Black Rhino akataura yakatotsakatika? Black Rhino: mapikicha, tsananguro

Pasinei chokwadi kuti masayendisiti zvino kuedza kuita zvose kuti aponese pangozi, vachiri inonyangarika ose gore kupfuura kujairika vamiririri nedzimwe zvisikwa. Saka vanhu vakarasikirwa dzakasiyana hofori, uye nhasi - muna 2013 - tinogona zvakanaka utverzhat kuti mutema Rhino akava nokutsakatika. Kwemakumi emakore, izvi akaedza kuramba nomutsa, asi kunze kwemutemo uye vamwe matsotsi vaiva anokurumidza, uye mhuka kujairika vanyangarika nokusingaperi panyika. History of zvipembere ane mazana emakore, umo zvakavapo murunyararo nemapani uye mitema makondinendi.

Black Rhino akazviratidza muna Africa, uye mhando mbiri mhuka ichi pakutanga aivapo: chena uye dema. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ruvara ganda zvose - vhudzi. Kusiyana mazita avo vanovimba nenzvimbo zvaRafa akararama, kuva chaiyo - pamusoro ruvara uye anoumba enyika. Sezvaunoziva, kufanana zvipembere uchipfakanyika mumatope, uye, naizvozvovo, ivhu, waiva zvikuru nevhu, ganda mhuka akapa chena Hue.

tsananguro

Black Rhino - mhuka huru, kurema kwayo matani maviri, uye kureba kwakanga kupfuura 3 meters (ari nekukwirira 1.5 metres). Pasinei nokuti tiri wajaira kuti hofori usakarurama ane chete runyanga mumusoro wake, chaizvoizvo mhuka African vaimbova 2 uye dzimwe nguva 5. Runyanga pamberi yaiva yakakura, uye dzimwe nguva kureba zvasvika hafu mita. Munhau pane vanhu kwasvika huru musinga kureba kupfuura mita. Kare mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, dema zvipembere, vaiva nhamba yakakura, uye ndivo vakawanda vaigara savanna. zvinoshamisa mhuka idzi vanogara nechepakati, kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.

Lifestyle uye unhu zvipembere

Zvipembere vakadya vaduku matavi nemiti, zvakanaka ivo kushivirira kupisa. The unodiridza chinoenda kure, dzimwe nguva kukunda madaro ose 8-10? Km. Maererano nzira yavo youpenyu dema Rhino, asi aiva ndenga.

Pregnancy mune vakadzi kwakatora inenge 15-16 mwedzi, uye akaberekwa chete mbudzana imwe, uyo kwemakore zvokudya mai vavo mukaka.

Black zvipembere akavata apo akanga hwomutambarakede nokuda kwavo kukuru saizi dzinovabvumira kutya munhu. Sleeping Hofori kumativi dzavo kana makumbo tucked pasi pake. Kare zvaifungwa kuti mhuka zvinenge territriiyu, vachisiya semirwi mupfudze hombe. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaitika nomuzvarirwo, pasina chikonzero. Kufudza uye dema zvipembere, masikati nousiku - chero nguva.

The chete kutyisidzira Rhino paiva neshumba, izvo dzimwe nguva wokurwisa vaduku vana vayo. Asi kupfuura zvose vakatambura pazvikara pachavo, sezvo mukurwisana, kunyange Rhino rimwe, mukana kuhwina haana kukwana. Zvisinei, zvipembere, pfupi anoona zvakanaka chaizvo uye anononoka. Izvi wakapata kuzorwa navo kana kurwiswa kwemutemo. Kunyange ari chinhambwe chipfupi kubva munhu kana muti, mhuka kugona kuziva izvozvo. Asi zvipembere pano ari kunzwa dzakabudirira zvakakwana. Vamwe vavhimi Wakacherechedza kugona zveufende mafuta vanhu por kiromita kunhuwa ngozi uye zvinobudirira akapukunyuka.

