Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena): description, dzinogarisana. nyika mapere

Striped Hyena - vakangwara chaizvo uye noumhizha mhuka. Nemhaka yake unopinza pfungwa, akakwanisa kurarama munyika inonyanya kukanganiswa ezvinhu. Zvisinei, iye akadzidza kwete chete kundovhima pachavo, asiwo nounyanzvi kumisa kuonana nevamwe nezvikara. Uye ichi hachisi zvakanakira zvose mhuka iyi.

Saka, chii chimwe zvinoshamisa mitsetse bere? Chii chinosiyanisa kubva nezvimwe zvikara? Uye nei izvozvo anonzi imwe mhuka dzakawanda anobatsira yomusango Africa?

Habitat mitsetse bere

mhuka idzi dzinoda inopisa, uye saka zvinowanika chete inodziya munyika. Native musha pazvikara izvi anonzi kuva zvikara Africa. Mapere pano vanzwe vakasununguka kwazvo, uye saka munharaunda iyi vazhinji vavo. Kunyanya kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe zvikamu Black Continent, kunyanya Tanzania, Kenya uye Ethiopia.

Striped bere vari rinowanikwawo Mesopotamia, India, Pakistan, Iran uye muArabhia Peninsula. Chii chiri chechokwadi pano zvokuwedzera kwavo zviri kuvatumwa munyika African.

Panyaya akapoteredza nzvimbo, boka duku mhuka idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa Eastern Georgia. Asi pane uchapupu hwokuti mitsetse zvikara vakanga kuchengetwa kuAzerbaijan uyewo kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Tajikistan uye Uzbekistan.

chitarisiko

Kutanga kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu chinokosha: mitsetse nedzine makwapa bere - hazvisi chinhu chimwe. Ava vaviri marudzi akasiyana zvachose, izvo akasiyana zvose externally uye mumagariro. Achitarira mberi, tinoona kuti mavara bere hune kukura, zviri zvikuru zvechisimba hama yawo pedyo.

Saka, mitsetse bere - zvakasiyana yakakura chinorura. muviri kureba avhareji iri kuwanda 80-120 cm asi kune vanhu uye zvakawanda. Kurema zvichisiyana 35 kusvika 55 makirogiramu, unoita kuti vavengi ngozi chaizvo. Kana kukura mitsetse mapere, ndiko 70 masendimita paavhareji, pamwe kana kubvisa 10 cm.

Kazhinji, nguvo iyi mhuka chiedza ndachena kana ndachena mashava. Panguva iyoyo achitevedza mapere muviri zviri rima mitsetse tote. Nokuda kwavo, rikawira zita rayo Russian "mitsetse". Uyewo chikara ichi ane zenze kuti inotanga mujinga musoro uye asiwo muswe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakatanga yechando shinda mapere kuva yakareba uye mukobvu. Dzimwe nguva unogona kusvika 7 cm uye pamusoro zenze uye kunyange zvakawanda - 20-22 cm.

The forelimbs vane chikara ichi kunopfuura rwemberi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, musana wake kudzika zvikuru kupfuura pamafudzi. Musoro yakakura, mumhuno pamberi chikamu pamutsipa inopendwa mune ruvara rima. Hyena shaya ndiyo makuru uye ayo chombo zvikuru sezvisingabviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhukadzi mapere vari zvishoma seduku kukura pane varume.

Zvokudya mapere dzomusango

Striped Hyena - chikara-zvitunha. Naizvozvo, nguva yake anopedza kundotsvaka mhuka akafa. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina here kunetseka pamusoro pazvo, panguva ipi padanho manyowa rinowanikwa afa. Zvakare, bere nomufaro mukuru kuti vachava kunyange mapfupa rusine yakanga yaita kwevhiki pasi zuva rinopisa.

Chero zvazvingava, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti bere achiri chinorura. Uye saka kuvhimwa zvipenyu sorutivi yayo zvavo zvirongwa. Kazhinji anovhima mutambo diki, zvakadai zvinokambaira, nemakonzo uye shiri. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuva vanoitirwa mhuka hombe, kunyanya kana vasingaguti kupikisa bere.

Zvipembenene michero zvinosanganisirwawo mu Muterere, mitsetse mapere. Zviri mavari vanowana zvicherwa avo uye mavhitaminzi kuti zvinokosha muupenyu kukura.

nyika mapere

Striped bere anoonekwa kuva ndenga, nokuti hazvina chaizvo kurerekera mhuri yake uye zviri nyore kuita pasina izvozvo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti nguva dzose anogara oga. Pane zvakawanda zviitiko apo vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi nokuunganidza makwai maduku - kubva 2 kusvika 6 vanhu.

