Stone Island muSt Petersburg: kare, zvinokwezva, Real Estate

Makona zviriko pakati ibwe zvivako uye migwagwa izere Asphalt nokuti vagari nguva nzvimbo zvomusi misangano uye yokutandara. Uye kana chiwi chose, yakapoteredzwa greenery uye vakapoteredzwa mvura, riri mamita mashomanana kubva pedyo nepasi? Pane paki, vakasununguka nemabhenji pamusoro building, achifamba nzira ... Uye chishamiso - Stone Island muSt Petersburg.

Nhoroondo chitsuwa 18-19 zera

Paivakwa kuchamhembe guru, nzvimbo iyi yakanga isiri pakutanga ari zvirongwa dzomumaguta kukura. First vakagara pano, akavaka neimba muna 1713, ari chanzera mudare Peter I, Gabriel Golovkin. Mambo haana chete akamupa chitsuwa ichi, asi pachake wakasimwa pedyo nomusha wake pomuouki, urwo rwakatora kusvikira 21 remakore fung.

Original Finnish zita Kivisaari chikatsiviwa shanduro yaro chaiyo "Stone Island". In St. Petersburg, akatanga nyaya yake muimba yokutanga Golovkin. Asi nokukurumidza nyika izvi wakapfuurira nhaka rinotevera chanzera Bestuzhev-Ryumin, sezvavakanga varairwa yaiva pano akavaka imba iri zano murongedzeri Rastrelli.

Kana muna 1765 Catherine II akatenga chitsuwa kubva Bestuzhev-Rumin, ipapo akapa yake kuna mwanakomana wake wenhaka Pavlu Petrovichu, idzo murongedzeri Felten Kamennoostrovsky mumuzinda yakavakwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Stone Island muSt Petersburg rava kufarira zororo nzvimbo mumaguta kwamachinda, iye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga "kukura" dzimba dzavo uye dzimba, huzhinji achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

Muzana remakore rechi19 rakanga raitwa chaiye evanhu upenyu, uye kuti chivaraidzo pamusoro vakakwirira yakanga inovakirwa zhizha yemitambo umo vatambi akaita kunze troupes siyana. Pano ndinoda kuenda uye ona Nicholas I vake boka racho. Hatina kurasikirwa mabasa, uye kungogona kufamba rwegirini paki uye nyore Petersburgers. Saka Stone Island iri St. Petersburg zvinokwezva chinogona kuonekwa nhasi, rava kufarira zororo nzvimbo nokuda nemagariro vepamusoro guru.

Island muzana remakore rechi20

Vazhinji akakurumbira dzimba uye nyika dzimba yakaonekwa muno rechi19 - kwezana remakore rechi20, apo akanga rinokosha zviitwe. Somuenzaniso, kumba rinozivikanwa kwete chete Imperial Russia vanhu sezvo Putilin, Eliseev hama, Bekhterev uye vamwe vakawanda. On the 106 hectares chacho vakanga rehabilitated mugwagwa, paki uye mazambuko unobatanidza nayo nevamwe zviwi, uye mumigwagwa yeguta.

Sezvo 1928 pane kunge akazarura mudyandigere wokutanga kuti vashandi, achibva akapiwa zita "Vashandi", kumboiswa abatwa pamusoro. vanhu Local vachiri kumutumidza Stone Island. In St. Petersburg, uyo muna 1991 vakadzokera zita rayo yepakutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma zita zvose yenhau nzvimbo, migwagwa uye dzinoungana. Muna 1993, dzoro kuchitsuwa yakakurumbira.

Nhasi inzvimbo yokutandara St. Petersburg uye imwe nzvimbo dzinoyevedza Tours vaenzi.

Cottage Gausvald

Zvikuru nomukurumbira muzvikamu izvi ndizvo sedumba, yakavakwa muna 1898 nokuti Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Architects Chagin uye Chenet Art Nouveau manyorerwo kwave vakasarudzwa, kuti wakapa ndechokuti pakuvaka huni, zvichiita nemamwe.

Chinhu chiduku imba muna 2 uriri pamwe pavharanda uye chinjiri, asi ayo chikuru kunoratidzei chinhu kumativi turret, achichipa runako uye mavambo.

Munguva Soviet maiva pfupi nyika nokuda yokupara mhosva uye gare gare imwe pachipatara pacho. Home Style zvinowanzoitika dzimba European, Akakwezva firimu. Somuenzaniso, muna firimu "Pfuma yose Agra" pano akararama Irene Adler, umo Sherlock Holmes akanga kuba mufananidzo. Paro akabvisa dzakadaro vanozivikanwa Soviet vateereri mifananidzo se "Don Sezar De Bazan" uye "Die Fledermaus".

