Uripi panobva rwaNire?

Rimwe nzizi mukuru wenyika - Nile - anobva muUganda uye Ethiopia, mvura yaro kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro kuburikidza nacho Sahara, anoumba rimwe Delta guru apo inoyerera muGungwa reMediterranean. The asinganzwisisiki nezve norwizi pakati pamakomo uye madhamu muEast Africa, raiva mukuru-mvura kwenguva refu nguva nyaya gakava nesayenzi. Uripi panobva rwaNire? Masayendisiti haasati nyaya iyi makore 2500, kubva panguva Herodotus uye Ptolemy.

chirahwe murwizi

Kusiyana echiGiriki Titans repfungwa, vaongorori ano uye vashanyi mukana kwakuka rukova kunobva. Chete havasi mumwe, asi vaviri kuti vachiri gahadziko vaifamba. What Creek kana rukova chinobviswa sezvo anokonzera rwaNire? Iye runobva panzvimbo yechipiri munyika chepamusoro pakati wakarebesa inoyerera.

Zvose chokuita kunobva, gwara uye muromo murwizi, anotora rakakura pezvose. Saka, kureba kubva kwarwakabva kuti confluence dzaro gungwa kunopfuura 6650? Km. Zviri zvishoma duku kupfuura kureba Amazon kuSouth America, aunopiwa Neil muchanza.

Panobva rwaNire

Nzvimbo Origin norwizi akapikisa African kunyika Tanzania, Kenya uye Uganda. inoti aya okumavirira Lake Victoria, kuchamhembe chikamu pasi Riponsky wakajeka mapopoma. Pano kuUganda rinotanga mumwe maviri rechibharo huru - Belyy kn.

Kure kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva munzvimbo idzi, muna Ethiopia, panova nyanza Tana, apo panobva wechipiri Rwizi rwaNire - Blue Nile. Kubatanidza pamatavi maviri pedyo muEgipita neguta Khartoum. Zvadaro, rwizi anotakura mvura yaro yakakodzera rwokumusoro - muGungwa reMediterranean.

The chikuru rweNile - White uye Blue vabati vechibharo?

Vafambi kare, ichibva kuchamhembe - kubva Europe - kugona vakakwira rukova kunobva erwizi. Rapid Chokwadi, zvakawanda Mangondo nemapopoma, kwegore risingapindiki miti yakasvibira dondo inoita basa iri rinenge sezvisingakundiki. VaEgipita vakanamata Nile, kufananidzira naye sechisikwa chine musoro neminda - harina kuitwa, unova tsime.

About 150 adarika, vatsvakurudzi vari Africa D. Livingston, J. Speke, Burton R. uye mutori G. Stanley dzepedyo pedyo nemakore chirahwe. Sezvo kureba murwizi vakashandisa kuverengwa kubva Lake Victoria. Asi inoyerera ichipinda nzizi huru, izvo zvinogona kunzi sezvo zvinotisimbisa yorwizi rwaNire.

A ano dambudziko chirahwe kunobva yaNire

The masayendisiti vakasarudza Sepokutangira kutanga wakarebesa norwizi - p. Rukarara. Izvi ruoko p. Kagera rinotanga kumaodzanyemba neequator muEast Africa pakati pamakomo, anovata pagungano kukwira pamusoro mamita 2000 All tsinga rwizi, wakareba Rinowanikwawo gazetteers uye vatungamiriri, sokunge ngetani hova zvakasiyana pakafunuka :. P. Rukarara apo rweNile, → p. Kakut → p. Belyy kn → p. Neil.

The Kureba murwizi ezvinhu, richisvika 6670? Km. The catchment nzvimbo iri anenge 3.5 Mill. M ^₂ rinotaura chikamu 9 mundima nyika. The paakati inechirevo 5600? Km nokureba Nile kubva mudhamu. Victoria kuGungwa reMediterranean.

Nile - mumwe 7 zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa Africa

Mushure tichibatanidza matavi maviri - White uye Blue Nile - rwizi runoyerera nomurenje guru munyika. Sahara Sands kwete chete woga kunobva uye muromo muRwizi remakore rapfuura, nekusiyana, uyai kuonga mumigero zvachose upenyu. Kunyange nguva vanafarao yeIjipiti iri chokwadi zvinoshamisa vanhu. With renguva runoyerera Nile akabatanidza tariro gohwo rakanaka mupunga, uye simba rinokunda rwizi mafashamo pashure madzvotsvotsvo chokumusoro kunosvika yakapikirwa nzara vanhuwo.

The confluence murwizi paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean zvakare kushamiswa chitarisiko chake uye mavambo. Kwezviuru zvemakore rwizi ane tuduku dombo zvimedu kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Sand nevhu iiswe Nile Delta, kuwedzera nharaunda yayo yose gore.

River kufamba kwokunakidzwa pamusoro Nile

Popularity mvura wokufamba rwizi ari kukura gore negore. Swimming ngozi zvikuru kupfuura kare. Madhamu, akadzikatidza njanji, akasika zvinhu nokuda zvimwe dzechisoja chokubuda. The mvura akasimuka vakavanza Mangondo zhinji ngozi. Zvinosuruvarisa, nemapopoma vari kudzika, asi runako rwavo uye mumwechete uyu asiri kukanganiswa.

Kuwedzera rwizi rwendo, pane zvakawanda ngozi siyana zvinotivaraidza parwizi - Rafting, Kayaking uye kushambira nomurwizi mune igwa. Chimwe nevaraidzo pedyo nemapopoma akanaka kuUganda - Bungee achisvetukasvetuka (vachisvetuka kubva nokukwirira inishuwarenzi). Pamahombekombe Victoria Nile ari mapopoma munharaunda Kabarega iri vanoda National Park. vagari varo - African nzou, wildebeest, nyati, nemhara - anopfuura 76 mhando dzomusango.