In nerimwe boka, pane vakuru pachena kuti hapana munhu kwatanga. Panguva iyoyowo musoro wemhuri anogara kukwegura munhukadzi, uye vamwe vose vanoteerera naye. mapere Older kubatsira mudiki kundovhima. Kana mwana achiri muduku zvikuru uye oga haagoni kubata mutambo, mukuru hama nehanzvadzi nazvo zvokudya kugomba.

Sezvo musha mapere vanoshandisa mapako diki kana akasiyiwa burrows that. Zvisinei, nguva dzose miganhu yavo kuitira kujekesa vamwe kuti nzvimbo iyi kare vatora. Mapere kurwa pamusoro Nyika kashoma, kana chete nzara haamanikidzi kuti vadaro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mavara bere anogara kuzivikanwa pamusoro mitsetse. Saka kana zvikaitika kuti nzira dzavo vayambuke, ekupedzisira nounyoro anofamba kure.

Kunyatsogona kunovhima uye Foraging

Mapere vanoda kundovhima usiku, nokuti zvakanaka nezvatinovavarira murima. Vari wakanyatsokodzera kusarudza wacho zvakanaka, kunyanya kana vari akakura. Kazhinji, sezvo chinangwa chikuru vakasarudza mhuka akwegura kana vanorwara, kanenge - vechiduku. Asi vanhu utano uye yakakura zvikara izvi zvakaoma kuda kurwiswa.

Sezvo kuwa zvinogona hwema munhuwi ane bere nechokure kwazvo. Uye mushure mhuka anosarudza apo akanzwa, akabva ipapo. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvambotaurwa, zvisaririra panyama - yaanofarira nezvokudya mapere.

Zvangoitikawo kuti izvi mhuka mitsetse kuperekedza zvipfuyo nezvimwe zvikara. Somuenzaniso, pane zvakawanda kacho kana mapere vakaenda achangopfuura yeshumba. Vakazviita ipapo kuzodya zvisaririra evaya kusvuta vavatevere vanotyisa nekatsi.

kubereka vana mapere

The Vagari mitsetse bere iwayo guru. Izvi imhaka yokuti ichi mhando kazhinji kunotungamirira mwana. Somuenzaniso, kugara kumaodzanyemba mudunhu pazvikara anogona bereka kanoverengeka gore. Pregnancy pacharo rinovapo inenge 3 months.

Paavhareji hadzi mapere unobereka chiedza kubva 2 kusvika 4 pups. Vana vacheche vari mapofu, uye chete pashure pemazuva 7-8, vanotanga kusiyanisa silhouettes. Asi gare gare mwedzi, vakanga kunonakidza frolic pedyo inogara yake, akamhanya uye dzichiruma mumwe. Mumazana rinotevera gore, mai vake zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita Achafudza vana vavo. Asi ipapo vachamanikidzwa kunovhima pamwe nevamwe kana kusiya musha wake nokusingaperi.

Panyaya dzepabonde pakunamata, vanhurume iye anouya 2-makore, apo vanhukadzi - 3 makore. The hunotarisira nemitsetse mapere upenyu makore 12, kunyange dzimwe nguva vanogona kurarama kwemakore 23-25.

vavengi bere

Munyika African ngozi huru kumiririra mapere uye mbada, cheetahs. zvikara izvi kunyange mhuka vakura vanogona kungaparadza nyore, tisingatauri chinokosha maduku. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva mapere anogona kuwira neshumba, kana awana kunovarwisa vakavarairwa.

In Indonesia, mumwe muvengi mapere hasha ndiye ingwe. Ari chiri navo uye kurwisa kubva yokuvandira, vachiramba kunyange zvishoma mukana wokuponeswa. Asi Asian nemitsetse mapere kazhinji kutsungirira kunetswa kubva vachena mapere. Chikonzero kunovhima ichi zvakohwewa kuti mativi havadi kuudza mumwe.

Kubatsira uye pokukuvadza kuti auye bere

Kana isu nezvazvo ngozi mhuka iyi vanhu, zviri vasingakoshi. Mapere kashoma kurwisa vanhu nokuti vanofunga kugadzirwa iri simba zvakare. Zvisinei, vanogona kupota abate zvipfuwo, kunyanya kana matanga vari mundima yavo. Mumwe mitsetse mhuka anogona kuparadza mibhedha, vachidya hafu chirimwa, nokuti iyo zvino runako kubva varimi vakatsamwa.

Kana makomborero, ivo mapere, kufanana mapere, muri mhuka-utsanana. Kudya zvakaora uye neimba tsvina, ivo yekuzvidzivirira idenda munyika. naivowo kuuraya mhuka vanorwara uye vakwegura, nokudaro kuvandudza Gene mudziva mhando.