Nhasi dacha kukurumidza kugadziriswa uye, kunyange zvazvo nhamba iri ndandanda mapurani Zvivako uye yemapuranga mapurani, mabasa kudzorerwa usati inoitwa. Dzimwe nguva vashanyi vanobvunza pamusoro veko Stone Island muSt Petersburg, sei kuti tipupure Gausvald (kubva Metro station "Black River" chiteshi dzokai kuna building uye kuyambuka zambuko). Kana imba rakadzorerwa, zvaigona kushandiswa mazita karwendo nzvimbo.

Cottage spondylitis

Kuzivikanwa muna vezvesayenzi chiremba wepfungwa uye wetsinga Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev kupotsa neDare Stone Island muSt Petersburg. Dzinoyevedza nzvimbo idzi kukasawedzerwa imba yake zhizha, yakagadzirirwa Michael Devishina muna 1914

Rakapedzwa muna neoclassical manyorerwo, imba iyi yakatanga kuvakwa pamwe zvakakurumbira Europe fachwerk. At moyo imba remuti furring, umo zvose vakasununguka nzvimbo iri pakati pavo uzere nehuni machipisi, ivhu, apo chidhinha. The panze mokupera wakanamira uye rokunze puranga njanji vakasiyiwa nokushongedza chivako.

Sezvo spondylitis Villa zvaisanganisira ari ndandanda mapurani Monuments of St. Petersburg, muna 1956, rakavakwazve pabwe uye havachipo. Nhasi unogona kuona pane kuva nebheji pamusoro chivako iri kubva muna 1914 kusvika 1927. Ndakagara Academician Bekhterev.

Cottage Kleinmichel

Munhu wose ati akashanyira Stone Island muSt Petersburg (yaifananidzira pazasi), asingagoni kupfuura asina hanya nedzimba pamwe makava. Dacha Countess Kleinmichel vakavakazve kakawanda. It pakutanga aiva musoro troupe kubva France Zhenesu, asi muna 1893 pamwe chete nenyika vawana kwenguva yemakore 90 Chirikadzi Colonel Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

Muna 1904 Imba rakavakwazve uye akapiwa gothic, zvinhu zviri muchimiro gabled denga, pakona shongwe ndokugadzira hwamakava, vakabata marambi. Kwete zvishoma pfungwa Vanopfuura nokukwezvwa yekamuri akapoteredza neimba. Kuwedzera zvishongo sezvinoita salamander kwake kurukiswa akapinza monogram Countess - "MK".

Nhasi mukati mubindu nguva anogona chete kutongwa kubva mifananidzo, vakanga pakutanga remakore rechi20 anobudiswa "Capital uye Country" magazini.

imba Follenveydera

Kana nzvimbo dzinoyevedza sarudzai dzimba Stone Island (Saint-Petersburg), kutungamirira kukurumbira uye mukurumbira kumba rakakurumbira zvose pamusoro tsika uye magariro Petersburg kwezana remakore rechi20, nemusoni kubva Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

The neimba sezvinoita kuchamhembe modernist werudzii pamwe Gothic zvinhu yakavakwa muna 1904-1905. Meltzer purojekiti mapurani. imba ino nhurikidzwa mbiri neshongwe uye chinjiri, akapotsa mune chete mumwe dzimba chacho anoramba kuperere yepakutanga. Kuchine "vakapfeka" ari machena fireplaces, akaramba stucco ceilings, zvishongo pamadziro, akasvibiswa magirazi nemahwindo uye magirazi isina kuparara.

Munguva Soviet kuvaka yagara kwenguva refu pachipatara pacho, apo kubvira 1993 kusvika 2009. hazvina wakapiwa Danish veHigh. Nhasi, riri kuhotera uye panguva neimba upenyu anoenderera mberi. Film iyi zvakanaka kuziva mafirimu yake pamusoro Sherlock Holmes, pamusoro "Suicide Club" pamusoro Prince Florizel uye "Mister Mugadziri".

Mansion Muchinda Oldenburg

Ichi chiyeuchidzo mapurani yaiva wehondo kupfuura chero chinhu munharaunda. Nhoroondo yacho inotanga kutengeswa munyika muna 1795, izvo pakutanga raiva dare zvokusona Madame Bilo. Panguva ino, Stone Island muSt Petersburg rava nzvimbo dzakakurumbira upenyu rokunyika, saka kutenga nyika President of Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev uri inivhesitimendi akanaka.

Rinotanga kuvaka yemapuranga ugaro bapiro aine girinihausi uye anowedzera 2 mamwe mugove. Muna 1830 Chernyshev anotengesa nyika maumbirwo Prince Dolgoruky, uyo kubva 1831 kusvika 1832. erects neimba pano, uye kunyange zvachose Trims dzimba omukati.

