Chii Kaaba? The chikuru neKijuni Islam, tsanangudzo, nhoroondo

Munyika nhasi hapana nzvimbo kuti pane yainamatirwa kuwanda vatendi dzezvitendero zvakasiyana. Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro ndiyo musimboti mukuru Mosque muguta Mecca (Saudi Arabia), anonzi Kaaba.

Chii Kaaba

Kaaba pacharo - hakusi zita chechi. kuutio-zvakaumbwa Chimiro ane kureba iri 13.1 mamita. Inoitwa Mecca uye dema girenayiti amire pamusoro machena nechimwe. Zvinowanikwa pakati chikuru kuvakwa chechi Muslim Masjid al-harami.

Shoko "Masjid" pamwe Arabic mutauro rinoreva "nzvimbo Vanogwadama" uye kushandura chaidzo zita muchechi zvizere - "The Edge (Kudzivirirwa) Mosque." Mutsara uyu unowanikwa Koran 15 nguva. Ichi chivako chikuru, iyo nguva dzose kunatsiridzwa uye vaisanganisa kuburikidza caliphs, sultans, uye Saudi mambo. Uye ayo chikuru chepfungwa ndechokuti ndiye nzvimbo Kaaba. Nzvimbo yaigara chechi, kusanganisira Kaaba, kusvika 193 zviuru mativi metres, izvo zvinogona panguva kurarama outorwa vanenge zviuru 130. vaMuslim.

Kaaba - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo kune iyo kero chiso kana achinyengetera. Kana munhu ari mukati chechi, zvino ane rokuti, idivi Nde chechi (Kaaba) - chaiyo niche parusvingo akadana mihrab. Mihrab iri ose muMuslim Mosque pasi pose.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha tsika Muslim ndiye Hajj - pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda kuti vafambi akapoteredza Kaaba.

akaita sei Kaaba

Muslim ose munyika anoziva Kaaba. The chikuru neKijuni Islam yakatanga kare. Apo Adam, munhu wokutanga munyika, yakakandirwa muEdheni, aisagona kuwana nzvimbo woga uye akakumbira Mwari kuti amupe mvumo yokuvaka chivako, kufanana temberi kudenga. Mune Korani, mamiriro ichi anonzi "Haunted House".

Achipindura minyengetero Adam Allah akatumira ngirozi kuti pasi, uyo akataura kuti pakuvaka Kaaba. Uye nzvimbo yaiva zvakananga pasi temberi rwokudenga Mecca.

Nhoroondo vavakezve Kaaba rokutanga

Sezvambotaurwa, zvinosuwisa, chivako rakaparadzwa Makuru. Kaaba rave kutarira mumhepo uye ipapo yakadhirika. Gare gare, vaMuslim yokunamatira pamusoro womuenzaniso, chaiyo, antediluvian nguva rakavakwa Ibrahim (Muporofita Abhurahamu, kana iri tsika dzokuMadokero) uye mwanakomana wake Ismail (izvo, uyewo maererano nengano, ndiye tateguru navaArabhu ano). Nenzira, mwanakomana waAbrahamu wechipiri - Isaka - anonzi kuti tateguru wavaJudha.

Ibrahim kubatsirwa Arhangela Dzhabraila (Gabriel). Mutumwa waMwari akapa mumwe matombo anogona kumutsa upi yakakwirira pakuvaka Kaaba (akashanda Ibrahim masango). Nhasi, ibwe anonzi "Maqam Ibrahim", iro rinoreva "nzvimbo Ibrahim." Pabwe kune rupawo rwako, izvo anonzi kuna Ibrahim. Uye riri pedyo Kaaba sezvo shongwe.

Gare gare, akanga ari chechi uye neKijuni kanoverengeka apera, nzvimbo yakawedzera, akawedzera zvinhu zvitsva zvakadai Maberere yakashongedzwa Siriya neIjipiti, maberere uye zvakawanda.

Black Stone of Kaaba

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti Kaaba - a yevaMuslim, Chivako chiri chimiro kuutio. Uye chikuru chinoratidza ndiro kumabvazuva wekona. Izvi imhaka mukona ichi vakatasva rinokosha ibwe dema, iro rine sirivha reuna.

