.

Vanoita mapoka nhasi

Creation, iyo pave Dzhozef Smit, yePresbyterian Church inokurukura zvenhema rechitendero nokuti nhengo dzayo havaoni pachavo kutanga sezvo chivi. Zvisinei iye zvino vaMormon - ndicho chikamu chikuru rechitendero sangano munyika. Kuwanda dzinomiririra "mazuva okupedzisira Chechi yaJesu Kristu yaVatendi" nhasi vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 7. Mamishinari Mormon andave ari kusimudzira pfungwa dzavo, dzinobatanidza vanhu vakawanda vari kechitendero.