Strait Kara Gate: tsananguro, Photo

Gate Kara Strait - mumvura unobatanidza Barents uye Kara makungwa. Kubva kuchamhembe panjodzi ndiyo chitsuwa Novaya Zemlya, uye kubva kumaodzanyemba - pachitsuwa Vaigach. Uyewo napo akateya Northern Sea Route.

Zita muviri mvura unonzi saka nokuti chete wezasi Strait pakati Barents uye Kara makungwa. Asi shoko "Kara" Wakawedzerwa gare gare, asi vasati raingoreva kunzi "Gate." Kuti tinzwisise chaiyo nzvimbo uye kupindura mubvunzo, dziripi Gate Kara, kuchabatsira kadhi, riri pazasi.

kuwanikidza

Kuvhura zuva isingazivikanwi Strait. Asi zvinonzi kutaurwa kuti muna 1556 ari Chirungu mufambi Stiven Borou akasangana pano Russian mugungwa, uyo akamupa mashoko azere pamusoro gungwa kuenda muromo Ob, uye kumutsigira. Ndiro kududzwa yakadaro nzvimbo sezvo Gate Kara yokutanga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nesuwo yagara inozivikanwa maindasitiri Russian. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti vave hove. Handiti ndiwo apo Russian kunoramba hove kutengeswa uye nokuda rinodyiwa.

mamiriro

Rakamanikana Karskie kureba 33 km wakafara makubhiti anosvika 50 km. Kusimba zvichisiyana kudzika kusvika kumabvazuva chikamu naPerseus. In ichi penguva reshiyo zvichisiyana 7 kusvika 230 m. Uyewo therealong rasplozhen mugove ane kudzika 100 M uye wakafara makubhiti zvishoma zvishoma pane 5 makiromita. Coast ose marefu uye matombo.

Climate

Okunze ndiko peArctic, utsinye. Its chinokosha chinhu refu kwazvo uye chando. High mhepo blizzards - a kakawanda chakajairika nzvimbo yakafanana Gate Kara. Wind gusts dzimwe nguva kusvika 50 m / c. The tembiricha mvura haisi yepamusoro +13,5 ° C, uye paavhareji chiratidzo - chete 0,9 ° C. nguva Greater yakamanika akafukidzwa chando. Asi kwemakore, zvinoshamisa, pose zvinogona unfrozen dzakawanda muchando. Izvi zvinoitika pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Gulf Stream.

Features

West of Strait of Gate Kara ndiye rwezasi-nechokumabvazuva kweGungwa Pechora. Munguva yechando mwaka nokuda kurasikirwa kuchinyanya kukanganisa nayo Action Atlantic madutu uye vashoma kudziya rwezasi kosi yaita chando. Pemvura echando ari panjodzi kazhinji rinowanika panguva imwe chete muGungwa Pechora, kubva kurutivi rwezasi-rwamavirazuva. Nokuti pano inowana chaizvo unongotaura. Munzvimbo rokumavirira kumahombekombe Tajmyra kumhanya masendimita 150 / c. Nhamba iyi kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kuramba tichiwana Gungwa Kara.

Biota

Strait Flora zvikuru chishoma uye unongoshanda 3 chete mhando benthic algae: mashava, tsvuku uye girini. Hove anogara pano chaizvo 60 dzemarudzi iduku pane iri muGungwa Barents. Tiri kutaura zvakawanda vamiririri vertebrates sezvo cisco, safuroni cod, pollack, Sarimoni chena, tsvina, whitefish uye whitefish. Mumwe musha micherechedzo, gungwa hares , uye dzimwe nguva pane walruses.

Very kubatsira aizova rwendo munzvimbo iyi. Unogona kwete kuva nguva huru, asi zvizhinji hove. The fishery yakatanga pano kwenguva refu, uye hakuna munhu hausi pakavanda. Wadii kutora mberi uye kwete kuredza? A rwendo akanaka!