Stone fianit: tsananguro, mapikicha, zvinonakidza zvinhu

LPI - zvichida chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira crystals inoshandiswa zvishongo. Kutaura zvazviri, ibwe cubic zirconia - inokosha chakaita zvokugadzirwa rekristaro, zvichiguma chakagadzirwa ezvinhu. Beauty haasi muduku dzinongoitika zhinji anokosha, asi mutengo wayo zviri yakaderera.

Mumvuri zvinogona emit fianit ibwe, tsunga neDare makemikari anoumba. Panguva kuedza, iyo yaiitirwa USSR muna 1960, masayendisiti ave kuedza kuumba sekristaro zvimwe zvivako kuti kuzvishandisa ari bhizimisi uye kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa. Zvino Vakawana kuti vakawana empirically fianit (ibwe, vane mufananidzo pamusoro) kwazvo connoisseurs penya zvemaoresa. In ayo akafanana, zvose phianites - ndiko zirconia. Special kugadzira kunoita kuti vawane yakakwirira azvipire refraction Ray, chakafanana zvikuru nedhaimani. Ndicho chikonzero zvinoitika chairwo kutamba chiedza masikati uye chakagadzirwa radiations.

pfuma iyi dzimwe nguva anotsausa vatengi vakavhiringidzika, vanotenda kuti cubic zirconia - chinhu chiwanikwa. nechitarisiko chavo dzayo, zvechokwadi unogona kukwikwidzana zvepanyama anokosha zvicherwa. Kunyanya dzinonakidza kuona kutamba chiedza muna ultraviolet. Artificially akatunhidzwa ibwe cubic zirconia rikasabuda rakajeka yebhuruu, yero, nezvishava uye nezvimwe kwerima guru.

Special kufunga inofanira zita sekristaro. Ndiye ari kukudzwa tsvakurudzo kupfungwa, izvo akagamuchira ivhu rokutanga - Physics Institute of Academy of Sciences (FIAN).

To musi, pane nzira dzakawanda kuwana zvinokosha fianites. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - crystallization nzira. The mudziyo iri kunyudzwa munhu sezvamunoita chaiyo iri huru kuti tembiricha huru - 3000 inegumi. Zvadaro nokukurumidza dzaserera, apo crystals vakanga synthesized panguva mugaba zviteshi. Zvichienderana yokuvirisa ari chiwanikwa kuwana zvakasiyana siyana kwerima guru. Kuburikidza nzira iyi, ibwe fianit raiwanzoshandiswa vatevedzere topasi, nesafiri zvitema, Ruby, girini uye Violet chrysolites neametisi.

Pasina mubvunzo, kugadzirwa chakagadzirwa nematombo - asingashumbi hake inodhura kwazvo, asi zviri kakawanda mari kupfuura kutanga kutsvaka deposits itsva nengoda, corundum nezvimwe zvinokosha mhuka. Ndokusaka cubic zirconia ibwe achiri vachashuva arambe kudiwa. mukurumbira wayo nyore: kutenga madhaimani zvishongo kuda zhinji, asi kwete vose, akadaro kutenga mari. A ichiyevedza phianites pasina zvishoma inopenya kubwinya uye siyana mavara iripo zvavo vateereri. Modern ruzivo kubvumira kuti pave ounyanzvi wechokwadi, tichishandisa "zirconium kuutio."

Uyezve, zvinokosha rekristaro kudiwa ari makemikari indasitiri, zvemagetsi, zvakarurama muchini. Zviri rakanakisisa insulator yakaderera uye unosvikirwa tembiricha. Uye inova conductive zvinhu kana neshungu pamusoro 300 inegumi. Bata ibwe iri hakusi nyore. Tichifunga fragility yechivako chacho kazhinji hadzisi dzechokwadi. Kuderedza breakage, unocheka mativi zvishoma kumativi kure.