Shamordinsky monastery: photo, reviews. Nzira yei kusvika kuChamaster Monasteri?

Shamordin monastery iyi nyaya chaiyo pamusoro pokuti hapana zvipingamupinyi zvinotya basa iro Ishe akakomborera. Iyi shrine kwenguva yakareba yakava nenguva yakaoma, asi yakakwanisa kukunda matambudziko ose.

High purpose

Dzimwe nguva, kuitira kuti chimwe chimwe kana chimwe chiitiko chiitike, hapana chirevo chevanhu chinofanira kuchinja. Saka, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, Kazan Ambrose Desert yakaonekwa.

Nyaya yezvisikwa zvemufundisi uyu inofanira kutanga nehupenyu hweAmbrose Optina - munhu asina uyo mutezi asingagoni kushanda.

Uyu murume akaberekwa muna 1812, mumhuri iri nyore. Akanga ari wechitanhatu wevana vasere. Paakaberekwa akapiwa zita rokuti Alexander. Baba vomukomana vakafa vaduku, saka mhuri yakatamira kuna sekuru vake amai vake. Akashanda semupristi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ramangwana ramangwana raive akajairira hupenyu hwechechi. Apo mwana wacho akakura, akatumirwa kunodzidza mune imwe dzidziso yebhaibheri. Ikoko jaya rakamira rakadzikama uye rakagadzirisa sciences. Asi kusati kwasunungurwa chikoro Alexander chakanga chichirwara zvikuru. Anenge achifa, akapikira Mwari kuti kana akazopona, aizotora mutemo weko. Zvadaro mukomana wacho haanawo kufunga, kuti inofanira kuvaka imwe nhesi yeSamordinsky yevakadzi.

Chirwere chacho chakasiya murume wechidiki, uye akasarudza kushanda semudzidzisi mune imwe yemasangano emweya. Saka Alexander akanganwa nezvechipikirwa. Asi nokukurumidza murume wacho akarwara zvakare. Uye akayeuka zvaaifanira kuita.

Hope kurota

Akabva atendeukira kuna mumwe muprista anozivikanwa kuti awane mazano. Akakurudzira kuenda kuOptina deserts, iyo ichiri muKaluga. Imomo muna 1842 murume wacho akadzingwa ndokutora zita rokuti Ambrose.

Monk kakawanda uye anorwara zvakanyanya, asi haana kurega kubatsira vanhu. Vamwe vakaenda kwaari kuti vanokomborera, vamwe kuti vabatsirwe, vamwe kune mazano. Nhasi, munhu akadaro aizodanwa kuti ane nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, asi ipapo akangoporesa mweya.

Saka akawana murume anonzi Kalygin. Akange ari murume ane mutsa uye akatendeka uyo akaronga kuenda kumamonki. Upenyu hwake hwose aida Mwari. Pane imwe nguva aive nehope dzisingazivikanwi. Pamusoro penyika yake, iyo yakanga isiri kure nerenje reOptina, mumakore kwakamira temberi yekunakisa kunoshamisa. Ipapo haana kuziva, asi muchiratidzo cheWekumusoro-soro iye akaratidzwa Shamordin monastery.

Muridzi weimba akaudza Ambrose pamusoro peizvi, uye akaona chiratidzo chakanaka mukurota kwake. Murume akwegura akamukoka kuti atengese munda wake. Kalygin akabvumirana, uye nguva pfupi pashure pacho akatora tulure.

Kuda kwekupedzisira kwekadzikadzi akapfuma

Pedyo akagara Alexander Klyucharyov. Murume wake aiva munhu ainamata zvakanyanya, saka akabvunza mudzimai wake kuti ave nun. Pasinei nokuti iye aida kufara uye mhemberero, akatora mhiko ndokutora zita ra Ambrose. Akagara kure neimba yemamongi. Pamwe chete naye paiva nevazukuru vaviri - Vera naRyuba. Amai vavo vakafa vaduku, uye baba vake vakadzungaira munyika yose.

Muongorori wemweya wemukadzi uyu aiva Ambrose. Maererano nemazano ake, mumwe mukadzi akapfuma akatenga munda weimba yeimba. Akaitawo chido, mairi iyo yaive ichinyatsoti kana mushure mekufa, pfuma ichava yevanambuya. Kana vasikana vasingararami, saka nharaunda yevakadzi inofanira kuvakwa mundima. Kuda kwekupedzisira kwakazadziswa, uye makore mazhinji gare gare Shamed monastery yakauya pano.

Muna 1881, mbuya vangu vakafa. Paiva nemwanakomana wake, baba vevasikana. Akange asina kugutsikana nechido chaLuba naVera kuti vape upenyu hwake kuna Mwari. Nokudaro, akabvumirana naAmbrose kuti vanasikana vakatamirwa kune imwe imba. Akanga achitungamirirwa nemwanasikana wekunamata wemamoni, saka akagadzirira nyore nyore zvose.

