The agrarian chimurenga - kuti ... kune agrarian chimurenga munhoroondo yenyika

Agriculture - anokosha bazi upfumi chero nyika. It kwete chete inopa vanhu pamwe zvakafanira zvokudya, asi zvinoratidzawo zvinonyatsorehwa pamwero muzvigadzirwa mberi ezvinhu, kuchipedza zvakanakisisa nebudiriro zvesainzi. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chii agrarian chimurenga uye ndedzipi pfungwa zvinhu hwokuzvarwa mariri. Uyezve, uchaziva kuti vaiva vangani munhoroondo yebudiriro yedu.

The agrarian chimurenga - zviri ...

Zvakaratidza kuti chimurenga kwavo kwese kuti kurima. Uye avo Chaizvoizvo hapana yakasiyana nokumukirana zvinoitika munzanga uye enyika upenyu vanhu.

The agrarian chimurenga - mubatanidzwa kuchinja nokukurumidza uye yakadzama kuitika zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. Uyewo, Fani iyi kazhinji anotaurwa somunhu agrarian chimurenga. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kumukira dzakadaro kazhinji kwazvo zvakasimba panguva puranga.

The chikuru nezvevakafa agrarian chimurenga ndiko kumisa mudanga capitalist ukama okuwana. Uyezve, unogona kusarudza vamwe zvinhu (ezvinhu) ari agrarian chimurenga. Pakati pavo:

• Kuchinja kuti chinokosha kugadzirwa;
• nenzvimbo vokumaruwa mabhizimisi uye kubviswa mapurazi maduku;
• wevasungwa wenyika kubva guru Varidzi;
• kuti kwaita mubayiro basa;
• kuwedzera bhuku kugadzirwa;
• Implementation pamusoro reclamation nemamwe mabasa;
• kukura zvirimwa matsva akasiyana-siyana uye dzinoita mhuka nezvakanakisisa zvibereko unhu;
• kushandisa michina mitsva uye ano.

Nokuti agrarian chimurenga anogara anozivikanwa intensification zvokurima. Iri izwi rinoreva kuwedzera wokupedzisira chigadzirwa haisi tichiregeredza kuwedzera nzvimbo munyika kana zvipfuwo, asi tichiregeredza mazuvaano pamusoro pezvakaitwa zvose, kutanga matsva nebudiriro zvesainzi mubhizimisi zvokurima.

The agrarian chimurenga munhau

Chokwadi, kuti mumwe nomumwe agrarian chimurenga ane yayo chaizvo features, maererano nenguva apo zvakaitika. Vezvenhau anozivisa mana chimurenga:

• Neolithic (yakaitika makore 10,000 apfuura);
• Islamic (X c);
• British (XVIII remakore);
• "Green" chimurenga (zana remakore rechimakumi maviri).

Neolithic agrarian chimurenga - ndivo pezvakaitwa kuti akaperekedza achichinja kubva Foraging kusvikira zvirimwa kwevanhu, kubva dzinovhima kusvikira mhuka minda. Rakanga panguva ino varipo vari kutanga kukudziridzwa mhando gorosi, bhari, mupunga. Munguva imwe chete paiva vokutanga kuedza domestication dzomusango. Masayendisiti saka kure kuzovazve manomwe zvikuru nzvimbo yaigara kurimwa zvinomera, ramakagadzwa Middle East anomira panze.

Arab Agricultural Revolution - chinokosha kuchinja agrarian nemauto ari Arab Caliphate, izvo Akaperekedzwa kuwedzera simba sciences dzinongoitika uye zemlevedcheskih. Vanyori venhau vanoti munhambo ichi nokudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose kune chinoshingaira anokosha zvirimwa.

British agrarian chimurenga yakatanga kusvika XVIII remakore. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi somunhu yoga chinhu uye govera zvakawanda wokuScotland agrarian chimurenga, kwakaitika panguva iyoyowo. British Revolution vaisiyana vanoshingaira okusuma michina mitsva, pave fetiraiza, uye zvichingodaro. D. Akanga achisonganira anonzi zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu, chimurenga.

"Green" Revolution

Wokupedzisira zvokurima chimurenga akatanga pamusoro pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Its chikuru zvinhu zvinosanganisira kushingaira kushandisa fetiraiza uye mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, kukura zvirimwa matsva akasiyana-siyana uye pakatanga yazvino.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti chikonzero kusunda ichi agrarian chimurenga ndiye Kuwedzera kwevanhu munyika. Saka, pakati rokupedzisira remakore yava zvikuru zvakawedzera kudiwa zvokudya, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, apo "pakuru" chinonyanya iziviswe (Mexico, India, Colombia). Panguva iyoyowo zvinoshingaira kushandisa fetiraiza uye mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, uye vakatsamwisa zvimwe zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. The zvakakura vavo - izvi vadanana pakusvibiswa.

In mhedziso ...

Sezvo nhau dzakaitika, hapana pezvakaitwa iri muvanhu haridzimi zvakanaka. Uye kurima panyaya iyi - hapana anosara. indasitiri ino mune kusvetuka uye miganhu uye chimbichimbi uye kuchinja mune zvokurima inonzi agrarian chimurenga.