A pachena chepfungwa Hofori Chokwadi, vaiona hasha dzavo. Kuva pane raiita yakanyarara mamiriro, mumwe Rhino yechipiri angaenda Berserk uye kutanga kukanda panguva Zoo vashandi kana chengetedza. Paiva kakawanda kacho kana munzendo dzake vashanyi dziri safari atarisana mhuka utsinye pfungwa kuti sezvariri akatendeuka pamusoro motokari yavo. Pasinei kwayo kunonoka nenhetemwa, Rhino anogona kusvika aimhanya makiromita anosvika 45 paawa kana kupfuura. Kuitira kuti wakanaka rokurwa, nguva dzose rowana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti dzimwe nguva dhumhana pamwe nzou chipembere, uye kazhinji izvi "kurwa" kugumisa kuparadza mumwe vavengi. The inonyanya chikonzero unhinhi kupesana anova mumwe pavarefu enzira asvimhe mumwe. Uye, pasinei nokuti nzou ndiye yakakura, nemuvengi wake anogara naye akanga asangana chombo anoyevedza. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Rhinoceros runyanga urefu dema riri kanenge 0.5 metres, saka unogona kukonzera zvikuru makuvaro mhuka huru.

Kune subspecies mana mhuka iyi.

South-nechepakati dema Rhino

The dzinogarisana hwemhuka - kubva chinokosha North Africa kusvika nechokumabvazuva South Africa. Nhamba huru shiri kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba nharaunda. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi subspecies asi kuvapo, asi dziri muna Red Book, uye mamiriro ezvinhu yake parizvino vanofungidzirwa sezvo kutsoropodza.

Kwakadziva kumadokero dema Rhino

Izvi subspecies kuti zvipembere vakawanda dzakashandisa kurarama akaoma munzvimbo. Animals vaigara Namibia uye Angola, South-East, South-West uye South Africa. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko subspecies ndiyewo vava kuda kutsakatika.

East chipembere African

Kare, izvi subspecies yaiva pamusoro munharaunda South Sudan, Ethiopia uye Somalia. Zvino dzimwe nhengo East African chipembere dzinogona kuwanikwa Kenya, asi uwandu vanhu pagore ipfupi kushoma, uye zvino vari yakaoma ezvinhu.

West African dema Rhino

Yeuka kuti African dema Rhino nhasi ane zvachose anyangarika uye akanga yaratidza pachena nokutsakatika. Nechekare pakutanga rechi20 vakawanda rudzi urwu remakore rakanga chete vashomanana, uye masayendisiti kusvikira ichangobva akaedza avaponese. Pashure zvidzidzo muna 2006, nyanzvi kugona kuwana mumiririri imwechete West African dema Rhino. Naizvozvo, muna 2011 ichi subspecies akanga pamutemo sezvo anyangarika.

Chii chakaita kuti kutsakatika zvipembere?

Chekutanga zvose zviri zvose nokuda simba basa kunze kwemutemo muna Africa vasiri chete nokutengesa nyama uye ganda mhuka idzi zvinoshamisa, uye kushingaira kunovhima nemamwe nyanga dzavo, izvo mutengo uri pamusika dema chinhu chakazvibata chaizvo chitsama.

Maererano zvakataurwa nyanzvi, chikuru chinokonzera kutsakatika matema Rhino uye zvinogona kutsakatika chena - kuregeredza kunoitwa hurumende kuti kudzivirira pavaRefaimu vari dzinogarisana. gore rose Africa mune zvakawanda emakoronyera kuti tirambe kuparadza kare shoma rezvipfuwo zvipembere nemamwe mhando pangozi.

Maererano achangopfuura tsvakurudzo zvipenyu, pari vava kuda kutsakatika uye zvipembere chena vaigara kuchamhembe Africa. Kana musingadi nokukurumidza kutora chero matanho kuti vachengetedze nyika nevanhu nemazihofori izvi, ipapo nokukurumidza nyika haizorambi chete mhuka idzi dzinoshamisa. Black Rhino (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) - a kumboitika zvechokwadi chisikwa zvakasikwa, uye zvinosuwisa kuti zvino zvinogona kuonekwa chete mumifananidzo.

mhedziso

Zvinosuruvarisa, asi kuti musi redu vanenge 40 marudzi ari kutsoropodza ezvinhu uye pamahombekombe kutsakatika. Kana vanhu anoramba tsitsi kuparadza zvinoshamisa vamiririri zvakasikwa, ivo chete hauzopindi pfupi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ikozvino vachishingaira chinorwisa kwemutemo, vavhimi mapoka tichingotarisira achiparadza mhuka akasiyana. Matsotsi vari kuva azvino michina uye zvombo takwira kunyange specimens pakukura. Panguva iyoyo, nhema Rhino akataura yakatotsakatika, asi munyika pane vamiririri zvizhinji subspecies vaRafa, izvo zvichiri kuedza kuponesa.