Fate yakaoma

Apo Alexander Klyucharyov akaita kuda, haana kunzwisisa zvakawanda, asi haana kubvunza chero mimwe mibvunzo. Zvisinei, mukuru wacho akawana mamwe mashoko. Pamwe, aikwanisa kududzira ramangwana, saka matanho ake ose akanga akajeka.

Vera naLuba vanojairira upenyu hwemweya. Imba yekuvakira kwavari yaiva nzvimbo isina nzvimbo. Pazororo vakakurumidza kuenda kumusha wavo weShamordino. Ikoko vakazorora kubva muupenyu hwemheremhere, vakaverenga minyengetero. Apo mumwe wevakapfuura-akakumbira Baba Ambrose kana vana vakanga vasingakwanisi kuita zvinhu izvi, akavapindura kuti ivo vakanga vachigadzirira dambudziko rakaoma. Havana kushumira uye kuona Shamordin monastery. Vasikana vacho vakarwara uye vakafa vasati vasvika pazera remakore gumi nemaviri.

Maererano nesungano yeKlyuchareva pasi pano yaive nekuvaka nzvimbo yevakadzi. Wekutanga yevagari vayo vakange vari varombo vakadzi, avo vakanga vambove serfs. Mushure mokunge kubviswa kweuranda, vakaramba vachishanda kumusha. Nherera nechirikadzi nevana vakauyawo pano.

Mudzimai wechiremera-abbess

Apo vasikana vacho vachiri vapenyu, kuvaka kwakatanga. Monk akasarudza chirongwa chakaoma, izvo zvakakonzera kusanzwisisa kwevamwe. Maererano nehurongwa, chivakwa chacho chaiva neimba huru imwe uye makamuri akawanda maduku akafanana neava pedyo. Gare gare imba yakadai inogona kutora vazhinji vevakadzi vanotambura kamwechete.

Paiva nechido chekuvhara. Akabatsirwa kukudziridza shrine yaSofia Bolotova, uyo akanga ari mwanasikana womudzimu wemunhu. Ndiye iye akabatsira pakuita kuti nharaunda yakashandurwa kuva musha unozivikanwa wevakadzi weSamordinsky muKaluga.

Uyu mukadzi akauya kubva kumhuri yakaisvonaka yeimba yakanaka. Mhuri yake yose yakanga yakaipa kwazvo uye yakaisa rutendo kupfuura zvaidiwa. Sofia akaroora pazera remakore makumi matatu. Asi mufaro hauna kuramba kwenguva refu. Gore rakatevera gare murume wangu akafa. Mushure mekufa, chirikadzi yakabereka musikana anonzi Nadezhda.

Best candidate

Kwenguva refu, kunze kwekuti iye akazvimiririra akatungamirira imba uye akamutsa mwana, akawanawo nguva yekubatsira varombo nevanoshayiwa. Pandakadzidza pamusoro pevakuru Ambrose, ndakasarudza kumukumbira kuti andikomborere nokuda kwekudzivirira. Asi, paakasangana nechirikadzi, monki akaziva kuti mukadzi wacho asati agadzirira upenyu hwakadaro. Akamuraira kuti aroore mumwe murume aigara pedyo. Bolotova akazvisunungura. Aine murume wake mutsva munyika uye rudo rukuru, akararama kwemakore mana, ndokubva afa.

Zvadaro, muna 1884, Sofia akapinda mushure mekuvhara uye akazova nun. Yakanga iri panguva yake iyo Mechemoni yeChamordin yakabudirira, iyo mifananidzo yayo inowanikwa mukuongorora.

Basa iri rinofanira kukumbirwa mvumo kubva kuna bhishop, uyo asina chokwadi kuti mukadzi ari nyore aigona kugadzirisa chinhu chakadaro. Mukuru Ambrose akarayira kumwanasikana wake uye akacherechedza kuti ndiye akanga ari mukana wepamusoro uyu.

Imba iyi yakaita zvakawanda zvakanaka. Apo nhaka yakabva kuna Alexander Klyucharev yakapera, kuvakwa uye basa rose rakaramba richienderera mberi nekudhura Bolotova.

Kubvuma kwemusha

Amai vangu vakafa muna 1888. Panguva yeutungamiri hwake munharaunda maiva nevarume makumi maviri nevakadzi. Temberi yakanga yakaiswawo. Murume akwegura pachake akacherechedza kuti Sophia ndiye mutevedzeri wakanakisisa weimba yeShamordin moni, uye imwe haifaniri.

Pamusoro peiyo chinyorwa iye akatsiviwa nemusikana Euphrosynia. Gare gare kubvisa kwakapofumadzwa ndokuda kusiya basa iri. Asi Baba Ambrose vakamukurudzira kuti arambe achizadzisa mabasa ake. Murume akwegura akafa muna 1891. Ichi chakanga chakanyanya kukuvadza kwete chete kwechitemberi, asi yeAorthodoxy yose.

