Ramba kana mumasango yemishenjere apo panda kurarama?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti panda tiri mumwe mhuka unodikamwa zvikuru, havana kusiya unokuvadza zvinokonzerwa kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Bamboo, rinenge chete tsime simba-chena dema-uye nebere, pangozi, inokura nokukurumidza uye Achiwanza zvishoma kwazvo. Chokwadi chokuti makore kamwe chete muna matatu kana makumi matatu nezvishanu yemishenjere matavi kuoneka maruva nemichero, kunokanganisa kukwanisa wayo ajairane nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze chokuita kwepasi pose zvakasimba. Masayendisiti kuyambira kuti zvikamu yemishenjere masango muMakomo Qinling, inogarwa panda, anogona kunyangarika. Area mumatenhere pamusoro yemishenjere, iro dzinofambiswa akanaka mabheya, nokuda kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze zvingaderedzwa zvinooneka mune ramangwana. Munyori ane nyaya yakabudiswa mune zvesayenzi inonzi Nature Climate Change, yakatsaurirwa kuna kuchinja kwazara, panotaura kudiwa rokusika zvokudya reserves kune herbivorous unobereka.

Panda (mufananidzo) - chete vamiririri mhuri dzeAkituro, izvo zvokudya kazhinji iri chirimwa chikafu. Daily govera medvedya- "miriwo" chinosanganisira anenge 20 makirogiramu ose sengere. Mumakore achangopfuura, dzezvakatipoteredza kaona kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo mhuka idzi vakatanga kuenda mamwe manyuko zvitengeswa. Somuenzaniso, mune zviitiko Sichuan dunhu, apo panda kukwira kunyika pigsties uye vakasarudzwa zvokudya kubva zvavo vagari.

A boka remasayendisiti kubva American University mu East Lansing (Michigan) ichiitwa zvokuongorora mumakomo nechepakati China apo panda kurarama. Zviri musha unenge cheshanu yose Vagari mhando. Zvipenyu vakadzidza okunze muMakomo Qinling nemamwe omunharaunda zvinhu, uyewo dzinoongororwa mwero rutapudzo of kuchengetedzwa sengere neyemiorivhi. The Data akabvumira vaongorori kuva inokosha ekunze muenzaniso uye kufungidzira sei kuchakura vakawanda mhando sengere. Mhedziso dzezvakatipoteredza havasi anonyaradza chaizvo: nhengo dzose yemishenjere sango muMakomo Qinling, apo panda munyika iyoyo, anofanira rakapfuura kuguma XXI remakore. Panguva iyoyo, maererano Masvomhu ose zvipenyu, dzinogarisana yemishenjere bere ipfupi munenge 80, kana kunyange 100 muzana. Akakodzera kukura yemishenjere icharamba mashomanana nzvimbo yemakomo apo hazvingaiti kuti kupinda nokuda zvikuru kunonoka maberekero yatinofema. Asi kana zvikadaro, hofori panda vachawana mukana wokupona.

Kushaikwa chikafu kuchaita kuti rokumanikidzirwa kutama herbivorous samapere kupinda nzvimbo itsva. Zvisinei, mhuka chichaita kuti kuparadzwa uye kuvakwa pakati munhu zvikamu sengere neyemiorivhi. Zvinofanira kufunga peculiarities wokuberekana iyi rudzi runotsigira. panda Small vanozvarwa Paavhareji kamwechete pamakore 2-3. Mukuwedzera, hadzi vanamukoti chete mwana mumwe. Masayendisiti ari University of Michigan chandagwinyira pakarepo kushanda matanho kudzivirira nzvimbo yemishenjere yemiorivhi, apo panda kurarama zvino. Dzezvakatipoteredza vanotarisira kuti zvavanenge vawana vachatorwa kufungwa nezviremera vanhu Republic of China uye dzimwe nyika dziri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Asia kukura matanho kusimudzira kuchengetedza nevanhu vane hofori panda.