Internal mvura Russia - yenyika upfumi

Ndezvipi dzomunyika mvura Russia? Ava zvakawanda matsime emvura, makungwa, marshes, nzizi, chakagadzirwa reservoirs, mvura iri pasi pasi, mazizaya uye permafrost. Mvura kunokosha muupenyu Panyika uye ndiyo imwe inokosha zviwanikwa. kure negungwa mvura All chokuita zvakatipoteredza, rinomiririra kutenderera. Ndizvo chikamu landscape, mamiriro ayo ane pamusoro chihombe zvazvinoita.

Water musaridzwa

Kure negungwa mvura anoparadzirwa vanoiswa pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Izvi imhaka zvikuru kune nhamba kwemvura uye kwemvura, izvo vanoumba pachiyero. Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri yakaoma. Hapana vakawanda nzizi uye madhamu, uye kunonaya hariwanikwi chaizvo. Pemvura vakaderera uye pasi riri mumvura yakadzika. Kusiyana kunzvimbo idzi, dzimwe nyika nomuti unyoro. On yavo huru mumbure pamusoro mvura, pasi uye interstratal zvinyorwa. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti dzomunyika mvura Russia, nokuda vakawanda okunze munyika dzine vane kunosiyana madhigirii nokuparadzirwa. Human mabasa kukanganisa shanduko mumvura pachiyero.

rwizi

Zvikuru nokuti chakaipa upenyu Russia vane rwizi. Vanoumba boka guru chikamu kure negungwa mvura. The nyika akapfuma guru rwizi enyika. Ivo inoshandiswa hove, navigation, simba firimu, ivhu, kudiridza uye mvura. State rwizi kunobva okunze uye mamiriro enzvimbo mamiriro. Saka, musi nharaunda Russia anoparadzirwa vanoiswa. Nzizi pakukura kuyambuka okunze zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Vakawanda vavo vari navigable uye mune Hydroelectric simba. Nokudaro, Yenisei, ruchiyerera napakati inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa, taiga, dondo achinaya mvura uye achinaya mvura, runoyerera mukati megungwa Kara. Pane guru swimming madziva matatu, apo vakawanda enzizi. It Aral-reCaspian bheseni uye Pacific uye Arctic mumakungwa North. Rivers ndiwo anokonzera pasi, mazitombo echando, mvura maiiswa uye utsotso chando. Kubva ichi zvinoenderana zvavo mhando.

nyanza

Makungwa gogonera kuparadzira. Nhamba huru vari kusimbiswa muRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Central pamapani. Musango-inowanzorimwa mapazi ivo vanenge varipo. chinhu ichi kunobva Nzvimbo uye Climate mwando. The madhamu vari kunyanya tectonic uye kuputika mavambo. Mode reservoirs izvi kuvimba kunobva. Pane madhamu aibuda (Achaafudza yomuka uye nenguo rwizi) kana mira (kazhinji munyu zvitubu). The tembiricha remvura reservoirs iri zvikuru akawedzera zhizha nechando yekudyidzana kuderedzwa. By hunhu hwavo, izvi mvura zvemukati kuti Russia pfupi. Izvi imhaka dzinongoitika zvinhu uye mabasa evanhu.

pasi

Of unhu zviratidzi Pasi Pevhu anopa nayo kunobva Nzvimbo uye uswa mhando. Vazhinji nyika akanakira paumbwe chorudzi urwu kure negungwa zhinji. Zvakasiyana chete ari kudzika panowanikwa yavo. Ndivo anokosha mabviro nerubatsiro nzizi. Zviri zvikuru kudzika pasi mvura kuti dzimwe nguva kuumba chitubu madziva. Zvikuru vari pachivande chafariz matsime, yakawanikwa dzakawanda munyika.

Permafrost uye wetlands

Izvi zvinorwisana mvura Russia kuchengeta zvishomanana mari iri bundu, asi basa rinokosha mune zvakasikwa kunzwisisa uye upenyu hwevanhu. Munzvimbo permafrost hunodzorwa pasi. Machakwi nzvimbo akapfuma peat, iro rinoshandiswa kuti simba zvinomera uye fetiraiza. All Russian dzakawanda mvura - nzizi, madziva, pasi uye pasi, mazizaya uye wetlands - kunokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru pfuma yepanyama kunzwisisa, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa uye muwande.