Pane ngano iri Arab tsika, iyo inoti kuti ibwe iri rakapiwa Adhamu naMwari. Pakutanga ibwe iri rakanga chena (chena paradhiso sesafaya). Maererano nengano, ipapo aigona kuonekwa Paradise. Asi wakatendeuka rikasviba nemhaka yechivi evanhu nouori.

The ngano rinotiwo kana Zuva Rokutonga achisvika, ibwe iri vachange mudzidziso ngirozi ndiani vapupurire ose vafambi kuti nokusingaperi akabata dombo.

Pane imwe dzidziso, uye ichi kunosimbiswa vaongorori, iyo inotaura kuti dombo dema - a chikamu meteorite. Nokuda ibwe iri mamiriro chiri dzimwe nguva anonzi "Black Kaaba."

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Cubic rutumba Masuo yaigadzirwa Teak huni, yakashongedzwa nendarama. mharidzo madhoo ichi vakatanga kutsiva analogue, 1946 muna 1979. Pasuwo riri musoro kukwirira kubva panheyo. Kuti tiwane mukati, pakaitwa yemapuranga manera mavhiri.

Panguva imwe neimwe makona mamiriro ane zita yayo: kumabvazuva pakona anonzi ibwe, munhu yokumadokero - livantiyskim, North - Iraqi uye Yemeni kumaodzanyemba pakona inonzi.

Makiyi mikova Meccan mhuri zvitoro Beni Scheibe, ane nhengo vaiva vachengeti vokutanga tsika, akasarudzwa muprofita Mohammed.

Panguva kunonamata Mecca Kaaba rutumba Kazhinji kuvharwa, kuenda mukati haabvumirwi. Open mamiriro chete vaenzi kukudzwa, aine mubati Mecca kaviri pagore. mhemberero iyi inonzi "rokuchenesa of Kaaba," iye akabata kwemazuva 30 asati Ramadan uye mazuva 30 asati Hajj.

Yokunatswa rinoitwa Kaaba chaiwo mabhurumu uye mvura kubva mutsime dzvene Zamzam achiwedzera rosewater Persian.

Kiswa nokuti Kaaba

Gore negore, uyewo akaita mumwe kupira - zvichiita magumbeze nokuti Kaaba (kiswa). Zvinotora 875 mativi metres zvinobva 2 millimeters paukobvu. Mucheka zvinofanira dzakarukwa nendarama nemashoko kubva Koran. Kiswa akavanda yokumusoro chikamu Kaaba.

Zvinofadza kuti munguva dzekare rapfuura jira hakuna kubviswa, saka gore negore pazuva Kaaba vakadirana vachienda kiswa. Asi vachengeti tembere nezvokubhadharwa kuti yakawanda unhani anogona kuparadza temberi, pashure kwakasarudzwa kutsiva chifukidzo itsva, kuti haisi akafukidza neKijuni vanopfuura mumwe negumbeze.

Kaaba rutumba: mukati temberi

Inside yevaMuslim chinhu. Chokwadi, hapana mihrab, nokuti pamusoro payo, iye anotaura. The kuvaka ndechokuti "chinangwa chenyika."

Floor Kaaba yakaitwa yemabhura. Kune mbiru matatu achitsigira denga huni saj uye manera inotungamirira padenga peimba. Ndizvo mubvunzo, "chii Ka'ba?" Ko ipindurwe, ndiko mhando rwearitari. Inside pane nzvimbo nhatu, mumwe pamberi pasuo, apo vamwe vaviri - kuchamhembe.

Walls Kaaba akapendwa ndima yakasiyana Koran, akaita mavara machena. Rusvingo ukobvu iri zvanza matanhatu. A temberi yakavhenekerwa imwe muzvizhinji kuti pendant mwenje, izvo yakashongedzwa pamwe enamel.

Kaaba uye chitendero

Chii Kaaba munhu asiri muMuslim? Hazvina kudaro zvikuru tsvene sezvo chimiro chenhau, mapurani, zvesayenzi uye nzvimbo mubereko. Saizvozvowo, sezvo machechi echiKristu kuti vaMuslim.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nevasiri maMoziremu havabvumirwi kuva kana pedyo Kaaba, kana mumaguta tsvene Mecca uye Medina.

VaMuslim kutya Jehovha Kaaba somumwe huru dzinoyera. Sanctuary vanotaurwa minyengetero nezuva uye panguva Hajj nayo, sezvo muzinda wenyika kubva panguva Muporofita, vafambi wekuita kubva kunyika dzakawanda.