Uye nhoroondo anodzokorora pacharo kamwe zvakare - achangogara rapera ose chose basa, nyika ine imba kutengeswa. Panguva iyi, muridzi nokuda Muchinda Oldenburg. Muzukuru Paul I, musoja uye yokutungamirira, imwe nhengo yemhuri youmambo anokumbira chinhu mapurani, izvo kuti huripo musha kwakunoitwa mapapiro maviri uye zvishoma alters mukati, kufunga pamusoro itsva muridzi wacho vanofarira.

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 neimba achapfuura nhaka kumwanakomana wake Peter, Muchinda Oldenburg, vaigara pano kusvikira 1917, kusvikira iye vachienda France.

Munguva Soviet, imba zvakaipisisa damage anogara achichinja vaenzi. Kunewo zvaiita misangano, dzinogarwa Apartments, zvokurapa vadzidzi hostel, zvakanzi akasiyiwa kuti emakore. Nhasi ipfupi, uye neimba vakava chinhu mapurani nhaka.

Mansion Kugushevs

Kunyange zvazvo chikuru maumbirwo rokuzadza Stone Island muSt Petersburg - mumunda, pane dzimba dzakawanda, izvo zvinogona kunzi ounyanzvi pakati mavakirwo kwezana remakore rechi20. Mumwe wavo ari pamba Princess Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

It yakavakwa 1895 ne mapurani K. Preuss ari mufashoni werudzii munguva mukupera eclecticism. House anoumbwa maviri siyana - rezasi ibwe uye yemapuranga pamusoro. Princess aiva chido chokurarama muimba anosanganisa Russian manyorerwo pamwe panguva mapurani kuitika.

Chivako kuchabatsira kwezvokufuka, akanga achireva zvikuru wakavezwa shongwe kuti anenge vakakwanisa kuramba yaro yepakutanga kuonekwa kusvikira nhasi. Kubva yaro yevedza pfungwa chitsuwa uye rwizi Small Nevka. Mushure Revolution, ari muimba akaita kumba zvaiita dzokugara kusvikira '70s, kusvikira ava takamuka.

Varimi anyudzwa, uye neimba vakatanga basa kudzorerwa. Mushure kugadziriswa, akatumirwa kuti vana uri kuchikoro ainzi Kustodiev raakanga achiri.

Stone Island Palace

Yakavakwa nguva kubva 1776 kusvika 1782 makore yamambo ichi aizova nyika yakagara Emperor Paul Petrovich. Takasikwa kuzviomesera dzenhoroondo manyorerwo yakagadzirwa ne Quarenghi uye Felten, akakurumidza ndaneta muridzi, uyo aida kupedza nguva yake Pavlovsk.

Mumuzinda kunzwisisa chinosanganisira:

• mumuzinda pacharo, yakavakwa muchimiro tsamba elongated "P" namapapiro maviri;
• Economic kwemba;
• ukoti musha;
• matanda Chivanze;
• Kitchen Corps;
• stables uye nhandare;
• chivanze pamwe kumba webindu.

Mumuzinda pashure pokuchinja aiva muchipatara uye musha-nyuchi vana pekugara, uye gare gare - ari pachipatara pacho. Nhasi akadzorera kuti Kupfuudzwa kuna Gavhuna St. Petersburg somunhu dzokugara.

Modern chokugara kunzwisisa pachitsuwa

Buy pfuma musi Stone Island muSt Petersburg muchishandisa pakanzi umbozha ano pekugara, zvakakwana zvinopinda yekare mufananidzo panzvimbo idzi.

The-storey matatu pakuvaka vepamusoro kirasi mukirabhu imba 'Del Arte "inopa 9 Inn zvinosanganisira 3 4 yokurara dzokugara. Pano, zvose akasiyiwa mukana hwomutambarakede garei muumbozha - kubva pavhidhiyo uye anyerere elevators kuti mvura kurapwa hurongwa uye mhepo.

The Apartments vanotengeswa pasi yakachena kumugumo. Kuunza mukati pakukwana, unogona kushandisa basa boka "Stone Island" muSt Petersburg, ndicho mutungamiri ezvivako vane yemabhura decoration ibwe.

Zvose zvakafanira kwezvivako iri kufamba napedyo kuti mufurati zvakaoma.

Stone Island nhasi

Chero nguva yegore musi Stone Island anogona kuwanikwa famba vakaroorana, vatambi, tusuyuschuyusya vechidiki, vashanyi uye pazororo pensioners. Available muguta rine dzinongoitika zvinokwezva, yakanyarara paka pamwe akasununguka zvigaro, pamwe kuenda building uye akanaka mabhiriji, nguva dzose pachava nzvimbo zvomusi Petersburgers uye vaenzi. Zvinonzi aronga kuti chitsuwa achaita wenyika dzokugara, kana pashure kuti chimwe chikamu chazvo yakazaruka nokuda vafambi, zvichiri kuzivikanwa.