Iyi shrine yakakura ikatanga kusvikira 1918. Ipapo hurumende yeSoviet yakatora nyika kubva munharaunda. Kwenguva yakati chinhu chakange chiripo seguta rebasa. Asi muna 1923 temberi yakavharwa. Dzimwe hanzvadzi dzakatamira kumisha yakapoteredza. Vamwe vakatambudzwa mumajeri nemisasa.

Basa rakatangazve muna 1990. Chimiro chakanga chakasiyiwa uye chakashatiswa nenguva, asi zvakadaro hachina kukanganisa chinhu chayo chikuru - mweya wayo.

Kereke yakadzorerwa

Pakati pezvakaisvonaka, pamusoro pegomo rinomira imba yeShamordin. Nzira yekuenda kumusha wezita rimwe chete, iri muKaluga, kwete vanhu vose vanoziva. Chinhu chacho chiri pedyo nemutaundi weKozelsk, iyo inomira mharaunda yakakodzerwa yevarume veOptina Pustyn. Nharaunda yakazara kubva kune imwe yakaoma kusvika kune imwe haisi inopfuura 10 km. Kureba kubva kune guta guru pamusoro pe 280 km.

Mushure mokuputsika kweUnited States, imba yevatongi yakanga yakaoma kutarisa. Zvose zvivako zvakange zvichitapudzwa. Asi, nerubatsiro rweMusiki, nharaunda yakaberekwa zvakare. Muna 2005, Kazan Cathedral yakatsaurwa yakadzorerwa zvakare. Vatashanyi havafadzwi chete nechitarisiko chetemberi, asiwo nekunaka kwemukati. Vashanyi vakawanda vanocherechedza kuti mweya unongodedera apo iwe uchikoshesa mifananidzo yakawanda isina kunaka yakaitwa nemavhisi. Mimwe mifananidzo yakashongedzwa nemakumbo, mamwe-anoputika.

Inofadza mweya

Pasinei nemakore anopfuura zana ezvakaitika kare, monastery inoenderera mberi ichiita basa guru-kubatsira vakadzi vanotambura. Panharaunda yaro kune chipatara umo madzitateguru akwegura anogara. Hanzvadzi rudo uye kutarisirwa zvinonzwika nezvose zvachose.

Iinewo nzvimbo yaro yekudyira Shamordinsky monastery. Kuongorora kwevashanyi pamusoro pekicheni kwakanaka. Vatendi vanocherechedza kuti vanofudza vaparidzi pano nekuda kwekusununguka uye kunonaka kwazvo. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvinokura pachavo. Ndinoda vaenzi zvikuru uye chokwadi chokuti vanamwari vanodya pamwechete nevatasviki mune imwe imba. Saka vanhuwo zvavo vanonzwa vachiswedera pedyo nehupenyu hwemweya.

Vashanyi vari kunze vanotengesa mapepa anozvigadzira ezvokugadzira nemafuta akasiyana-siyana nemari shoma. Iwe unogonawo kutenga magnet kuti uyeuke rwendo urwu rusingafadzi uye runofadza.

Kuporesa mvura

Pano pano mavapilgrim kubva kumativi ose enyika yeOrthodox kuti vabatsirwe. Mumwe munhu anoda kuporesa mavanga emweya, vamwe vanoda simba remuviri. Dzidzira uye kurapa ye oncology mu Shamordin monastery. Kune zvitubu zvitsvene umo vaenzi vanogona kushambira. Mvura ine simba rakanaka, kazhinji vashanyi vanonwa iyo uye vanochera kubva pamba pamba. Vanhu vakashanyira munharaunda vanoziva kuti kwaive kutenda kwaivabatsira kuti vakunda matambudziko ehupenyu hwavo.

Vatashanyi vanoti musati mafamba, munofanira kufungisisa nezvekufuka. Mugwagwa unoenda kunzvimbo yacho ndeyemvura. Mhando yacho iri pasi pemunharaunda. Kune zviyero makumi mana nezviviri. Saka, zviri nani kupfeka chimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye chiri nyore. Vakoma vacho vakatarisira vanhu vasina kunaka kuti vauye kumvura. Pamasitepisi pane nzvimbo dzekutamba ne mabhenji umo unogona kuzvidzora. Mumwe nomumwe wemasisita anogadzikana uye ane mutsa. Iye achakuudza iwe unogona kuisa kenduru pane utano uye ndiani anganyengetera. Panewo zviratidzo zvinoshamisa pano.

Kune avo vanoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvekuoma, pane webhusaiti iyo inogara ichivandudzwa.

Mushanyi mumwe nomumwe anotaura kuti Shamordin monastery inopa simba rakanaka.