Amai vaMwari mifananidzo "Ognevidnaya" uye ayo chakavanzika

Pakati dzakawanda mifananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary pane imwe kunogona kuonekwawo kunyanya mukereke yeOrthodox yeRussia. KuMadokero, zviri apo neapo. Dzidza inogona pagungano peziso pamusoro nguvo ari Amai vaMwari, vari mavara kudzora unopfuta Mavara. Vakapa zita mufananidzo - icon of Amai vaMwari "Ognevidnaya".

History kuvake kuchengeta zvakavanzika

Nokuti mashoko nezvokusikwa uye nhoroondo mufananidzo uyu kuomera chaizvo uye kumanikidzwa kungwarira pakuswedera chero mhedziso. Nyaya chitarisiko chake yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. We chete kuziva kuti ikozvino akarasika muvambi rakanyorwa mugore 845. Zvisinei, pane chikonzero chokudavira kuti racho iconographic mhando akanga akafanana nomufananidzo "Agiosoritissa", izvo zvinoreva kuti "uyo ainzi aidzivirira uye petitioner." Iyi nzira dzekare dzakanga dzapararira Byzantium ari XII-XV emakore, kuRussia akanga pachena, kuGreece.

The yepakutanga shanduro icon anomiririra mufananidzo wemhandara pasina Child, asi chengeta mumaoko mupumburu. rollout ichi vakanyorwa chikumbiro kwatiri, vatendeuki Mhandara Yakakomborerwa kuMwanakomana wake. Izvi zvinotipa tariro kuti "Ognevidnaya" mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, sedzimwe mifananidzo Musikana, uye achatidzivirira panjodzi dzose uye nematambudziko. Naizvozvo kunyengetera pamberi icon zvose chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa mauto edu uye vanoda kubatsirwa naMwari.

Ruvara Zano kuzvidhori

Red nguvo Mhandara unomiriri ropa raJesu Kristu, akadeura nokuda chibayiro chinoyananisira vanhu vose. Marasha ruvara chete - chiratidzo yokuchenesa moto pozhigayuschego mu mweya zvakaipa zvedu mashawi yakadyarwa muvengi rwevanhu. In Orthodox minyengetero uye nziyo kazhinji vachinzi Mutsvene Amai vaMwari "chemwenje nomoto naMwari" uye "chigaro Cherubic moto." The seakafuridzirwa, akanyorwa wake nokukudzwa, Amai vaMwari chinofananidzwa "Shoko Ognevidnoy Chariot raMwari."

Ndichitarisa icon, hazvibviri kwete anokwezvera pamberi Mhandara. Iye anotendeuka zvakananga kwatiri, uye azere unyoro uye kuzvininipisa, sokunge rakapinza mweya Fafitera. Nyaya iyi Ndiwo ari Byzantine kuzvidhori, kunyimwa nechitarisiko Manzwiro. Panyaya iyi, kurwadza kwechirwere akasikwa ane nomuti mutsvuku.

Izvo minamato pamberi icon

First vanotaurwa munhoroondo zvinyorwa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Ognevidnaya" rakanyorwa 1812. Pakarenda Orthodox akaita makore matatu gare gare. Ndokusaka muna Munyengetero Orthodox haasi munyengetero, raiumbwa kunyanya mufananidzo uyu. Akathist kuna Amai vaMwari "Ognevidnaya" haako. Saka, asati Icon ichi cheTheotokos, akasimudzira dzose minyengetero.

Kakawanda verenga munyengetero, zvakanyorwa nekuda icon anonzi "Bogolubskaya". Iye, kufanana Amai vaMwari "Ognevidnaya" iri kwayo iconographic mhando Mikoko shure icon "Agiosoritissa" - "uyo ainzi aidzivirira uye mubatsiri", iyo ambotaurwa. The zita iye akagamuchira achimiririra nevatungamiriri muchinda Russian uyo aikudzwa kuona muchiroto Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, akabata muruoko rwake rworudyi mupumburu une kukumbira uye rworuboshwe prostorshuyu kuna Jesu Kristu.

Grace rinoteurirwa pakutenda

Pane zvakawanda pamusoro chii 'Ognevidnaya "mufananidzo Amai Mwari haana kusiya minyengetero seisingapindurwi, vatendeuki pamwe nokutenda uye kuzvininipisa. Pasina izvi hazvibviri kugamuchira rubatsiro kubva kumusoro. Kuyeuka kuti tikakumbira zvose tinowana chete simba kwokutenda kwedu mashoko Gospel raJesu Kristu, vanogona kunge kunzi kune nyasha akadurura kubudikidza mufananidzo, akadana icon of Amai vaMwari "Ognevidnaya". Kwaari kuti kutsvaka rubatsiro nokusununguka, uye kunyengetera kutumira pasi kuporesa chiremba zvirwere. Uyezve, kumbira kuti kunokurumidza magumo kuti hondo uye kuponesa upenyu varwi Orthodox.

Haasi masanga kuti pamwe uto dingindira Rinobatanidzwa munyika yedu "Ognevidnaya" mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Zvichireva zvinotora pamusoro divi idzva nokuti kuti kuyeuka icon rinopembererwa musi February 23, kana nyika yedu iri kupemberera zuva Airwira Nyika Yababa. Kubva dzimwe nguva Fans varo vane kunzwa mashoko pamusoro mifananidzo iyi haisi mufananidzo mwana chete nekuti ake vakagadzirira kugamuchira Tsvenetsvene cheTheotokos kupinda maoko Kristu opalonnyh hondo vana maoko.

Pamashoko pakudzidza kwemifananidzo

By kudzidza iconographic zviri chifananidzo uye edza kuti vakiridza nhoroondo parinowanika, vatsvakurudzi vari nematambudziko kuziva chokwadi. magwaro hwakawanda huripo zviri pachena kuti yake panobva chikuru, izvo zvinoita zvose nekutambira mazita, akarova Russian nyika mugore 845. Kubva mugore dzekubhabhatidzwa Russia anonzi makore 989 okuberekwa, zvinoreva kuti icon akazviratidza nehafu remakore pamberi.

Izvi zvingaratidza kuti kutenda kwechiKristu hwapinda kuRussia refu asati zvayo yakarongwa sevanakomana. Zviri pachena, zvakaitika mumakore rekutonga Rurik dzinza mangwanani. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuparadzirwa kwayo muna mazita, uye kunamata icon of Amai vaMwari "Ognevidnaya" vakagamuchira chete XVIII remakore.